Social Welfare in the North - Week 2 PDF

Summary

This document provides an introduction to social welfare in the North, covering the welfare state, key elements, issues for citizens, social services, income security, approaches to social work, and a global definition of social work. 

Full Transcript

[Intro to Social Welfare in the North] [Week 2: Soc work & soc welfare] - Welfare state: system of govt., protects health/wellbeing of citizens - **who** is a citizen? - Key elements -- **powers** invested in govt. for soc services, grants/taxes/pensions etc. for basic income security...

[Intro to Social Welfare in the North] [Week 2: Soc work & soc welfare] - Welfare state: system of govt., protects health/wellbeing of citizens - **who** is a citizen? - Key elements -- **powers** invested in govt. for soc services, grants/taxes/pensions etc. for basic income security (soc safety net) Issues for citizens - Economy -- i.e. decrease income, increase prices = job loss - Integrity of person -- disability, illness, violence, houselessness, substance use, discrimination - Family survival -- separation, elderly fam member care, children Social services - Child protection, women's shelters - Counselling - Rules/regs, laws, admin directives re: soc welfare activity - Medicare Income security - Job benefits, worker's comp - Social assistance, old age security - Initiatives from soc welfare policies - Programs for new doctors - Public & private welfare services - Non-profit & for-profit orgs - Universal programs -- accessible for specific category, eligible as right of citizenship (no matter \$) - Selective programs -- must meet means test/be in need Approaches - Residual view -- limited, needs met by fam/market econ, low-level benefits - Institutional view -- not limited, standard of living/health, levels inequalities, civil responsibility Global definition of soc work - Practice-based profession, academic discipline, promotes social change, development of social cohesion, empowerment, liberation, engages ppl & structures to address life challenges, enhance wellbeing - Principles - social justice, human rights, collective responsibility, respect diversities, theories/lens - Multiple truths/narratives Foundational principles - Social change/justice - Problem solving - Person in environment - Empowerment Types of soc work - Direct -- in-person, public funded ss agencies - Indirect -- w/ orgs to dev & evaluate soc policies/programs Practice levels - Macro -- orgs/communities, improve/change laws/policies - Mezzo -- groups/communities - Micro -- direct practice **Deciding to be a social worker = directly implicated w/ colonial history of social work** - Reconciliation: engage w/ Indigenous history & truths, work w/ Indigenous ppl - Burnout = reminder of trauma - Community care -- important to manage burnout - Symptoms of stress -- intrusion, avoidance, arousal - ABCs of self-care -- Awareness, Balance & Boundaries, Consultation & Connection

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