17 Nutrition in Childhood: Key Terms and Growth Periods

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16 Questions

During which period does the latent or quiescent period of growth occur?

Preschool and elementary school years

What is the average yearly weight increase in children from 9 to 10 years old?

3.5 to 7 lb

What is the average yearly height increase in children until the growth spurt seen in puberty?

2 to 3½ inches

What term is used for periods of no growth followed by growth spurts in individual children?

Catch-up growth

What is the term for excessive accumulation of body fat that usually occurs after the age of 5-6 years?

Adiposity rebound

Which period is often referred to as a time of significant growth in the social, cognitive, and emotional areas?

Preschool and elementary school years

What changes significantly in the body proportions of young children after the first year?

All of the above

What is the term used for the increase in body fatness in preparation for the pubertal growth spurt?

Adiposity rebound

What provides estimates of body composition and is less commonly used in nutrition assessment?

Upper-arm circumference

At what age are the growth channels well established?

2 years

What changes parallel similar changes in appetite and food intake?

Body proportions

What assessment involves the collection of anthropometric data?

Nutrition assessment

At what age do children experience the adiposity rebound?

4-6 years

What becomes increasingly apparent in sex differences in body composition?

Lean body mass per centimeter of height

What creates more mature body proportions in young children?

Trunk growth slowing down

Which measurements are plotted on the recommended growth charts?

Length or stature, weight and weight-for-length or BMI

Explore key terms related to childhood nutrition including adiposity rebound, catch-up growth, failure to thrive (FTT), and growth deficiency. Understand the latent or quiescent period of growth that occurs in childhood before puberty.

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