Adverse Reaction to Dopamine Receptor Antagonist Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main challenge faced by investigators in understanding how psychotropic drugs improve symptoms?

  • Side effects of the drugs
  • Complex mechanisms of action (correct)
  • Lack of research funding
  • Lack of qualified investigators
  • Which neurotransmitter is NOT mentioned in the text as being associated with disturbances of mental function?

  • Norepinephrine
  • Glutamate
  • Serotonin
  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • Which drug is specifically mentioned as being used for emergency treatment for seizures?

  • Valium
  • Xanax
  • Rivotril
  • Ativan (correct)
  • Which type of drugs are Benzodiazepines?

    <p>Anxiolytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended advice regarding the consumption of Benzodiazepines?

    <p>Should not be mixed with any other CNS-affecting drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mental disorders is NOT mentioned in the text as being treated with psychotropic drugs?

    <p>Alzheimer's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonists?

    <p>Drooling and muscle stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential outcome if rapid treatment is not sought for an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonists?

    <p>Permanent organ damage or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is classified as a third-generation antipsychotic and acts as a dopamine stabilizer?

    <p>Aripiprazole (Abilify)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is commonly used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Methylphenidate hydrochloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist?

    <p>Memantine hydrochloride (Ebixa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms are associated with the adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonists?

    <p>Muscle stiffness and drooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication was Ursula initially put on?

    <p>Antipsychotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Ursula's psychiatrist try lowering her dosage of the initial medication?

    <p>To control extrapyramidal side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with first-generation antipsychotics like the one Ursula initially took?

    <p>Uncontrolled movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits did Ursula experience after switching to the second antipsychotic?

    <p>Reduced motor side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of second-generation antipsychotics, like the one Ursula switched to?

    <p>Appetite stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Ursula mention getting skinny again every time she goes off the medication?

    <p>Due to reduced appetite stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of side effects do second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs produce less of?

    <p>Extrapyramidal side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do second-generation antipsychotic drugs target in terms of symptoms?

    <p>Both negative and positive symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drug mentioned in the text?

    <p>Haloperidol (Haldol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potentially fatal side effect is associated with Clozapine (Clozaril)?

    <p>Neutropenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which second-generation antipsychotic drug is specifically mentioned as being useful for controlling hyperactivity quickly?

    <p>Olanzapine (Zyprexa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can anti-psychotic drugs potentially cause, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Benzodiazepines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which SSRI is listed as a drug to treat major depression?

    <p>Zoloft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common side effects of SSRIs for anxiety according to the text?

    <p>Nausea, tremor, nervousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which SNRI is mentioned as a drug for anxiety?

    <p>Duloxetine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is NOT listed as a benzodiazepine in the text?

    <p>Ativan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some less common but serious side effects of SSRIs according to the text?

    <p>Seizures, abnormal bleeding, withdrawal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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