Questions and Answers
What is a primary characteristic of acute sinusitis?
Which of the following is a common complication of acute sinusitis?
Which bacteria is commonly associated with acute sinusitis?
What diagnostic method is commonly used to assess acute sinusitis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a possible cause of acute sinusitis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended action to reduce swelling and decrease bleeding post-surgery?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following inhalation therapies can be used for relief during an upper airway infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is encouraged for communication in patients advised to rest their voice?
Signup and view all the answers
How much fluid intake is recommended for patients to maintain hydration?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of management involves both medical therapies and surgical approaches?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common intervention for promoting communication in patients with upper airway infections?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following areas is NOT mentioned as a location for malignant growth?
Signup and view all the answers
Which dietary recommendation is appropriate for increasing caloric intake during recovery?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of an oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (PEP) device?
Signup and view all the answers
How does postural drainage function in respiratory therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
In which condition is an oscillating PEP device particularly useful?
Signup and view all the answers
What additional treatment may be administered alongside postural drainage?
Signup and view all the answers
What effect does the use of an oscillating PEP device have on mucus secretions?
Signup and view all the answers
What position should a patient be placed in to facilitate drainage and prevent aspiration once they are awake?
Signup and view all the answers
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with laryngitis?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be monitored to assess patient safety after a laryngeal procedure?
Signup and view all the answers
What is odynophagia characterized by?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor is commonly linked to the occurrence of laryngitis?
Signup and view all the answers
What symptom is characterized by the production of sputum in patients with lung irritants?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the condition where there is a depression in the lower portion of the sternum?
Signup and view all the answers
What does clubbing of fingers indicate in chronic lung conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of breathing is characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes respiration?
Signup and view all the answers
What does hemoptysis refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which chest deformity is characterized by an increase in the anteroposterior diameter?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential consequence of funnel chest on the cardiovascular system?
Signup and view all the answers
In which condition is kyphoscoliosis characterized by an elevation of the scapula?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Acute Sinusitis
- Infection affecting the paranasal sinuses, causing symptoms like localized itching, sneezing, and nasal discharge.
- Common causes include frequent respiratory infections and nasal congestion.
- Bacterial pathogens include Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.
- Diagnosis can be supported by imaging techniques such as sinus X-ray and CT scan.
Management and Treatment
- Emphasis on ample rest for about two weeks.
- Postoperative care may involve the use of an ice collar to reduce swelling and bleeding.
- Promote voice rest and encourage communication through writing while refraining from speaking.
Nursing Process for Upper Airway Infection
Assessment
- Gather patient history and perform physical examinations to understand symptoms.
- Monitor for causes of retained carbon dioxide, cough characteristics, and overall respiratory rhythm.
Encouraging Fluid Intake
- Suggest 2-3 liters of fluid daily and easily digestible foods to improve caloric intake.
- Important to manage dry or productive coughs.
Respiratory Conditions
- Clubbing of Fingers: Indicative of chronic hypoxic conditions and lung malignancies.
- Laryngeal Inflammation (Laryngitis): Often results from overuse, pollution exposure, or upper respiratory infections; prevalent in winter.
Respiratory Rhythm Patterns
- Cheyne-Stokes Respiration: Characterized by alternating periods of deep and shallow breathing, along with temporary apnea.
- Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (PEP): Device to aid in mucus clearance through vibration and positive pressure.
Sputum Production
- Evaluates lung response to irritants; can be associated with nasal discharge and may signal underlying lung issues.
- Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood can indicate serious conditions, requiring examination of sputum color.
Postural Drainage Techniques
- Positioning for effective drainage of lung secretions using gravity.
- Recommended positions include lateral or prone for enhanced drainage and prevention of aspiration.
Complications and Signs to Monitor
- Monitor for hemorrhage during recovery from surgeries targeting respiratory issues.
- Watch for symptoms like tachycardia, bright red vomitus, or frequent swallowing, indicative of potential complications.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers acute sinusitis, its causes, symptoms, and management strategies. It discusses the nursing process for assessing upper airway infections and emphasizes the importance of fluid intake and postoperative care. Test your knowledge on this common respiratory condition and the nursing interventions involved.
