ABO Blood Groups and Agglutination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • Transporting oxygen from lungs to tissues (correct)
  • Producing antibodies
  • Regulating blood sugar levels
  • Assisting in blood clotting

Which blood component acts as a buffer and helps regulate hydrogen ion concentration?

  • Platelets
  • Red blood cells (correct)
  • Plasma
  • White blood cells

What is the unique feature of the Rh factor in red blood cells?

  • Regulates blood pressure
  • Determines blood group antigens
  • Affects pregnancy in Rh-negative individuals (correct)
  • Prevents blood clotting

Which type of leukocyte is NOT a granular leukocyte?

<p>Lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of red blood cells that allows them to pass through capillaries easily?

<p>Biconcave disc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Type A blood in the ABO blood group system?

<p>Presence of only antigen A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Rh blood group system, what is the universal donor type?

<p>Type O Rh-negative blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a particular agglutinogen is present in the RBCs according to Landsteiner law?

<p>Corresponding agglutinin in the serum is absent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a blood group not based on A or B antigens?

<p>Diego group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood type is considered the universal recipient in the ABO blood group system?

<p>Type AB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Type O blood in terms of antigens?

<p>Absence of both antigens A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of erythroblastosis fetalis?

<p>Agglutination of fetus's red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antigens are part of the Rhesus blood group system?

<p>C, D, E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antigens are more antigenic in the Rhesus blood group system?

<p>Rh D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in erythroblastosis fetalis when the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive?

<p>Baby inherits Rh-positive antigen from the father (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when bloods are mismatched so that anti-A plasma agglutinins are mixed with red blood cells containing A agglutinogens?

<p>Red cells agglutinate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Rhesus agglutinins are mixed with red blood cells containing Rh antigens?

<p>Red cells agglutinate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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