Adolescent Health and Wellness Checklist

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the study on the diagnostic accuracy of the government of India mother and child protection card?

To determine the sensitivity and specificity of the card in detecting developmental delays in Indian children (correct)

To investigate the feasibility of using the card for early intervention in Indian children with developmental disabilities

To evaluate the effectiveness of the card in screening for developmental disabilities in Indian children aged 2-36 months

To assess the reliability of the card in identifying developmental milestones in Indian children

Which of the following is a key finding from the systematic review and meta-analysis on the impact of prenatal maternal stress on the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring?

Prenatal maternal stress is associated with a significantly increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring (correct)

Prenatal maternal stress is not associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring

The impact of prenatal maternal stress on the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring is inconclusive

Prenatal maternal stress is associated with a decreased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring

According to the UNICEF's Vision for Elevating Parenting, which of the following is a key focus area for improving parenting practices?

Providing parenting education and support (correct)

Improving access to early childhood development programs

Promoting breastfeeding practices

Strengthening maternal and child health services

What is the primary goal of the newborn-care training and perinatal mortality study conducted in developing countries?

To assess the impact of newborn-care training on the incidence of perinatal mortality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key finding from the study on the impact of education and training on neonatal resuscitation practices in 14 teaching hospitals in India?

Education and training led to a significant improvement in neonatal resuscitation practices in the teaching hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of the premarital guidance and support program described in the book 'Adolescent Pediatrics'?

Addressing psychosocial and emotional well-being of the couples Signup and view all the answers

What is the key finding from the study on the 'Pandemial babies: effects of maternal stress on temperament of babies gestated and born during the pandemic'?

Maternal stress during the pandemic had a negative impact on the temperament of babies gestated and born during this period Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus area of the transdisciplinary intervention approach for babies described in the text?

Coordinating care and services across multiple disciplines, including pediatrics, psychology, and occupational therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key strategy for the preventive management of developmental disabilities in conception and pregnancy?

Providing genetic counseling and screening for genetic disorders Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the UNICEF's Vision for Elevating Parenting?

Strengthening the capacity of parents to provide nurturing care and support for their children Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Periconceptional and Pre-pubertal Care

Preconception counseling focuses on pre-pubertal girls' nutrition, family life education for adolescents, and premarital and newlywed counseling for above 18 years.
Components of periconceptional care include:
- Additional nutrition for pre-pubertal girls
- Family life and life skill education for adolescents
- Immunizations (Rubella, Hepatitis-B, HPV) during early adolescence
- Preconception folic acid intake
- Addressing body image/cosmetic concerns/dental care
- Check-ups, including medical examination and ultrasound scan of abdomen and breast if indicated
- Screening for menstrual problems, Polycystic Ovary Disease, genito-urinary infections
- Screening for anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation
- Newlywed counseling on sexuality skills, understanding needs of self and partner
- Self-counseling for developing coping skills

Enhanced Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) Model

Focuses on the first 1000 days (270+365+365 days)
Includes preconception counseling, pre-pubertal girls' nutrition, family life education for adolescents, and premarital and newlywed counseling
Aims to reduce low birth weight babies, which is a major modifiable risk factor for neurodevelopmental outcome

Importance of Pre-conceptional Counseling

Maternal weight, height, nutrition, and infections during pregnancy are modifiable factors affecting low birth weight babies
Pre-conceptional counseling is crucial for preventing low birth weight babies and ensuring better neurodevelopmental outcomes

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key components of adolescent health and wellness, including nutrition, family life education, immunizations, and screenings for various health issues.