Active Learning in Embryology Foundations
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary instructional method used in this session?

  • Discussion in a large group (correct)
  • One-on-one instruction
  • Online video lectures
  • Community-based learning
  • Which learning objective involves evaluating the germ layers affected in a clinical scenario?

  • Third learning objective
  • Fourth learning objective
  • Second learning objective (correct)
  • First learning objective
  • The session emphasizes a flipped classroom approach. What is the main goal of this approach?

  • To promote student engagement with concepts (correct)
  • To focus on practical skills in the lab
  • To minimize in-class participation
  • To memorize lecture content
  • How many learning objectives are outlined for this session?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a required reading for the session?

    <p>Case studies from peer-reviewed journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning does the session NOT incorporate?

    <p>Clinical correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should participants review prior to attending the session?

    <p>Lecture objectives and notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structures are likely to be discussed in relation to germ layer injuries?

    <p>A wide range of structures depending on germ layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two embryonic layers present in early development?

    <p>Epiblast and hypoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures contribute to the formation of the placenta?

    <p>Cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which extraembryonic sacs or membranes are present during early embryonic development?

    <p>Amnion, primary yolk sac, and allantois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the three germ layers formed during development?

    <p>Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During body folding in Week 4, which fold is associated with the neural groove?

    <p>Dorsal fold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three extraembryonic membranes present by Week 3?

    <p>Amnion, secondary yolk sac, allantois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily affected during the critical periods of embryological development?

    <p>Developmental injuries from teratogen exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of twinning is characterized by two separate fertilized eggs?

    <p>Dizygotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary precursor to the placenta during the early stages of development?

    <p>Trophoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In embryonic development, what does the term 'Rule of 1s' refer to during Week 1?

    <p>One embryonic precursor, one placental precursor, one fluid-filled sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which germ layer is primarily responsible for forming the nervous system?

    <p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a monochorionic diamniotic twin from other twin types?

    <p>They share the placenta but have separate amniotic sacs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the embryological structure that forms during the first week of development?

    <p>Blastocoel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are the three stages of development where teratogen exposure could result in severe outcomes?

    <p>Pre-embryonic, embryonic, fetal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Session Overview

    • Active Learning Embryology session on August 6, 2024, from 10:30 am to 12:00 pm.
    • Directed by James Proffitt, PhD, from the Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine.
    • Session employs a flipped classroom format, emphasizing discussion and large group engagement.

    Instructional Methods

    • Primary method: IM07 - Discussion, Large Group (more than 12 participants).
    • Resources include written or visual media relevant to embryology concepts.

    Learning Objectives

    • Assess the impact of teratogen exposure and congenital infections during various developmental stages.
    • Identify involved germ layers in specific clinical cases.
    • Predict anatomical structures affected by damage to specific germ layers.
    • Classify types of twinning based on morphology and timing.
    • Relate foundational embryology concepts to clinical scenarios.

    Key Concepts to Review

    • Distinction between Embryological vs. Gestational Developmental Timelines.
    • Recognize critical periods in embryonic development; identify three stages most susceptible to teratogen-induced injuries.
    • Understand germ layers and categorize anatomical structures accordingly.

    Types of Twinning

    • Dizygotic: Two separate eggs fertilized.
    • Monozygotic:
      • Dichorionic Diamniotic: Two chorions, two amniotic sacs.
      • Monochorionic Diamniotic: One chorion, two amniotic sacs.
      • Monochorionic Monoamniotic: One chorion, one amniotic sac.

    Developmental Timeline Key Events

    • Week 1:

      • Rule of 1s: One embryonic precursor (embryoblast), one placental precursor (trophoblast), one fluid-filled sac (blastocoel).
    • Week 2:

      • Rule of 2s: Two embryonic layers (epiblast, hypoblast), two placental contributors (cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast), two extraembryonic sacs (amnion, primary yolk sac).
    • Week 3:

      • Rule of 3s: Three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm), three key structures (primitive streak, notochord, neural plate), three extraembryonic membranes (amnion, secondary yolk sac, allantois).
    • Week 4:

      • Dorsal fold (neural groove), ventral fold (body cavities), craniocaudal fold (fetal positioning due to head growth and elongation).

    Preparation for Session

    • Review lecture notes and previous embryology recordings to grasp core concepts and enhance discussion readiness.

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    Quiz Team

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the principles of active learning in the context of embryology within the Foundations block. It aims to assess understanding of cellular and molecular medicine as taught by Dr. James Proffitt. Engage with key concepts and apply them in a discussion format.

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