Acute vs Chronic Inflammation
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the cellular infiltrate in acute inflammation?

  • Fibroblasts
  • Mainly macrophages
  • Mainly neutrophils (correct)
  • Lymphocytes
  • Which of the following describes the onset of chronic inflammation?

  • Immediate; within minutes
  • Rapid; within hours
  • Slow; may take days (correct)
  • Sudden; within a few days
  • How does tissue injury and severity differ between acute and chronic inflammation?

  • Chronic may be mild and self-limited
  • Acute is more progressive than chronic
  • Acute is always severe
  • Chronic may be severe and progressive (correct)
  • What is true about local and systemic signs in acute inflammation?

    <p>They are prominent and easily noticeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is primarily associated with chronic inflammation?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the onset time of acute inflammation?

    <p>Minutes to hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells predominates in the cellular infiltrate of chronic inflammation?

    <p>Monocytes and macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the tissue injury associated with acute inflammation typically progress?

    <p>It is mild and self-limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the local and systemic signs in chronic inflammation?

    <p>They are less pronounced than in acute inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with chronic inflammation?

    <p>Severe and progressive injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acute Inflammation

    • Rapid onset, typically within minutes or hours.
    • Predominant cell type is neutrophils.
    • Usually mild and self-limiting, resolving on its own.
    • Prominent local and systemic signs (e.g., redness, swelling, pain).

    Chronic Inflammation

    • Slower onset, developing over days.
    • Characterized by infiltration of monocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes.
    • Potential for significant tissue injury and fibrosis.
    • Local and systemic signs are often less pronounced.

    Acute Inflammation

    • Onset: Rapid, occurring within minutes to hours.
    • Cellular Infiltrate: Dominated by neutrophils.
    • Tissue Injury and Fibrosis: Typically mild and self-limiting.
    • Local and Systemic Signs: Prominent, including redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and possible fever.

    Chronic Inflammation

    • Onset: Slow, developing over days.
    • Cellular Infiltrate: Characterized by monocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes.
    • Tissue Injury and Fibrosis: Can be severe and progressive, leading to tissue destruction and fibrosis.
    • Local and Systemic Signs: Less prominent than in acute inflammation.

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    Description

    Explore the key differences between acute and chronic inflammation. This quiz covers onset times, predominant cell types, and the implications of each type of inflammation on the body. Test your knowledge on inflammatory responses and their characteristics.

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