VIMP Environmental Studies MCQ Msbte-1 PDF

lOMoARcPSD|40117173 VIMP Environmental Studies MCQ Msbte-1 Computer science (Shivaji University) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by Pooja Rat...

lOMoARcPSD|40117173 VIMP Environmental Studies MCQ Msbte-1 Computer science (Shivaji University) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 VP's Polytechnic College, Indapur Subject: Environmental Studies (22447) Very Important Questions of Environmental Studies for MSBTE Online Theory Exam SN. Unit I : Environment ANS Without the atmospheric green house effect, the average surface temperature would be ____ 1 1) Higher then at present 2) Lower than at present 3) The same as it is now 4) Much more variable than it is now 2 In a temperature inversions _______ 2 1) Air temperature increases with increasing height 2) Air temperature decreases with increasing height 2 3) Air temperature remains constant with increasing height 4) It is warmer at night than during the day Acid rain is capable of damaging the building and historic monuments which are made up of rocks such as lime stone and marble. 3 Which among the following is the end product of such reaction? 4 1) Quick lime 2) Calcium Carbonate 3) Calcium Hydroxide 4) Gypsum Ozone layer is present in _______ 4 1) Troposphere 2) Mesosphere 3) Stratosphere 4) Thermosphere 3 The removal of carbon dioxide from earth's atmosphere and the provision of long term storage of carbon dioxide in the terrestrial 5 biosphere is known as _____________ 2 1) Carbon Sequestration 2) Carbon dating 3) Carbon fixing 4) Photosynthesis Nature's hydrological cycle involves __________ 6 1) Evaporation, Condensation 2) Condensation, precipitation 3) Evaporation, Precipitation 4) Evaporation, 4 Condensation and Precipitation Name of gas released during Bhopal Tragedy was 7 1) Methyl isocyanate 2) Potassium iIsothiocyanate 3) Sodium Isothiocyanate 4) Ethyl Isothiocyanate 1 Select the correct option a) Methane is not a greenhouse gas b) CO2 is a greenhouse gas 8 1) A and b are both true 2) A is a true and b is false 3) A is false and b is true 4) A and b are both false 3 Layer of atmosphere in which Ozone layer lies is_____________ 9 1)Exosphere 2)Mesosphere 3)Troposphere 4)Stratosphere 4 What does it mean to reuse? 10 1)Cleaning up a mess. 2)Use less of something, creating smaller amounts of waste 3 3)Use something over and over again 4)Make something apply into something beautiful. Depletion of water resource is a _________________ 11 1)Local problem 2)Global problem 3)Private problem 4)No problem 2 Where will the water sit the longest? 12 1)Atmosphere 2)Freshwater lake 3)Glacier 4)Ocean 3 Global warming is caused due to ______ 13 1) Green house gases 2) Exhaust Gases 3) VOC's 4) None of the above 1 Global agreement in specific control strategies to reduce the release of ozone depleting substances was adopted by __ 14 1) The Vienna Convention 2) The Rio de Janerio Conference 3) The Montreal Protocol 4) The Kyoto Protocol 3 Acid rain is formed due to contribution from the following pair of gases 15 1) Methane and Ozone 2) Oxygen and Carbon dioxide 4 3) Methane and Sulphur Dioxide 4) Nitrous oxide and Sulphur dioxide Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 Which one of the following result takes place due to global warming? 16 1) maintaining steady temperature 2) Changes in rain fall 3) Pleasant temperature 4) Causing less pollution 2 Which of the following can be recycled? 17 1) Paper 2) Glass 3) Organic waste 4) All of the above 4 What does it mean to recycle? 18 1) Make something into something new. 2) Use less of something creating smaller amounts of waste 1 3) Make something that can clean your room 4) None of above The following is the example of reducing: 19 1) Using plastic bags as small garbage bags. 2) Using less water when you slower 2 3) Bringing newspapers to a recycling center. 4) All of the above Atmosphere not uniformly heated by the sun does not cause 20 1) Air flows 2) Variations in climate 3) Tides 4) Rainfall 4 Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas? 21 1) Carbon dioxide 2) CFCs 3) Methane 4) Oxygen 4 With which of the following Montreal protocol is related to : 22 1) Protection of whales 2) Protection of wildlife 3) Protection of ozone layer 4) Nuclear weapons 3 If consumption rate is higher than the replenish rate, _______ starts 23 1) Motion 2) Depletion 3) Work 4) Both A and B 2 SN. Unit II: Energy Resources ANS High population gives rise to _______________ management of resources 1 3 a) adequate 2) Proper 3) Poor 4) None of the above The main interest of shielding in nuclear plants is to protect from __________________ 2 3 1) Neutrons 2) Gamma rays 3) Both A and B 4) None of the above Reduction in use of fuels cannot be brought about by ______ 3 3 1) Using alternate fuels 2) Changing life style 3) Reducing car taxes 4) Both a and b Which of the following source of energy is less ecofriendly? 4 4 1) Biogas 2) Wind 3) Solar 4) Nuclear Mining means ______ 5 1) To conserve and preserve minerals 2) To check pollution due to mineral resources 3 3) To extracts minerals and ores 4) None Natural resources do not include 6 2 1) Water 2) Refined oil 3) Air 4) Wood Which is an example of non-renewable resource? 7 3 1) Wind 2) Vegetation 3) Coal and minerals 4) Water Mining depends on 8 4 1) Concentration of minerals only 2) Ease of extraction 3) Transport facility 4) All of these Percentage of total water found as fresh water is ______ 9 2 1) 87.5 % 2) 2.5% 3) 97.5% d) 75% Which of the following fuels has highest carbon intensity? 10 3 1)Natural Gas 2)Oil 3)Bituminous coal 4)Biomass Which of the following non renewable energy is no classified under a fossil fuel? 11 1 1)Nuclear 2)Petroleum 3)Oil 4)Natural Gas To preserve resources for future, we have to________________ 12 3 1)Look for more 2)Consume more of them 3)Save them 4)Use them more frequently An inexhaustible non-conventional universal source of energy is_______ 13 2 1)Fossil Fuel 2)Solar 3)Wind 4)Tidal Forest is responsible for________________ 14 4 1)Watershed protection 2)Land erosion control 3)Providing economic and environmental benefits 4)All of these Mineral resources are_______________ 15 3 1)Renewable 2)Available in plenty 3)Non -renewable 4)Equally distributed Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 RDF stands for 16 3 1) Road Drainage Facility 2) Rain Drainage Facility 3) Refused Derive Fuels 4) Refuse Discharge Facility Fossil fuels are converted into energy by 17 1 1) Burning 2) Cooling 3) Sublimation 4) Melting _____ is not fossil fuel. 18 2 1) Petroleum 2) Uranium 3) Natural gas 4) Coal " The value of forests is often higher when it is standing than it could be worth when it is harvested". Which of the following factors is most supportive of the above statements. 19 4 1) Increase in timber value as time passes. 2) Increase in Wild life 3) Increases in ecotourism 4) Increase in forest produce Bio gas is renewable source of 20 1 1) Energy 2) Heat 3) Light 4) Fossil Which of the following is a renewable resource 21 1) Salmon population that is farm raised 2) Sulfur 3) Light sweet crude oil shipped from Saudi Arabia 4) Iron ore that is 1 commercially mined The way we consume renewable resources, it affects their 22 2 1) Power 2) efficiency 3) Availability 4) Cost Which of the following item is not provided by Natural forests? 23 4 1) Fuel wood 2) Honey 3) Medicinal plant 4) Monoculture Which of the following statement is not true with regard to communities in mining areas? 24 1) They often los their land and livelihoods 2) All of them get employed in mines 2 3) They often do not have access to fresh water and sanitation 4) They are displaced from their land Mineral/oil mainly occurs in _____ 25 1 1) Deep ocean 2) Shallow ocean 3) Air 4) None of the above Bill Gates, chairman of the board for Terra Power Company is associated in which of the following non- renewable resources? 26 3 1)Earth minerals 2)Fossil fuels 3)Nuclear energy 4)Metal ores. Harnessing the wind energy is done by____________ 27 1 1)Wind mill 2)Ball mill 3)Flour Mill 4)Pig mill Which Indian enterprise has the Motto " ENERGY FOREVER "? 28 1) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency 2) Indian Non-renewable Energy Development 1 3) Indian Agricultural Development 4) Indian Biotechnology Development In 2007, of the total energy used in India ___ 29 1) 40.8% came from coal 2) 27.2% came from biomass, 23.7% came from oil 4 3) 5.6% came from natural gases and 1.8% from hydropower 4) All of these SN. Unit III: Ecosysytem & Biodiversity ANS The death of last individual species is called ___________ 1 1 1) Extinction 2) Endanger 3) Diversity 4) None of these A popular form of ecotourism is ______ 2 1 1) Bird watching 2) Mountaineering 3) Trekking 4) Fishing This area has no permanent roads or settlements and is maintained primarily for its primitive character and non-motorized 3 recreation. It is a ____ 1 1) Wilderness area 2) Primitive recreation area 3) National Park 4) National forest The book list containing a record of threatened species is called as _____ 4 2 1) Yellow data book 2) Red data book 3) Orange data book 4) Wild data book Amirata Devi Bishnoi scarified her life for the protection of _______ 5 3 1) Sal tress 2) Pine trees 3) Khejri trees 4) Alpine meadows Species with very limited distribution over relatively small locality is called 6 1 1) Endangered species 2) Extinct species 3) Endemic Species 4) None of the above First national park established in India is ______ 7 4 1) Jawaharlal Nehru national park 2) Salim ali national park 3) Dr. Borse National park 4) Jim Corbett National park Which of the following is an endemic species found in Western Ghats, India? 8 3 1) Marsh Mongoose 2) Indian Rhinoceros 3) Brown Palm Civet 4) Flying Squirrel Quinine the drug is used for treatment of ______ is an example of benefits of biodiversity 9 4 1) Bone -T.B 2) Cancer 3) Cholera 4) Maleria The shape of the pyramid of biomass for a pond or any aquatic ecosystem is 10 1 1)Inverted 2)Upright 3)Linear 4)Not Certain Tadoba National park is in______ 11 2 1)Gujarat 2)Maharashtra 3)MP 4)UP Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 Island is an example of ______ Ecosystem 12 3 1) River 2) Earth 3) Ocean 4) None of the above The reason for certain animals getting endangered are ____ 13 4 1) Hunting 2) Pollution of Environment 3) Natural calamities 4) All of the above Decomposers helps to send ______ to Producers 14 2 1) Components 2) Nutrients 3) Constituents 4) None of the above The Plant which blooms when the light duration is more than 12 hours per day is known as _____ 15 1 1) Long day plants 2) Short day plants 3) Day neutral plant 4) Long day and short night plants The 'Global zoo Ecoregions' is a system derived to conserve biodiversity. Which of the following has taken this initiatives? 16 1 1) The world wild-life fund 2) Africa 3) Latin America 4) World ecological fund Biological diversity is declining day by day due to ___ 17 4 1) Hunting 2) Smuggling of animals 3) Deforestation 4) All a, b and c Which among the following always decreases in a Food chain across tropic levels? 18 2 1) Number 2) Energy 3) Accumulated chemicals 4) None of the above About ____ million species are found in the tropical forest alone 19 3 1) 5 2) 7 3) 1 4) 100 The number of species in ecological communities known as ___ 20 3 1) Evenness 2) Equitability 3) Species richness 4) Speciation The graphical representation of the interrelation of producer and consumer in an ecosystem is termed as 21 2 1) Ecological niche 2) Ecological Pyramid 3) Tropic level 4) Food Web Biome above 10000 feet is ______ 22 3 1) Tundra 2) Taiga 3) Alpine 4) None of above Community of living organism is a part of an ____ 23 3 1) Environment 2) Universe 3) Ecosystem 4) None of Above Hailey National Park established in 1935 was renamed as, 24 1 1) Jim Corbett national park 2) Sundarban national park 3) Kanha national park 4) None of the above What is false about Bio-diversity 25 1) Its is global sum of all ecosystem 2) It has evolved at least some 3.5 billions year ago 3 3) It does not contains Microbes 4) It can also be called zone of life on earth _____ is the number of species found in a particular area or ecosystem 26 1 1) Alpha Biodiversity 2) Delta Biodiversity 3) Species Biodiversity 4) None of these The science of system of control in an ecosystem is known as ___ 27 2 1) Syncology 2) Cybernetic 3) Bicoenoses 4) None of the above Which of the following statement is correct for India? 28 1) India is 7th largest country with megadiversity 2) India has no rank related to biodiversity 4 3) India is 3rd largest country in Asia with megadiversity 4) Option a and c The historical convention on biological diversity held in rio de janerio in 1992 is known as 29 2 1) CITES convention 2) the earth summit 3) G-16 summit 4) MAB programme SN. Unit IV : Environmental Pollution ANS Poor sanitation affects quality of __________________ 1 2 1) Air 2) Water resources 3) Noise 4) Heart The term municipal solid waste ( MSW) is generally used to describe ______ 2 1) Mining waste 2) Waste from industrial process, construction and demolition debris 3 3) Waste from private homes, commercial establishment and institutions 4) Agricultural waste Oxygen is return to the atmosphere by _____ 3 2 1) Respiration 2) Photosynthesis 3) Fungi 4) Burning of fuels Which of the following major players in phosphorous cycle? 4 3 1) Human beings and Fish 2) Human beings and marine birds 3) Fish and Marine birds 4) Animals and fish Smog is _____ 5 2 1) Solid waste 2) Combination of Smoke and Fog 3) Cloudless 4) All of these Which of these can prevent soil pollution? 6 4 1) Reforesting 2) Applying bio-fertilizers and manures 3) Solid waste treatment 4) All of these An accidental discharge of petroleum in oceans is called _____ 7 2 1) Oil leak 2) Oil spill 3) Oil waste 4) Oil loss Effect of air pollution are ______ 8 4 1) Smog 2) Acid rain 3) Haze 4) All of the above Dairy farming, livestock breeding and horticulture lead to what kind of waste? 9 3 1) Domestic 2) Market 3) Agricultural 4) Commercial Open drains _____ 10 1) are aesthetically unpleasant 2) Lead to mosquito breeding 3) Cause bad smell 4) All the above Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 Which of the following is a source of Household Noise 11 4 1) Mixer 2) Loudspeaker 3) Washing machine 4) All of These Which of the following air pollution control devices is suitable for removing the finest dust from air? 12 2 1) Clarifier 2) Electrostatic Precipitator 3) Flash mixer 4) None of the above The diseases cholera, typhoid and jaundice are due to pollution of ______ 13 2 1) Air 2) Water 3) Food Items 4) Solid Waste Use of fossil fuels leads to _____ pollution 14 1 1) Air 2) Water 3) Thermal 4) Noise Landfilling is method of _______ of solid waste 15 3 1) Recovery 2) Reuse 3) Disposal 4) None of these ………….is a secondary air pollutant. 16 2 1)Oxides of sulphur 2)Smog 3)VOC's 4)Oxides of nitrogen VOC Stands for___________ 17 1)Volatile Organic Components 2)Volcanic Organic Components 3)Volcanic Organic Compounds 4)Volatile 4 Organic Compounds Why does Greenpeace oppose the use of nuclear power? 18 1)Because nuclear power increase the environment rapidly 2)Because nuclear power plant abolishes the disasters 4 3)Because there is no disadvantages in nuclear power 4)Because it releases harmful radiations. Which metal causes harmful effects_____________ 19 4 a)Lead b) uranium 3)Cobalt 4)All of the above Burning of fossil fuels causes____________ 20 2 1)Decreased greenhouse gases 2)Increased greenhouse gases 3)Increased level of oxygen 4)Increased level of ethane Storage of germplasm at ultra low temperature is called_________ 21 1 1)Cryopreservation 2)Preservation germ 3)Germ-pre 4)None of these Natural causes of air pollution are ___ 22 4 1) Forest fires 2) Volcanoes 3) Dust storms 4) All of these Introduction of dangerous chemicals into the ground is due to ______ 23 1 1) Industrial waste disposal 2) Domestic waste disposal on land 3)Over watering 4) None of these Water contaminated by cadmium can cause______ disease 24 3 1) Itai itai 2) La la 3) Minimata 4) Sasu As per potable water standards, the pH of drinking water lies in the range ____ 25 3 1) 4-6 2) 6-7.5 3) 6.5-8.5 4) 7-8.5 The Noise Act 1996 states that the loud music from a party should either be turned of or reduced by _____ PM. 26 2 1) 9 2) 10 3) 11 4) 12 Air pollutants are in the form of ____ 27 3 1) Solid particles 2) Liquid droplets 3) Both 4) None Eutrophication is often seen in ________ 28 1 1) Fresh water lakes 2) Mountains 3) Deserts 4) None of the above Which of the following is an effect of excessive use of pesticides? 29 4 1) Loss of soil fertility 2) Erosion 3) Both 4) None Cotton dust produce lung fibros is also called as ______ 30 1 1) Byssinosis 2) Silicosis 3) Siderosis 4) None of these Hardness of water is due to the presence of ______ of calcium and magnesium. a) chlorides b) sulphates c) carbonates 31 4 1) A and b 2) B and C 3) A and c 4) a, b and c Which of these is not air pollution control equipment? 32 1 1) Cyclone separators 2) Electrostatic separators 3) Fabric Filters 4) None of these As per national ambient air quality standards, the concentration of Particulate Matter ( Size less than 10 micro gram) in industrial 33 area should be within ___ micro gram/cubic meter. 2 1) 60 2) 10 3) 5 4) 1 The control over air pollution in India is supported by which of the following Acts? 34 3 1) Forest act 2) Police act 3) Environmental Pollution Control Act 4) wild life act In cryopreservation storage if germ plasm at ultra-low temperature is preserved. That ultra-low temperature is ___ 35 1) -196 degree Celsius in liquid nitrogen 2) 196 degree Celsius in liquid nitrogen 1 3) 0 degree Celsius in liquid nitrogen 3) 100 degree Celsius in liquid nitrogen The least favored method of solid waste management is _____ 36 4 1) Recycle 2) Reuse 3) Recovery 4) Disposal Peroxy-acetyl nitrate(PAN) is formed by the reaction of two primary pollutant, namely nitrogen oxide and _____ released from 37 motor vehicle in the presence of sunlight. 2 1) Hydro-neutron 2) Hydro-carbon 3) Water-carbon 4) SO2 Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 Water having DO content below ____ is considered to be highly polluted. 38 1 1) 4.0 mg/L 2) 8.0 mg/L 3) 11.2 mg/L 4) 0.1 mg/L The waste water coming out of the bathroom and kitchen which does not have foul smell is called ____ 39 1 1) Sewage 2) sullage 3) Refuse 4) Water The man made pollution, such as industrial pollution etc is called as ______ 40 1 1) Anthropogenic 2) Anti-anthropogenic 3) Semi-anthropogenic 4) Natural Lead enters the atmosphere as a particulate pollutant. This is a problem because it _____ 1) is the precious metal and it is being lost in the atmosphere 2) will cause ozone hole to decrease 41 3 3) Causes central nervous system malfunctions in humans 4) Causes nitrification of waterways resulting in Eutrophication Water pollution Cess Act came in existence in ____ 42 2 1) 1976 2) 1977 3) 1978 4) 1979 The permissible limit on concentration of ammonia in an ambient air for industrial area is _____ micro gram/cubic meter 43 4 1) 10 2) 1000 3) 1 4) 100 The main objectives of the Air Pollution Act is __ 1) To provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution 44 2) To provide an establishment of central and state Boards with a view to implement the Act 4 3) To confer on the Boards of the power to implements the provisions of Act and assign to the Boards functions relating to pollution 4) All A, B and C The presence of high coli in water indicates 45 1 1) Contamination of human waste 2) Phosphorous contamination 3) Decrease BOD 4) Hydrocarbon contamination Nutrient cycle plays an important role in _____ together biotic and abiotic components. 46 2 1) Combining 2) Linking 3) differentiating 4) None of the above An increase in carbon dioxide content in atmosphere would not cause __ 47 1) More heat to retained by environment 2) Increase in Photosynthesis in plant 2 3) Global warming 4) Abundance of desert plant Air borne organic material such as spores , pollen, bacteria, fungi cause several diseases and allergic reactions called as 48 1 1) Hay fever 2) TB 3) Ronbix 4) Altra-rix Which of the following is not a marine pollution? 49 3 1) Oil 2) Plastics 3) Dissolved oxygen 4) All of these The most favorable methods of solid waste management is _____ 50 2 1) Recycle 2) Reuse 3) Prevention 4) Disposal AQI stands for ______ 51 4 1) Air Quality Information 2) Atmospheric Quality Information 3) Atmospheric Quality Index 4) Air Quality Index Air Prevention and Control of Air Pollution Act came in existence in ___ 52 2 1) 1980 2) 1981 3) 1982 4) 1983 Biomedical waste include ____ 53 4 1) used syringes 2) Bandages 3) Tissues 4) All of these Which of the following is not a characteristics of slums? 54 1) Environmental Health Hazards 2) Generation of deviant behavior 2 3) Conductive environment for educating children 4) Breeding ground for political radicalism and violence Narmada Bachao Andolon is related to which of the following project? 55 1 1) Sardar Sarovar 2) Bhakra Nangal 3) Koyna 4) Rihand The unit of sound loudness or level is ___ 56 2 1) Noise-meter 2) Decibel 3) Doiphan 4) Dub Nalgonda Technique is used to remove excess _____ from water 57 3 1) Salts 2) Chlorides 3) Fluorides 4) Sulphates US Southem corn leaf blight epidemic is an agricultural disaster of 1970. Which of the following contribute as a major cause for 58 it? 3 1) Biome 2) Bioculture 3) Monoculture 4) None of the above ____ is a secondary pollutant. 59 2 1) Oxides of sulphur 2) Smog 3) VOC's 4) Oxides of Nitrogen Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 SN. Unit V: Social Issues and Environmental Education ANS Which of the following statement is not true? 1) In an ecosystem, sustained development ( evolution) is facilitated by a close physical proximity and functional matching between the producers and consumers 1 2) In the antroposystem, there is usually a significant physical displacement between the producer and consumer 4 3) In an ecosystem, most of the materials are transfer from the producer to the recyclers and only a small fractional is passed through the consumers to the recyclers 4) In the antroposystem, the flow of material from the producers directly through the recyclers is a major proportion Which of the following is /are not an objective (s) of sustainable development? 1)To bring about a gradual and sometimes catastrophic transformation of environment. 2)Continue to implement the family planning program. 2 3)Maintain a dynamic balance of arable land (not less than 123 million hectares) and implement an agricultural development 2 strategy 4)Maintain a dynamic balance of water resources by reducing consumption for every unit of gross development product growth and value added. How many methods of rainwater harvesting are there? 3 2 1)1 2) 2 3)3 4)4 What is sustainable development? 1)The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their won needs. 4 2)To conserve natural resource and to develop alternate sources while reducing pollution and harm to the environment. 4 3)It is the practice of developing land construction projects in a manner that reduces their impact on the environment by allowing them to create energy efficient models of self- sufficiency. 4)All of A, B and C For better human health application of IT is needed in… 5 4 a)Bioinformatics 2)Genome sequencing 3)Biotechnology 4)All of A,B and C Responsibility of CPCB includes abatement and control of pollution in the country by 6 1)generating relevant data 2)Providing scientific information 4 3)Rendering technical inputs for formation of national policies and program. 4)All of A,B and C The Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the life quality of future generation 7 2 a)Environment Development 2)Sustainable Development 3)Environment Protection 4)Environment Conservation Which of the following is a function of the Central Board? 1)Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and Resolve disputes among them. 8 2)Plan and organize training of person engaged in programme on the prevention control or abatement of water and air pollution. 4 3)Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control. 4)All A, B and C Rapid growth of population at present time is due to_____________ 9 1) Lack of awareness among people to check birth rate. 2)Global terrorism 3)Family planning 1 4)Migration Which one of the following is the benefit of rainwater harvesting? 10 1)Decrease the ground water level 2)Create good aesthetic view 4 3)Provide a lot of water to play 4)Flood mitigation Green revolution resulted into________ 11 4 1)Increased food production 2)Research on seeds to improve its quality 3)Scientific cultivation 4)All of the above Sustainable development means_______ 1)Meeting present needs without compromising on the future needs 12 4 2)Progress in human well beings 3)Balance between human needs and the ability of Earth to provide the resources 4) All the above The concept of sustainable development encourages______ 1)Form of growth that meets current basic needs 13 2)Preservation of the resources for the need of future generation 4 3)A change in all respects of life 4) Growth to meet current needs, preservation for the needs of future and change in all respects of life Which of the following statement is true______________ 1)Surface runoff do not carry pesticides into streams 14 2)Water percolating downward through agriculture lands carries with it dissolved chemicals and contaminate ground 2 water 3)Present agricultural practice does not contaminate water 4)None of the above Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|40117173 Water shed protection and land erosion control can be achieved through _____ 15 1 1) Growing forest 2) Construction dam 3) Interlinking river 4) Hydro power plant Which of the following is a Function of the State pollution Control Boards? 1) Advising the State Government regarding water pollution control or location of industries 16 4 2) Conduction and encouraging investigations and research relating aspects of water pollution 3) Inspecting trade effluents and waste water treatment plants 4) All of A, B & C What is the concept which emphasizes that an environment can support number of individuals for a prolonged period of time? 1) 17 4 Population density 2) Maximum growth rate 3) Biotic potential 4) Carrying capacity Which one of the following is best explains a sustainable society? 1) Meets the needs and aspirations of the present without compromising those of the future 18 1 2) It is consistent with the goals of environmentalism 3) It continues as always and assumes that things will work out for the best 4) Curtails all further development. What does the case of Andaman Nicobar Islands tell us? 19 1) Massive deforestation through extraction of timber 2) Opening forests through road building. 4 3) Population pressures and problems of indigenous people. 4) All of above. What did the word Chipko became famous for? 20 1) It is the name of the peoples' movement to save the forests in the Himalayas. 2) It means 'hugging trees' 1 3) It is a song of hill communities 4) It happened only in Renni Village Which of the following statements is not true with regard to fossil fuels? 1) We consume as much fossil fuel in one day as what the earth took one thousands years to form 21 4 2) Fossil fuels are non-renewable source of energy 3) The burning of fossil fuels causes environmental damage 4) Fossil fuels continue to be formed at a rapid pace When does as Environmental Policy achieve positive result? 22 1) When policy addresses urban issues 2) When policy addresses local issues 3 3) When policy addresses International issues 4) When policy addresses national issues Indian states benefited by Ken - Betwa Link Project are ______ 23 1) Maharashtra and Gujarat 2) West Bengal and Orissa 3 3) Madyapradesh and Uttarpradesh 4) Karnataka and Tamilnadu Common treatment method for watershed deterioration are ___ 1) Excavation of trenches across the slope to break the velocity of runoff 24 4 2) Stones are dry packed across the hill slope to intercept surface runoff 3) Conversions of slopes into level step fields 4) All A, B and C Punishment for industry polluting environment comes under 25 1) Biological Diversity Act 2002 2) Water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act 1974 4 3) Noise Control Act 4) Energy conservation Act 2001 If someone notices polluted water coming from industry in Maharashtra, he/she can approach to _____ 26 2 1) MSEB 2) MPCB 3) MERC 4) All of these Which of the following is not viable protection against deforestation? 1) Reduce the consumption of forest and related products 27 3 2) Boycott products of companies involved in deforestation 3) Privatization of forest lands 4) Environment Education The Geographic feature that collects, store and releases water is __ 28 2 1) Wasteland 2) Wetland 3) Water diver 4) Watershed "To protect and improve natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassasion for living 29 creatutures" this statement belongs to article 1 1) 51 A(g) 2) 51 A(h) 3) 51-A 4) 52-B Environmental Impact Assessment EIA 1) Should be made compulsory for starting a developmental project 30 1 2) Should not be made compulsory for starting a developmental project 3) Should be done after completion of development project 4) All A,B and C Downloaded by Pooja Rathod ([email protected])