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Questions and Answers
What is the size range of adenoviruses?
What is the size range of adenoviruses?
What kind of symmetry do adenoviruses display?
What kind of symmetry do adenoviruses display?
Which of the following components is NOT part of the adenovirus capsid?
Which of the following components is NOT part of the adenovirus capsid?
What is the characteristic structure found at the 12 vertices of adenoviruses?
What is the characteristic structure found at the 12 vertices of adenoviruses?
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How many distinct antigenic types of adenoviruses have been isolated from humans?
How many distinct antigenic types of adenoviruses have been isolated from humans?
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To which genus do all human adenoviruses belong?
To which genus do all human adenoviruses belong?
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Which groups are human adenoviruses classified into based on their properties?
Which groups are human adenoviruses classified into based on their properties?
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What is the DNA structure of adenoviruses?
What is the DNA structure of adenoviruses?
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What is the GC content percentage of adenoviral DNA?
What is the GC content percentage of adenoviral DNA?
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What proportion of structural protein DNA homology is noted in adenoviruses?
What proportion of structural protein DNA homology is noted in adenoviruses?
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What systems are adenoviruses valuable for in research?
What systems are adenoviruses valuable for in research?
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Which property is associated with the penton base of adenoviruses?
Which property is associated with the penton base of adenoviruses?
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What types of infections do adenoviruses commonly produce?
What types of infections do adenoviruses commonly produce?
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How long can adenoviruses persist in a host after infection?
How long can adenoviruses persist in a host after infection?
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Which activity is associated with adenoviral fibers?
Which activity is associated with adenoviral fibers?
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What is the significance of the hexon in adenoviruses?
What is the significance of the hexon in adenoviruses?
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What is a common method for typing adenoviral isolates?
What is a common method for typing adenoviral isolates?
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Which statement about adenovirus serotypes is correct?
Which statement about adenovirus serotypes is correct?
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What type of effects do adenoviruses primarily cause in host cells?
What type of effects do adenoviruses primarily cause in host cells?
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What role do adenoviruses serve in gene therapy approaches?
What role do adenoviruses serve in gene therapy approaches?
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Study Notes
Adenoviruses Overview
- Capable of replicating in respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary tracts as well as in the eye.
- Many infections are asymptomatic and can persist for months in hosts.
- Approximately one-third of known human serotypes (57 total) are linked to most adenovirus-related diseases.
Properties of Adenoviruses
- Diameter ranges from 70–90 nm, exhibiting icosahedral symmetry with 252 capsomeres.
- Lack an envelope, unique among icosahedral viruses due to protruding fibers from penton bases.
- Penton bases have toxin-like activity leading to cytopathic effects and cell detachment.
Structural Composition
- Major adenovirus antigens include hexons, pentons, and fibers.
- Hexons consist of 240 capsomeres, while pentons are located at the 12 vertices.
- Fibers contain type-specific antigens crucial for serotyping and exhibit hemagglutinating activity.
Classification
- Divided into seven groups (A-G) based on genetic, physical, chemical, and biological properties.
- All human adenoviruses fall under the Mastadenovirus genus, with 57 distinct antigenic types identified.
- DNA genome is linear, double-stranded, ranging from 26–45 kbp, with a GC content of 48–49%.
Research Applications
- Adenoviruses are utilized in molecular and biochemical studies of eukaryotic cell processes.
- Serve as effective vectors in gene therapy approaches, aiding in therapeutic interventions.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential features and classifications of adenoviruses, including their structure and replication capabilities in various human systems. Learn about their unique characteristics and the role of major antigens in serotyping. Test your knowledge on the classification groups and the implications of these viruses in health.
