11th Grade Mineral and Rock Resources - Definitions and Distinctions

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Which optical property describes minerals that allow some light to pass through and reflect some wavelengths to show color?

Reflected

What is the optical property used to describe minerals that do not allow light to pass through, with wavelengths not reflected being absorbed instead?

Opaque

How is a mineral's color in powdered form determined?

By rubbing the mineral on unglazed porcelain

Which type of crystal shape in minerals is described as needle-like and ends in a blunt termination?

<p>Acicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a mineral's ability to allow light to pass through and sometimes refract light to reveal different wavelengths?

<p>Transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category would minerals fall into if they possess adamantine, resinous, or vitreous characteristics with impurities?

<p>Translucent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crystal habit is characterized by elongated crystals whose length exceeds the width?

<p>Bladed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal habit consists of long prisms with widths that exceed the acicular type and may contain multiple parallel crystals in one column?

<p>Columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crystal habit has a branching pattern resembling a tree or leaf vein?

<p>Dendritic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal habit forms granular structures on the surface due to small crystals covering it?

<p>Geodic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crystal habit is characterized by thin sheets that can be cut easily?

<p>Foliated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal habit has six square faces and four-fold rotational symmetry around three axes?

<p>Cubic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between minerals and rocks based on their formation?

<p>Minerals have a definite chemical composition, while rocks have a variable composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes minerals from non-mineral substances?

<p>Having ordered internal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of a mineral describes how brilliant or dull it is?

<p>Luster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category of minerals must have regular, repetitive geometric patterns or crystal structures?

<p>Igneous minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed on Earth's surface from a conglomerate of various minerals?

<p>Sedimentary rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an ore as a naturally-occurring solid?

<p>Containing valuable metals and/or minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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