Adverse Reaction to Dopamine Receptor Antagonist Quiz

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What is the main challenge faced by investigators in understanding how psychotropic drugs improve symptoms?

Side effects of the drugs

Complex mechanisms of action (correct)

Lack of research funding

Lack of qualified investigators

Which neurotransmitter is NOT mentioned in the text as being associated with disturbances of mental function?

Norepinephrine

Glutamate

Serotonin

Acetylcholine (correct)

Which drug is specifically mentioned as being used for emergency treatment for seizures?

Valium

Xanax

Rivotril

Ativan (correct)

Which type of drugs are Benzodiazepines?

Anxiolytics Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended advice regarding the consumption of Benzodiazepines?

Should not be mixed with any other CNS-affecting drugs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mental disorders is NOT mentioned in the text as being treated with psychotropic drugs?

Alzheimer's Disease Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonists?

Drooling and muscle stiffness Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential outcome if rapid treatment is not sought for an adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonists?

Permanent organ damage or death Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified as a third-generation antipsychotic and acts as a dopamine stabilizer?

Aripiprazole (Abilify) Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Methylphenidate hydrochloride Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist?

Memantine hydrochloride (Ebixa) Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are associated with the adverse reaction to dopamine receptor antagonists?

Muscle stiffness and drooling Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication was Ursula initially put on?

Antipsychotic Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ursula's psychiatrist try lowering her dosage of the initial medication?

To control extrapyramidal side effects Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with first-generation antipsychotics like the one Ursula initially took?

Uncontrolled movements Signup and view all the answers

What benefits did Ursula experience after switching to the second antipsychotic?

Reduced motor side effects Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of second-generation antipsychotics, like the one Ursula switched to?

Appetite stimulation Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ursula mention getting skinny again every time she goes off the medication?

Due to reduced appetite stimulation Signup and view all the answers

Which type of side effects do second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs produce less of?

Extrapyramidal side effects Signup and view all the answers

What do second-generation antipsychotic drugs target in terms of symptoms?

Both negative and positive symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drug mentioned in the text?

Haloperidol (Haldol) Signup and view all the answers

What potentially fatal side effect is associated with Clozapine (Clozaril)?

Neutropenia Signup and view all the answers

Which second-generation antipsychotic drug is specifically mentioned as being useful for controlling hyperactivity quickly?

Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can anti-psychotic drugs potentially cause, as mentioned in the text?

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety as mentioned in the text?

Benzodiazepines Signup and view all the answers

Which SSRI is listed as a drug to treat major depression?

Zoloft Signup and view all the answers

What are some common side effects of SSRIs for anxiety according to the text?

Nausea, tremor, nervousness Signup and view all the answers

Which SNRI is mentioned as a drug for anxiety?

Duloxetine Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT listed as a benzodiazepine in the text?

Ativan Signup and view all the answers

What are some less common but serious side effects of SSRIs according to the text?

Seizures, abnormal bleeding, withdrawal symptoms Signup and view all the answers