11th Grade Mineral and Rock Resources - Definitions and Distinctions
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Questions and Answers

Which optical property describes minerals that allow some light to pass through and reflect some wavelengths to show color?

  • Reflected (correct)
  • Transparent
  • Opaque
  • Refracted
  • What is the optical property used to describe minerals that do not allow light to pass through, with wavelengths not reflected being absorbed instead?

  • Reflective
  • Transparent
  • Translucent
  • Opaque (correct)
  • How is a mineral's color in powdered form determined?

  • By heating the mineral to extreme temperatures
  • By exposing it to direct sunlight
  • By rubbing the mineral on unglazed porcelain (correct)
  • By submerging the mineral in water
  • Which type of crystal shape in minerals is described as needle-like and ends in a blunt termination?

    <p>Acicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a mineral's ability to allow light to pass through and sometimes refract light to reveal different wavelengths?

    <p>Transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category would minerals fall into if they possess adamantine, resinous, or vitreous characteristics with impurities?

    <p>Translucent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crystal habit is characterized by elongated crystals whose length exceeds the width?

    <p>Bladed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crystal habit consists of long prisms with widths that exceed the acicular type and may contain multiple parallel crystals in one column?

    <p>Columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crystal habit has a branching pattern resembling a tree or leaf vein?

    <p>Dendritic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crystal habit forms granular structures on the surface due to small crystals covering it?

    <p>Geodic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crystal habit is characterized by thin sheets that can be cut easily?

    <p>Foliated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crystal habit has six square faces and four-fold rotational symmetry around three axes?

    <p>Cubic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinction between minerals and rocks based on their formation?

    <p>Minerals have a definite chemical composition, while rocks have a variable composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic distinguishes minerals from non-mineral substances?

    <p>Having ordered internal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of a mineral describes how brilliant or dull it is?

    <p>Luster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of minerals must have regular, repetitive geometric patterns or crystal structures?

    <p>Igneous minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed on Earth's surface from a conglomerate of various minerals?

    <p>Sedimentary rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an ore as a naturally-occurring solid?

    <p>Containing valuable metals and/or minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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