Adverse Reactions to Epinephrine Administration
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Questions and Answers

This vasodilatory effect leads to (1) higher blood levels of ______, with an attendant increase in the risk of adverse reactions.

lidocaine

This vasodilatory effect leads to (2) increased perfusion in the area of drug ______.

deposition

The use of vasoconstrictors with lidocaine can (3) decrease the risk of systemic ______ levels.

blood

It is important to monitor patients closely for signs of lidocaine toxicity, especially with (4) repeated doses or (5) high ______ areas of application.

<p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with preexisting cardiovascular or thyroid disease, the side effects of absorbed ______ must be weighed against those of elevated local anesthetic blood levels.

<p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mixed-acting drugs have both direct and indirect actions. One example is the combination of a local anesthetic with a ______.

<p>vasoconstrictor</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to consider the risk factors of patients, including the presence of ______, when administering local anesthetics.

<p>cardiovascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lidocaine HCl is a commonly used local anesthetic known for its ______ properties.

<p>anesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using mixed-acting drugs, healthcare providers must be cautious about the potential for ______ reactions in certain patients.

<p>adverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, even following usual precautions (e.g., aspiration, slow injection), sufficient epinephrine can be absorbed to cause sympathomimetic reactions such as apprehension, tachycardia, sweating, and palpitation the socalled epinephrine reaction. 6 *Intravascular administration of ______ and their administration to sensitive individuals (hyperresponders), or the occurrence of unanticipated drug–drug interactions, can however produce significant clinical manifestations.

<p>vasoconstrictors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even following usual precautions (e.g., aspiration, slow injection), sufficient epinephrine can be absorbed to cause sympathomimetic reactions such as apprehension, tachycardia, sweating, and palpitation the socalled epinephrine reaction. 6 *Intravascular administration of vasoconstrictors and their administration to sensitive individuals (hyperresponders), or the occurrence of unanticipated drug–drug interactions, can however produce significant clinical ______.

<p>manifestations</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, even following usual precautions (e.g., aspiration, slow injection), sufficient epinephrine can be absorbed to cause sympathomimetic reactions such as apprehension, tachycardia, sweating, and palpitation the socalled epinephrine reaction. 6 *Intravascular administration of vasoconstrictors and their administration to sensitive individuals (hyperresponders), or the occurrence of ______, can however produce significant clinical manifestations.

<p>unanticipated drug–drug interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, even following usual precautions (e.g., aspiration, slow injection), sufficient epinephrine can be absorbed to cause sympathomimetic reactions such as apprehension, tachycardia, sweating, and palpitation the socalled epinephrine reaction. 6 *Intravascular administration of vasoconstrictors and their administration to sensitive individuals (hyperresponders), or the occurrence of unanticipated drug–drug interactions, can however produce significant ______.

<p>clinical manifestations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even following usual precautions (e.g., aspiration, slow injection), sufficient epinephrine can be absorbed to cause sympathomimetic reactions such as apprehension, tachycardia, sweating, and palpitation the socalled epinephrine reaction. 6 *Intravascular administration of vasoconstrictors and their administration to sensitive individuals (hyperresponders), or the occurrence of unanticipated drug–drug interactions, can however produce ______ clinical manifestations.

<p>significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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