Questions and Answers
What type of validity is the focus of interest when using videotapes of 10-year-old children to determine if their social interactions are related to the development of schizophrenia in adulthood?
What are the two principal criteria used to evaluate a classification system like DSM-5?
Reliability and Validity
On what basis are mental disorders currently classified?
Descriptive Features
A categorical approach assumes that all distinctions among members of different categories are qualitative.
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What does self-monitoring refer to?
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What term is used to describe the process in which a psychologist conducts an interview and administers several psychological tests to evaluate a person's problem?
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What is one advantage of a dimensional system of classification?
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How are disorders grouped in DSM-5?
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What must a mental health professional understand about Oscar's problem related to grief?
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What is the term for the extent to which two clinical psychologists agree on the diagnosis of each patient?
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Study Notes
Predictive Validity
- Evaluates if early behavioral patterns, such as social interactions in children, are indicative of future mental health outcomes, like schizophrenia.
Reliability and Validity in DSM-5
- Reliability ensures consistent diagnoses across different clinicians, while validity assesses whether the classification system accurately represents the disorders.
Classification of Mental Disorders
- Current classification relies heavily on descriptive features of mental disorders, which focus on observable symptoms and behaviors.
Categorical vs. Dimensional Approach
- A categorical approach posits that distinctions among different disorders are qualitative, meaning they represent different phenomena rather than varying degrees of the same condition.
Self-Monitoring
- Self-monitoring is better defined as a practice in which individuals observe and regulate their own behaviors, not merely a process of children learning behavior management.
Psychological Evaluation Process
- Involves interviewing and administering tests to understand a patient's issues and create an effective treatment strategy, termed psychological evaluation.
Advantages of Dimensional Classification
- Allows for the recognition of subtle differences in symptoms, facilitating a more nuanced understanding of mental health disorders compared to categorical systems.
Grouping in DSM-5
- Disorders in DSM-5 are categorized based on shared symptoms, grouping them by their observable characteristics and clinical presentations.
Cultural Context in Grief
- Understanding a client's background, such as Oscar's cultural views on grief, is crucial in providing sensitive and relevant mental health support.
Diagnostic Agreement
- The degree of agreement between clinical psychologists diagnosing a patient reflects the reliability of the assessment process, crucial for establishing trust in diagnoses.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 4 of Abnormal Psychology. This set highlights important terms such as predictive validity, reliability, and validity, as well as descriptive features related to the classification system DSM-5. Perfect for students preparing for exams or wanting to reinforce their understanding.
