Aviation Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In the initial ditching commands for a prepared emergency, what is the first command given by the cabin crew?

  • Evacuate, Evacuate (correct)
  • Fit life jackets
  • Unfasten seat belts
  • Leave everything behind

If a door exit is available during a ditching evacuation, what is the last command given by the cabin crew before they move towards the raft?

  • Cabin clear, evacuating (correct)
  • Get into the raft
  • Pull toggles
  • Move well away

What is the primary focus of the initial overwing exit commands?

  • Ensuring passengers are prepared for the evacuation
  • Maintaining order and preventing panic
  • Explaining the evacuation process to passengers
  • Directing passengers to a specific exit (correct)

During an evacuation, what is the primary safety instruction immediately after pulling the toggles on an unusable exit?

<p>Move well away (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an evacuation is being conducted, what is the reason for the cabin crew to pause after saying 'Cabin Clear'?

<p>To allow all passengers to exit safely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emergency commands is given by the Captain after a rapid depressurization, signaling the cabin crew to resume normal duties?

<p>This is the Captain, Oxygen is no longer required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Evacuation Unlikely signal?

<p>To instruct the cabin crew to remain seated and harnessed, indicating an evacuation is not likely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following commands instructs the cabin crew to prepare for a potential evacuation, but not to evacuate immediately?

<p>This is the Captain, Cabin Crew to your stations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Brace signal given by the Captain?

<p>30 seconds before impact during landing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Cabin Emergency Call?

<p>To summon the Cabin Manager to the flight deck to discuss an emergency situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is used for the Captain to inform the cabin crew that a rapid descent is imminent?

<p>This is the Captain, Emergency Descent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the command "This is the Captain, Cabin Crew to your stations"?

<p>The Captain is directing the cabin crew to prepare for a possible evacuation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emergency commands is given when the Captain determines an evacuation is unlikely after a rejected take-off?

<p>This is the Captain, Everyone remain seated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the initial cabin evacuation commands for an unprepared evacuation?

<p>Evacuate, Evacuate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the commands used when directing passengers to a usable exit during an evacuation?

<p>Move well away (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the command, ".......cabin clear (pause) ... Evacuating"?

<p>To confirm the cabin is safe for passengers to exit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evacuating from an aircraft, what is the recommended order of actions for passengers?

<p>Unfasen seat belt, move away from exit, grab belongings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a prepared and unprepared evacuation?

<p>In a prepared evacuation, the cabin crew has had time to brief passengers, while in an unprepared evacuation, there is no time to provide a briefing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phonetic alphabet code word for P?

<p>Papa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard 24-hour clock time for 6:00 pm?

<p>1800 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these states use Eastern Standard Time (EST)?

<p>Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about port designator codes is correct?

<p>Port designator codes are used by airlines to identify airports. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 24-hour clock time 0000 represent?

<p>12:00 am (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these time zones is NOT used in Australia?

<p>Mountain Standard Time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 24-hour clock system used by airline personnel?

<p>To avoid possible errors between am/pm times when handling reservations and flight assignments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phonetic alphabet code word for the letter Z?

<p>Zulu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step for the Primary Dangerous Goods Handler in a dangerous goods isolation drill?

<p>Identify the dangerous goods item (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Communicator/Assist in a fire fighting drill?

<p>Monitor the fire and the primary fire fighter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an immediate depressurisation drill, what are passengers instructed to do?

<p>Stay seated or hold onto a rigid structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Cabin Preparation Drill?

<p>Cabin Emergency Call (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a task for the Communicator/Assist during a dangerous goods isolation drill?

<p>Isolate the dangerous goods item (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the immediate depressurization cabin drill?

<p>Ensure passengers have access to oxygen and are prepared for potential medical emergencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Follow Up Depressurisation Cabin Drill?

<p>Assess the situation and take necessary subsequent actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a task included in the Cabin Preparation Drill?

<p>Contacting the flight deck to report the situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Cabin Crew's instructions after the "Cabin Crew Stand Down" command is issued?

<p>Cabin crew are to sit in their allocated seats with seatbelts fastened and await further instructions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the Captain's command "Cabin Crew Stand Down" does not start with "This is the Captain"?

<p>To ensure Cabin Crew do not mistake the command as an evacuation order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first command given by the Cabin Crew to initiate an evacuation?

<p>Exit open, exit open. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Cabin Crew instructions after the "Exit open" command is issued?

<p>Cabin Crew begin to communicate evacuation instructions to the passengers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command must the Cabin Crew repeat twice before commencing evacuation commands?

<p>Hurry come this way, hurry come this way. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenarios can Cabin Crew initiate an evacuation without waiting for the Captain's command?

<p>When the aircraft has landed on water. (A), When communication with the Captain is lost. (B), When the aircraft has sustained significant structural damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Cabin Crew confirm that they have successfully evacuated all passengers from their area?

<p>By calling out a specific command to signal the completion of the evacuation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command signals the Cabin Crew to begin evacuating the aircraft?

<p>This is the Captain, Evacuate, Evacuate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prepared Evacuation

An evacuation where crew and passengers are fully briefed beforehand.

Unprepared Evacuation

An evacuation with no time to brief crew and passengers.

Ditching

The act of landing an aircraft on water.

Initial Commands for Unprepared Cabin Evacuation

Commands include 'Evacuate, Evacuate' and high heels off.

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Final Commands for Evacuation

Include instructions for crew members' responsibilities.

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Alpha

The phonetic letter for 'A' in communications.

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Bravo

The phonetic letter for 'B' in communications.

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Charlie

The phonetic letter for 'C' in communications.

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24 Hour Clock

A time format using four digits; first two show hours, last two show minutes.

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Eastern Standard Time (EST)

Time zone for Queensland, New South Wales (except Broken Hill), and more.

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Central Standard Time (CST)

Time zone for South Australia, Northern Territory, and Broken Hill.

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Western Standard Time (WST)

Time zone for Western Australia.

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Port Designator Codes

Three-letter codes unique to each city for airline identification.

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Cabin Emergency Call

Command from the Captain to summon Cabin Manager in an emergency.

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Brace Signal

Command from the Captain to prepare cabin for impact, given 30 seconds prior.

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Evacuation Signal

Command from the Captain to instruct the crew to evacuate the aircraft.

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Rapid Depressurisation Signal

Command indicating a rapid descent is about to start; immediate action is required.

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Follow up Depressurisation Signal

Command that indicates oxygen protocols are no longer necessary after a rapid descent.

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Evacuation Unlikely

Signal stating that an evacuation is not anticipated; remain seated.

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Evacuation Likely

Signal indicating that an evacuation is probable; prepare to evacuate.

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Cabin Crew Commands

All commands that crew must know verbatim by week 4 of training.

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Ditching Commands - Initial

Commands issued during an emergency ditching, either unprepared or prepared

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Prepared Evacuation Steps

Steps to follow if evacuation is prepared: unfasten seat belts and leave belongings

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Overwing Exit Commands

Instructions to use overwing exits during evacuation; involves hurrying and movement direction

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Usable Exits During Evacuation

Procedure for using usable exits: pull toggles, move away, and exit foot first

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Final Exit with Life Raft

Steps for exiting via door with life raft: pull toggles and get into the raft after cabin is clear

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Primary Dangerous Goods Handler Drill

Steps to handle dangerous goods on board: identify, alert, collect, and isolate.

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Communicator/Assist Drill

Role in coordinating response to both dangerous goods and emergencies, including maintaining contact with flight deck.

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Primary Fire Fighter Drill

Steps to respond to fire: locate source, alert, collect equipment, and fight fire immediately.

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Follow Up for Fire Response

Monitor the situation and assist the primary firefighter while maintaining contact with the flight deck.

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Immediate Depressurisation Cabin Drill

Fit oxygen masks, secure yourself, and advise passengers during a depressurisation event.

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Follow Up Depressurisation Cabin Drill

Use portable oxygen, assess conditions, and report to Captain after initial response.

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Cabin Preparation Drill

Prepare the cabin for emergencies: emergency calls, passenger instructions, and evacuation planning.

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Cabin Evacuation Drill – E190

Practice evacuation procedures specific to the E190 aircraft with multiple drills.

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Evacuation Unnecessary

Command by the Captain indicating that evacuation is not needed; Cabin Crew must remain seated and wait for further instructions.

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Evacuation Necessary

Command given by the Captain signaling that an evacuation is required; Cabin Crew directs passengers to exit the aircraft.

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Cabin Crew Stand Down

The phrase indicating to the Cabin Crew that they can remain seated and the evacuation is not necessary.

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Exit Commands

Commands given by Cabin Crew while checking conditions and opening exits; repeated until all exits are opened.

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Evacuation Commands

Specific directions provided by Cabin Crew once passengers are at the exits; repeated before action.

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Final Commands

Confirmation from the Cabin Crew that all passengers are out and they are leaving the aircraft.

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Captain Initiated Evacuation

Evacuation ordered by the Captain, indicating an immediate need for passengers to leave the aircraft.

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Cabin Crew Initiated Evacuation

When Cabin Crew can order an evacuation without the Captain's command due to urgent circumstances like fire or water landing.

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Study Notes

Fleet Facts

  • Embraer 190: Powered by 2 high by-pass ratio wing-mounted turbofan engines. Seating capacity: 94/97/100. Air crew: Captain, First Officer, 1 Cabin Manager, 1 or 2 Flight Attendants.
  • Fokker F100: Powered by 2 Rolls Royce Tay Mk 650-15 Engines. Seating capacity: 100. Air crew: Captain, First Officer, 1 Cabin Manager, 1 or 2 Flight Attendants.
  • Fokker F70: Powered by 2 Rolls Royce Tay Mk 620-15 Engines. Seating capacity: 80 or 48 business class configuration. Air crew: Captain, First Officer, 1 Cabin Manager, 1 or 2 Flight Attendants.

Flight Crew

  • Captain: Full command, responsible for the aircraft, sits in the left-hand seat and is identifiable by 4 gold bars on shoulder epaulettes.
  • First Officer: Co-pilot, second in command, sits in the right-hand seat and is identifiable by 3 gold bars on shoulder epaulettes.

Phonetic Alphabet

  • Used widely in aviation for radio communications. Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.

Twenty-Four Hour Clock

  • Used in flight assignments and reservations to avoid errors. Four digits are used: the first two representing the hour, and the second two representing the minutes after the hour. 0000 is midnight, and 1200 is midday.

Time Zones

  • There are three standard time zones in Australia: Eastern Standard Time (EST), Central Standard Time (CST), and Western Standard Time (WST). Daylight Saving Time may impact times in certain states/territories during warmer months.

Port Designator Codes

  • Three-letter codes used for every city/town worldwide to simplify computer entries throughout the airline network. Examples include Adelaide (ADL), Melbourne (MEL), Brisbane (BNE), Perth (PER).

Airline Designator Codes

  • Two-letter codes assigned to each airline worldwide, used by computers to identify airlines. Examples include Alliance Airlines (QQ), Qantas (QF), Virgin Australia (VA), Singapore Airlines (SQ).

Aviation Terminology, Abbreviations, and Definitions

  • Contains various terms, aircraft parts, and specific aviation terms and abbreviations utilized when discussing aircraft operations and maintenance. Covers topics like aerobridge, alternate airport, altitude, approach lights, APU, and more.

Quiz Questions

  • Questions regarding flight crew, equipment, time formats, and location codes. Examples include questions about airline and port designator codes, time zones, emergency procedures, and essential information for cabin crew.

Emergency Commands

  • Specific commands given by the Captain via PA for different situations (e.g., brace, evacuate, emergency descent). Include various procedures for different scenarios.

Dangerous Goods Isolation Drills

  • Describes procedures for handling dangerous goods items on an aircraft, such as identification, alerting, and isolation.

Fire Fighting Drills

  • Procedures for responding to a fire on an aircraft, such as location identification, alerting, collection of firefighting equipment, and immediate fire fighting drill use.

Depressurization Drills

  • Procedures for emergencies caused by depressurization in the cabin, such as oxygen mask use, and assessment of the cabin condition.

Cabin Preparation Drill

  • Preparing for passenger handling, such as arranging cabin according to safety procedures, ensuring all passengers are briefed, and reviewing the evacuation plan.

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