Adrenocorticosteroids and Their Functions
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Questions and Answers

What are the two primary types of adrenal steroids produced by the adrenal cortex?

  • Androgens and estrogens
  • Cortisol and aldosterone
  • Progestins and corticosterone
  • Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (correct)

Which physiological function are glucocorticoids primarily involved in?

  • Control of glucose metabolism and stress response (correct)
  • Suppression of the immune system
  • Regulation of sex hormone production
  • Maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance

What is the primary function of mineralocorticoids like aldosterone?

  • Decreasing inflammation
  • Suppressing the immune system
  • Regulating sex hormone production
  • Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in the body (correct)

In what situation would physicians administer adrenal steroids in higher doses?

<p>To capitalize on a particular beneficial effect, such as using glucocorticoids as anti-inflammatory agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the quantity of adrenal steroids administered to mimic the effects of their deficient endogenous counterparts?

<p>Physiological dose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the quantity of adrenal steroids administered to mimic the effects of their deficient endogenous counterparts?

<p>Therapeutic dose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would physicians administer adrenal steroids in higher doses?

<p>To capitalize on specific beneficial effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mineralocorticoids like aldosterone?

<p>Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological function are glucocorticoids primarily involved in?

<p>Control of glucose metabolism and stress response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary types of adrenal steroids produced by the adrenal cortex?

<p>Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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