The Self From Philosophical Perspectives PDF
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Summary
This document outlines various philosophical perspectives on the concept of the self. Different thinkers like Socrates and more contemporary figures provide insights on what constitutes the self. The document explores ideas from ancient Greece through modern times.
Full Transcript
THE SELF FROM PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES Socrates Augustine Hume Ryle Theologian and Scottish philosopher Ancient Greek Philosopher...
THE SELF FROM PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES Socrates Augustine Hume Ryle Theologian and Scottish philosopher Ancient Greek Philosopher British philosopher Philosopher Self is just an illusion “Know thyself” Self is shown through Self is deeply intertwined He proposed the Bundle True wisdom comes from actions and behaviors. with God Theory: the self is a introspection and self- He coined the phrase Through God’s grace, we bundle of perceptions, examination. “ghost in the machine.” find self-fulfillment. thoughts, and sensations. Plato Descartes Kant Churchland French philosopher, German philosopher Canadian philosopher Ancient Greek Philosopher scientist, and The Inner Self includes Self is a product of brain Self is immortal and mathematician our emotions and rational activity. independent of the body “I think, therefore I am” intellect. He studied He believed in Tripartite He proposed dualism: the The Outer Self is our neurophilosophy or the Theory of the Soul. mind and the body. physical and senses. philosophy of the mind. Aristotle Locke Freud Merleau-Ponty Ancient Greek Philosopher English philosopher and Austrian neurologist French philosopher and polymath physician His concept of self Self is shaped by our Body and soul are Tabula rasa focused on the ego. physical body and inseparable from one Self is shaped by The ego served as a senses. another. memories and experience mediator between the He rejected the idea of The self is a unified superego and the id. dualism. creature.