17 Nutrition in Childhood: Key Terms and Growth Periods
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Questions and Answers

During which period does the latent or quiescent period of growth occur?

  • Puberty
  • Adolescence
  • Infancy
  • Preschool and elementary school years (correct)
  • What is the average yearly weight increase in children from 9 to 10 years old?

  • 10 to 12 lb
  • 0.5 to 1 kg
  • 2 to 4 kg
  • 3.5 to 7 lb (correct)
  • What is the average yearly height increase in children until the growth spurt seen in puberty?

  • 2 to 3½ inches (correct)
  • 7 to 9 inches
  • 4 to 6 inches
  • 1 to 3 inches
  • What term is used for periods of no growth followed by growth spurts in individual children?

    <p>Catch-up growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for excessive accumulation of body fat that usually occurs after the age of 5-6 years?

    <p>Adiposity rebound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period is often referred to as a time of significant growth in the social, cognitive, and emotional areas?

    <p>Preschool and elementary school years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes significantly in the body proportions of young children after the first year?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the increase in body fatness in preparation for the pubertal growth spurt?

    <p>Adiposity rebound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides estimates of body composition and is less commonly used in nutrition assessment?

    <p>Upper-arm circumference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age are the growth channels well established?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes parallel similar changes in appetite and food intake?

    <p>Body proportions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment involves the collection of anthropometric data?

    <p>Nutrition assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do children experience the adiposity rebound?

    <p>4-6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What becomes increasingly apparent in sex differences in body composition?

    <p>Lean body mass per centimeter of height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What creates more mature body proportions in young children?

    <p>Trunk growth slowing down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurements are plotted on the recommended growth charts?

    <p>Length or stature, weight and weight-for-length or BMI</p> Signup and view all the answers

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