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Here's a test series of 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the development subject for Class 10 CBSE, along with the answers: ### Test Series: Development (Class 10 CBSE) 1. What does HDI stand for? - A) Human Development Index - B) Human Development Initiative - C) Human Developme...

Here's a test series of 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the development subject for Class 10 CBSE, along with the answers: ### Test Series: Development (Class 10 CBSE) 1. What does HDI stand for? - A) Human Development Index - B) Human Development Initiative - C) Human Development Income - D) Human Development Information **Answer:** A) Human Development Index 2. Which of the following is NOT a component of the Human Development Index? - A) Life expectancy - B) Education - C) Per capita income - D) Military strength **Answer:** D) Military strength 3. Sustainable development aims to: - A) Maximize profit - B) Meet present needs without compromising future generations - C) Promote urbanization - D) Increase industrial output **Answer:** B) Meet present needs without compromising future generations 4. Which of the following is a major indicator of economic development? - A) Literacy rate - B) Life expectancy - C) Per capita income - D) Gender ratio **Answer:** C) Per capita income 5. Gender equity in development primarily focuses on: - A) Equal pay for all - B) Equal rights and opportunities for all genders - C) Women’s education only - D) Men’s employment **Answer:** B) Equal rights and opportunities for all genders 6. What is the primary goal of poverty alleviation programs? - A) To increase GDP - B) To reduce poverty levels - C) To promote urbanization  - D) To enhance military power **Answer:** B) To reduce poverty levels 7. Which of the following is a negative impact of globalization? - A) Cultural exchange - B) Economic growth - C) Cultural homogenization - D) Access to technology **Answer:** C) Cultural homogenization 8. Access to healthcare is an indicator of: - A) Economic growth - B) Quality of life - C) Environmental sustainability - D) Urbanization **Answer:** B) Quality of life 9. Which of the following is a characteristic of developed countries? - A) High poverty rates - B) Low literacy rates - C) High Human Development Index - D) Lack of infrastructure **Answer:** C) High Human Development Index 10. Urbanization is often associated with: - A) Increased agricultural output - B) Economic development - C) Decreased population density - D) Cultural isolation **Answer:** B) Economic development 11. Which of the following reflects social inequality? - A) Equal job opportunities for all - B) Disparities in income distribution - C) Universal access to education - D) Equal health care access **Answer:** B) Disparities in income distribution 12. Child labor is primarily a concern in: - A) Developed countries - B) Developing countries - C) Industrialized nations - D) None of the above **Answer:** B) Developing countries 13. Which of the following is an essential component of sustainable development? - A) Exploitation of natural resources - B) Environmental conservation - C) Urban expansion - D) Industrial pollution **Answer:** B) Environmental conservation 14. Which of the following can lead to social development? - A) Increased corruption - B) Improved education - C) High unemployment rates - D) Gender discrimination **Answer:** B) Improved education 15. The term "developed nation" generally refers to countries with: - A) Low GDP - B) High poverty rates - C) High literacy and living standards - D) High population growth **Answer:** C) High literacy and living standards 16. Which of the following is NOT a goal of development? - A) Economic growth - B) Environmental degradation - C) Social equity - D) Quality of life improvement **Answer:** B) Environmental degradation 17. Environmental sustainability aims to: - A) Maximize resource extraction - B) Preserve ecosystems for future generations - C) Promote industrialization at all costs - D) Limit education on environmental issues **Answer:** B) Preserve ecosystems for future generations 18. The concept of "trickle-down economics" suggests that: - A) Wealth generated by the rich will eventually benefit the poor - B) Economic growth leads to increased poverty - C) All economic policies should favor the poor - D) The rich should pay more taxes **Answer:** A) Wealth generated by the rich will eventually benefit the poor 19. Which of the following is an important factor in determining quality of life?  - A) Employment opportunities - B) Access to social media - C) Number of shopping malls - D) Population size **Answer:** A) Employment opportunities 20. Education contributes to development by: - A) Limiting job opportunities - B) Enhancing skills and knowledge - C) Creating social divides - D) Promoting ignorance **Answer:** B) Enhancing skills and knowledge Feel free to use or modify this test series as needed!