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Acids and Bases as Electrolytes

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about strong electrolytes is true?

They always produce equal amounts of cations and anions.

They only partially ionize in solution.

They ionize completely in solution. (correct)

They can exist in non-ionic form in solution.

What distinguishes weak electrolytes from strong electrolytes in aqueous solutions?

Weak electrolytes mostly exist in non-ionic form in solution. (correct)

Weak electrolytes are stronger acids and bases than strong electrolytes.

Weak electrolytes ionize completely while strong ones partially ionize.

Weak electrolytes can conduct electricity better than strong electrolytes.

Given an example of a strong acid, which of the following is a common strong electrolyte?

Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)

Ammonia (NH₃)

Nitric acid (HNO₃) (correct)

Formic acid (HCOOH)

Which of the following substances can be classified as a strong base?

<p>KOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Acids and Bases as Electrolytes

Acids and bases are electrolytes, meaning they form ions in solution.
Strong electrolytes ionize completely in solution.
- Examples of strong acids include HCl, HNO₃
- Examples of strong bases include NaOH, KOH
Weak electrolytes ionize partially in solution, meaning they mostly exist in a non-ionic form.
- Examples of weak acids include HCOOH, CH₃COOH
- Examples of weak bases include NH₃
Strong acids dissociate completely to produce H+ ions in solution, while strong bases dissociate completely to produce OH- ions in solution.
Weak acids and bases only partially dissociate in solution, resulting in an equilibrium between the ionized and non-ionized forms.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of acids and bases as electrolytes. It covers strong and weak electrolytes, their ionization behaviors, and key examples of each. Test your knowledge on how these compounds dissociate in solution and their significance in chemistry.