Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
- Acids release hydroxyl ions
- Bases dissociate in water and form hydroxyl ions
- Acids dissociate in water and form hydrogen ions (correct)
- Bases release hydrogen ions
What is the chemical equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid?
What is the chemical equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid?
- HCl → H- + Cl+
- HCl → H+ + Cl- (correct)
- HCl → H+ + OH-
- HCl → H2O + Cl-
Which of the following is true about electrolytes?
Which of the following is true about electrolytes?
- They release hydrogen ions
- They do not ionize in water
- They cannot conduct an electrical current
- They can conduct an electrical current (correct)
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
Which of the following substances is an acid?
Which of the following substances is an acid?
Which of the following substances is a base?
Which of the following substances is a base?
What do acids and bases have in common?
What do acids and bases have in common?
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
Which of the following substances is an acid?
Which of the following substances is an acid?
What is the chemical equation for the ionization of sodium hydroxide?
What is the chemical equation for the ionization of sodium hydroxide?
Which of the following is true about electrolytes?
Which of the following is true about electrolytes?
Flashcards
Acids
Acids
Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.
Bases
Bases
Bases release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water.
Acid-Base reaction
Acid-Base reaction
Acids and bases react to form salt and water.
Ionization of HCl
Ionization of HCl
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Ionization of NaOH
Ionization of NaOH
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Electrolytes
Electrolytes
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pH scale
pH scale
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Acidic solution
Acidic solution
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Basic solution
Basic solution
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Neutral solution
Neutral solution
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Ionization
Ionization
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Study Notes
Acids and Bases
- Acids are substances that donate a proton (H+ ion)
- Bases are substances that accept a proton (H+ ion)
Ionization of Hydrochloric Acid
- The chemical equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid is: HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-
Electrolytes
- Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing them to conduct electricity
- Examples of electrolytes include acids and bases
Identifying Acids and Bases
- An acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H+ ions in a solution
- A base is a substance that decreases the concentration of H+ ions in a solution
- Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3)
- Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
Ionization of Sodium Hydroxide
- The chemical equation for the ionization of sodium hydroxide is: NaOH → Na+ + OH-
Commonalities between Acids and Bases
- Both acids and bases can dissociate into ions when dissolved in water
- Both acids and bases can affect the pH of a solution
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Description
Test your knowledge on acids and bases with this quiz! Learn about their ionization and dissociation in water, and how they can conduct electrical currents. Explore the specific formation of hydrogen ions in acids and the release of anions. Get ready to dive into the world of electrolytes!
