Acid Base Balance and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of bronchial breath sounds?

  • Soft, high pitched sounds
  • Loud, hollow/tubular, high pitched sounds (correct)
  • Somewhat like snoring sounds
  • Fine, discontinued sounds

    • What is the term for rapid rate, shallow depth, and irregular rhythm of breathing?

  • Hyperventilation
  • Dyspnea (correct)
  • Bradypnea
  • Tachypnea

    • A patient presents with shallow depth, periods of apnea, and somewhat irregular rhythm of breathing. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • Biot's breathing (correct)
  • Kussmaul's breathing
  • Cheyne-Stokes breathing
  • Apneusis

    • What is the term for the absence of ventilation in expiration?

    <p>Apnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient's voice transmission test shows a constant volume from apex to base. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of crackles in lung sounds?

    <p>Fine, discontinued sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient's whisper pectoriloquy test shows a loud '1-2-3'. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transmission of spoken words with increased intensity through the lungs?

    <p>Bronchophony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of stridor breath sounds?

    <p>Somewhat like muscle breath sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the abnormal transmission of the 'ee' sound as 'aa' through the lungs?

    <p>Egophony</p> Signup and view all the answers

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