Abnormal Odors and Throat Inspection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal angle between the nail base and the skin?

  • 90 degrees
  • 160 degrees (correct)
  • 180 degrees
  • 120 degrees

Which condition is indicated by yellow nail discoloration?

  • Acute illness
  • Anemia
  • Trauma
  • Fungal infections (correct)

What is the term for detachment of the nail plate from the nail beds?

  • Beau’s lines
  • Ocholysis (correct)
  • Paronychia
  • Splinter hemorrhages

What is a common cause of dirty, broken, or jagged fingernails according to the text?

<p>Poor hygiene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with nail pitting?

<p>Psoriasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an infestation with lice?

<p>Pediculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesions arise from changes in primary lesions?

<p>Skin cancer lesions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is associated with rough, flaky, dry skin and can be a sign of hypothyroidism?

<p>Seborrheic keratosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer lesion can be classified as squamous cell carcinoma?

<p>Skin cancer lesions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion is filled with pus?

<p>Pustule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are normal skin findings described when palpated?

<p>Smooth and even (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly observed in older clients along with cherry angiomas and purpura?

<p>Seborrheic keratosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a fruity or acetone odor in a patient's breath during an assessment?

<p>Points towards diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abnormal condition associated with an ammonia odor in a patient's breath?

<p>Kidney disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you detect fetor hepaticus, a sulfur (musty) odor, in a patient with end-stage liver disease?

<p>By observing red and enlarged tonsils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could loss of taste discrimination during an assessment suggest?

<p>Zinc deficiency, facial nerve (CN7) defect, or certain medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal grading for tonsils during an assessment?

<p>Pink and symmetrical, maybe enlarged to 1+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique should be used to visualize the pharynx without causing gagging during an assessment of the throat?

<p>Pressing a tongue blade firmly on the arched tongue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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