Acid-Base Balance Disorders

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What is the characteristic of a metabolic acidosis?

pH is decreased and pCO2 is normal

Which disorder is characterized by an increased pH and a normal pCO2?

Metabolic alkalosis

What is the compensatory response to a respiratory acidosis?

Increased renal HCO3-

What is the characteristic of a respiratory alkalosis?

pH is increased and pCO2 is decreased

What is the mechanism of compensation in metabolic alkalosis?

Decreased respiratory rate to increase pCO2

Quiz on acid-base balance disorders, including acidosis and alkalosis, their types, mechanisms, and compensatory responses.

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