4.1 Reciprocating Pump: Principle of Operation
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Questions and Answers

What creates a pulsating flow of fluid in a reciprocating pump?

  • The discharge valve
  • The cylinder head
  • The suction valve
  • The reciprocating motion of the piston (correct)

In a reciprocating pump, what happens during the suction stroke?

  • Piston moves away from the cylinder head, creating a low-pressure area (correct)
  • Fluid is forced out through the discharge valve
  • Fluid is drawn into the cylinder through the discharge valve
  • Piston moves toward the cylinder head, creating a high-pressure area

What is the function of suction and discharge valves in a reciprocating pump?

  • Controlling fluid entry and exit (correct)
  • Regulating pressure
  • Creating pulsating flow
  • Ensuring a constant flow rate

What is the principle behind reciprocating pumps?

<p>Creating a constant volume flow per stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pump is a reciprocating pump?

<p>Positive displacement pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component creates the reciprocating motion in a reciprocating pump?

<p>Piston or plunger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the suction valve in a reciprocating pump?

<p>Allows fluid to enter during the suction stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reciprocating pump uses both sides of the piston for suction and discharge?

<p>Double-Acting Reciprocating Pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power sources can drive reciprocating pumps?

<p>Electric motors, internal combustion engines, or steam engines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may reciprocating pumps require additional components like pulsation dampeners?

<p>To smooth out the pulsating flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump is suitable for high-pressure applications?

<p>Reciprocating Pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump type has a generally higher efficiency for low to moderate pressures and high flow rates?

<p>Centrifugal Pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are seals, valves, and packing in a reciprocating pump more prone to wear and tear?

<p>Associated with the reciprocating motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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