Aircraft Specifications and Flight Crew Roles
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Questions and Answers

Why are safety instruction cards placed in every seat pocket?

  • To provide entertainment during the flight.
  • To help passengers locate emergency exits and operate safety equipment/life jackets. (correct)
  • To advertise other destinations the airline flies to.
  • To give passengers something to read while waiting for takeoff.

Taxiways are specifically established for aircraft to take off from.

False (B)

What is the term for the time an aircraft spends on the ground for unloading and loading of customers, crew, catering, and fuel?

Turnaround

The concrete or bitumen area in front of hangars and buildings where aircraft loading and unloading is carried out is known as the _______ or Apron.

<p>Tarmac</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their correct descriptions:

<p>Shutdown = The process when the aircraft engines are switched off by the Flight Crew. Taxiing = An aircraft moving on the ground under its own power. Tow = Positioning of the aircraft from the hangar to the tarmac. Undercarriage = The wheels and wheel support structure of an aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility held by the Captain of an aircraft?

<p>Ensuring adequate coffee supplies for the flight crew (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A First Officer can be identified by three silver bars on their shoulder epaulettes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Rolls Royce engine type powers the Fokker F70?

<p>Tay Mk 620-15</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the phonetic alphabet, the letter 'E' is represented by the word ______.

<p>echo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cities with their corresponding port designator codes:

<p>Adelaide = ADL Brisbane = BNE Melbourne = MEL Darwin = DRW</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Alliance Airlines changed its name, what airline designator code would it retain?

<p>It would retain the designator code QQ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aircraft has the largest seating capacity?

<p>Fokker F100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many flight attendants are on the Fokker F100?

<p>1 or 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the function of an Aerobridge?

<p>A covered, retractable walkway connecting the gate lounge to the aircraft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An alternate airport is selected only when there is a mechanical issue with the aircraft en route.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the flashing red beacons fitted to an aircraft?

<p>safety warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The senior member of the cabin crew who manages the Flight Attendants is called the ______.

<p>Cabin Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the aviation term with its corresponding description:

<p>COBT = The time an aircraft is calculated to leave the parking block. CTOT = The scheduled time for an aircraft to take off. ETA = The anticipated time of arrival. ETD = The expected time of departure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of 'deadheading' in the context of airline operations?

<p>Positioning crew members to a different location for work duties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'ferry flight' always carries passengers but no cargo.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Fuselage' refer to in aviation terminology?

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aircraft's kitchen for storage and preparation of catering is called the ______.

<p>galley</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Ground Handling Agent (GHA)?

<p>To provide on-the-ground services such as check-in and seat allocation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Hangar is a type of aircraft fuel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'Holding' procedure?

<p>A pre-determined maneuver keeping an aircraft within a specified airspace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit of speed is equal to 6080 feet per hour?

<p>knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum allowable weight of an aircraft at take-off for given conditions and structural limitations is known as ______.

<p>Maximum Take-Off</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 'Safety Feature Demonstration'?

<p>To inform passengers about the location of emergency exits and the use of safety equipment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Embraer 190

A regional jet powered by 2 turbofan engines with a seating capacity of 94-100.

Fokker F100

A regional jet with 2 Rolls Royce engines, seating capacity of 100.

Fokker F70

A smaller regional jet with 2 Rolls Royce engines; seating for 80 or 48 business class.

Captain

The pilot in full command of the aircraft, sits in the left seat of the cockpit.

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First Officer

The co-pilot or second in command, sits in the right seat of the cockpit.

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Phonetic Alphabet

A system used to communicate letters clearly in aviation and tourism.

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Port Designator Codes

Three-letter codes representing cities, used in air travel.

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Airline Designator Codes

Two-letter codes used to identify airlines worldwide, regardless of name changes.

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Safety Instructions Card

A card located in every seat pocket with emergency procedures.

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Taxiing

Moving an aircraft on the ground under its own power.

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Turnaround

Time spent on the ground for loading and unloading.

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Undercarriage

The wheels and support structure of an aircraft.

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Tarmac

Concrete or bitumen area for loading and unloading aircraft.

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A/B Passenger

An Able Bodied Passenger who can assist in an emergency.

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A/C

Short for Aircraft, which is the vehicle used for air travel.

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Aerobridge

A covered walkway connecting the terminal to the aircraft.

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Alternate Airport

An airport for diversion when the intended one is unusable.

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Altitude

The height of the aircraft in feet above sea level.

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ATC

Air Traffic Control, which manages air traffic safety.

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Cabin Crew

All Flight Attendants and Cabin Managers on board.

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Chock

Blocks placed against aircraft wheels to prevent movement.

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Cruise Level

The stable altitude maintained during most of the flight.

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Deadheading

Carrying flight crew not on duty to their assignment.

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Disembark

The process of leaving the aircraft.

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ETA

Estimated Time of Arrival, when the flight is expected to land.

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Flight Plan

A document detailing the planned route for the flight.

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Galley

The kitchen area in the aircraft for food preparation.

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Pushback

When an aircraft is pushed back from the terminal by a tug.

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Study Notes

Aircraft Specifications

  • Embraer 190: Powered by two high-bypass turbofan engines; seats 94-100 passengers; crew includes Captain, First Officer, Cabin Manager, and one or two Flight Attendants.
  • Fokker F100: Powered by two Rolls Royce Tay Mk 650-15 engines; seats 100 passengers; crew includes Captain, First Officer, Cabin Manager, and one or two Flight Attendants.
  • Fokker F70: Powered by two Rolls Royce Tay Mk 620-15 engines; seats 80 passengers or 48 in a business class configuration; crew includes Captain, First Officer, Cabin Manager, and one or two Flight Attendants.

Flight Crew Roles

  • Captain (CAPT): Full command of the aircraft and crew; sits in the left-hand seat; identified by four gold bars on epaulettes.
  • First Officer (F/O): Co-pilot and second in command; sits in the right-hand seat; identified by three gold bars on epaulettes.

Aviation Terminology & Abbreviations

  • ABP: Able Bodied Passenger
  • A/C: Aircraft
  • Aerobridge: Covered retractable walkway from gate lounge to aircraft
  • Alternate Airport: Airport for diversion if landing at destination is impossible
  • Altitude: Vertical distance of aircraft, usually above sea level
  • A/P: Airport
  • Approach Lights: High intensity lights guiding pilots onto the runway
  • APU: Auxiliary Power Unit
  • ASIC: Aviation Security Identification Card
  • ATC: Air Traffic Control
  • Automatic Pilot: System for automatic flight
  • Beacons: Flashing red lights on aircraft for safety warnings or engine status
  • Briefing: Pre-flight instructions
  • Bulkhead: Fixed aircraft interior structure, e.g., galley
  • Cabin: Passenger seating area
  • Cabin Crew: All Flight Attendants and Cabin Managers
  • CAO: Civil Aviation Order
  • Cabin Manager (CM): Senior Cabin Crew member managing Flight Attendants
  • Carry-on Baggage: Personal items brought into the aircraft cabin
  • CAR: Civil Aviation Regulation
  • CASA: Civil Aviation Safety Authority
  • Catering: Food, beverages, and equipment for flights
  • Chock: Rubber or steel block placed against aircraft wheels
  • COBT: Calculated Off Block Time
  • Concourse: Walkway to gate lounges
  • Control Tower: Airport building near runways, controlling aircraft movements
  • Cruise Level: Level maintained during a significant portion of the flight
  • CTOT: Calculated Take-Off Time
  • Deadheading: Carrying flight crew without passengers
  • De-briefing: Gathering information after a flight or assessment
  • Deceleration: Slowing down the aircraft
  • Disembark: To leave the aircraft
  • ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival
  • ETD: Estimated Time of Departure
  • Embark: To enter the aircraft
  • FA: Flight Attendant
  • Ferry: Positioning flight for an aircraft without passengers
  • Final Approach: Last stage of flight before landing
  • Flight Plan: Document submitted to ATC for take-off approval
  • Flight Path: Course of the aircraft
  • FOC: Free of charge
  • Fuselage: Main structure of the aircraft
  • Galley: Aircraft kitchen for catering
  • Gate Lounges: Waiting areas for passengers
  • GHA: Ground Handling Agent (meets aircraft, assists passengers)
  • Hangar: Large airport building for housing and maintenance of aircraft
  • Holding: Predetermined maneuvers for aircraft to wait in a specified airspace
  • Knot: Unit of speed (nautical mile/hour)
  • Leg: Sector of a flight duty
  • Maximum Take-Off: Maximum allowable aircraft weight at take-off
  • Off Load: Not permitted to travel
  • O/N: Overnight
  • PA System: Public Address System
  • PAX: Passenger
  • Paxing: Traveling as a crew member to a specific airport
  • PL: Passenger List
  • PNR: Passenger Name Record
  • PSU: Passenger Service Unit
  • Pushback: Aircraft being pushed from the terminal by a tug
  • RPT: Regular Public Transport
  • Runway/Strip: Surface for aircraft take-off and landing
  • Safety Feature Demonstration: Customer demonstration of emergency exits, oxygen use
  • Safety Instructions Card: Card with information on exits and equipment
  • Shutdown: Aircraft engine being switched off
  • Sub load: Ticket dependent on available seats
  • Tarmac/Apron: Concrete area in front of buildings for aircraft loading and unloading
  • Taxi-ing: Aircraft movement on the ground
  • Taxiway: Roadways connecting runways to the tarmac
  • Tow: Positioning aircraft from hangar to tarmac
  • Tray Tables: Tables attached to seat backs or slotted into armrests
  • Turnaround: Time aircraft is on the ground for unloading and loading
  • Undercarriage/Landing Gear: Aircraft wheels and support structure
  • UM: Unaccompanied Minor
  • U/S: Unserviceable

Airport Codes

  • Port Designator Codes: Three-letter codes for cities (e.g., Sydney (SYD), Melbourne (MEL)).
  • Airline Designator Codes: Two-letter codes for airlines (e.g., Qantas (QF), Virgin Australia (VA)).

Phonetic Alphabet

  • A phonetic alphabet is used for radio communications, especially in aviation.
  • The alphabet is utilized for aircraft identification.

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Description

Overview of aircraft specifications for Embraer 190, Fokker F100, and Fokker F70 aircrafts. It includes flight crew roles such as Captain and First Officer, along with essential aviation terminology.

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