Eyewitness Report & Persuasive Writing PDF
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This document provides an overview of eyewitness reports and persuasive writing techniques, outlining characteristics, writing strategies, and goals. It also discusses common logical fallacies and strategies for effective argumentation.
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What is an eyewitness report? An eyewitness report is a firsthand account of an incident that focuses on the significance of the incident to the community or society rather than to the writer. The narrator is an observer, not a participant. What are the common characteristics of an eyewitness repo...
What is an eyewitness report? An eyewitness report is a firsthand account of an incident that focuses on the significance of the incident to the community or society rather than to the writer. The narrator is an observer, not a participant. What are the common characteristics of an eyewitness report? An effective eyewitness report usually reads chronologically, may have a first-person or third-person point of view, and includes anecdotes, sensory details, and dialogue. What are some writing strategies recommended for creating an eyewitness report? 1. Brainstorm about incidents. 2. Find a beginning point. 3. Use first-person or third-person point of view. 4. Provide sufficient details in the right order. 5. Make comparisons. 6. Find human interest. 7. Determine closure. What should be done during the revision process of the eyewitness report? Read the report aloud, check if the introduction is engaging, ensure the order of events is clear, visualize the event with details, maintain a consistent point of view, and convey the significance of the incident. What is the final step before publishing the eyewitness report? Proofread the revised report for errors in spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. What is the goal of persuasive writing? To win over readers to your point of view by building an argument based on strong reasons and relevant evidence. Who is the author of the article discussed in Lesson 4.3? Alan Cordova. Why does Cordova argue that we need liberal arts now more than ever? Because a broad knowledge base is essential for addressing the challenges of the 21st century. What does Cordova suggest about studying a wide range of ideas and disciplines? It provides an unparalleled foundation for creative thinking and flexibility in a world of frequent career changes. According to Cordova, what advantages do liberal arts graduates have? They develop diverse skills that give them a competitive advantage in many occupations. What does Cordova imply about the relationship between Carl Icahn and his philosophical roots? He suggests that Icahn's corporate raiding strategies may be informed by his liberal arts education. How does liberal arts education allow students to explore different fields? Underclassmen are free to broaden their knowledge base by taking courses across various disciplines. What unique opportunities does a liberal arts education provide in terms of mentorship? Close interaction with faculty creates opportunities for intellectual mentorship. What type of graduate programs are liberal arts graduates competitive for? Graduate programs that seek applicants with broad problem solving experience. What are some examples of emotional and logical appeals made by Cordova? Emotional appeal: The personal development and adaptability gained from liberal arts. Logical appeal: The argument that technical skills may become outdated quickly. What hidden rewards does a liberal arts education provide later in life? It equips students with tools to access and tackle various challenges they encounter. Who does Cordova mention in relation to liberal arts influence? Mrquez, Mozart, Picasso, Carl Icahn, and John Lithgow. What are the key strategies for persuasive writing mentioned in the lesson? 1. Clearly state your claim. 2. Give reasons. 3. Use evidence to support each reason. 4. Use emotional appeals wisely. 5. Anticipate and refute counterclaims. 6. Ensure sound logic. 7. Include transitions. 8. Establish a formal style and objective tone. 9. End with a call to action. What are common errors in logical reasoning mentioned in the lesson? Stereotyping, using false analogies, overgeneralizing, oversimplifying, personalizing. What should be included to strengthen the argument in a persuasive essay? Quotations from supporters, statistics, relevant examples, and comparisons. What is the importance of audience consideration in persuasive writing? Understanding the audience helps in selecting logical and emotional appeals that impact them effectively. What is a call to action in persuasive writing? A concluding statement that urges the reader to take specific action related to the argument. What two qualities must a topic for a persuasive essay have? It must be arguable and important to the writer personally. What does 'unity and ideas' refer to in the context of persuasive writing? The importance of all supporting points being relevant to the main claim to strengthen the overall argument. What is the importance of tone in persuasive writing? Maintaining an objective tone shows reliability and knowledge about the topic, and helps in persuading the audience. What is the purpose of a compare and contrast essay? To identify the ways two or more subjects are alike and the ways they are different. What are some transitional words used in compare and contrast writing? Similarly, just as, both, also, in the same way signal similarities; on the other hand, in contrast, however, unlike, whereas, while, and nevertheless signal differences. What is a Venn diagram and how is it used in writing compare and contrast essays? A Venn diagram is a graphic organizer that helps identify the similarities and differences between subjects, with overlapping circles for shared features. What are the two basic formats for organizing a compare and contrast essay? Block method and point-by-point method. What should a strong thesis statement in a compare and contrast essay include? It should identify the subjects being compared and the main points of comparison or contrast. What is the importance of clear transitions in a compare and contrast essay? Transitional words and expressions help readers follow the author's thinking and understand the relationships between the subjects. What are the recommended strategies for gathering information for a compare and contrast essay? Observe the subjects directly, conduct research using multiple sources, and differentiate between fact and opinion. What should you focus on when organizing your compare and contrast essay? Key features of the subjects and a logical order for presenting similarities and differences. What should the conclusion of a compare and contrast essay do? Summarize the findings without simply repeating the content, emphasizing whether the subjects are more alike or different. What should you consider regarding the order of features in an essay? You should ask if the order of features makes sense. What should you explore in your essay about your subjects? You should explore the most important or the most interesting differences and similarities between your subjects. When evaluating your essay, what should you consider about examples used? You should consider if you have given enough or too many examples. What is the purpose of using transitional words and phrases in an essay? Transitional words and phrases are used to clarify similarities and contrasts and to help readers follow your thoughts. What should you do to improve clarity in your writing? You should eliminate any unnecessary words. What is the next step after being satisfied with your essay? You should share it with the members of your writing group for their comments and suggestions. What should you do after correcting errors in your paper? You should find a way to share your paper with an audience. How might a class share their comparison and contrast essays? The class might compile separate anthologies of comparison and contrast essays about various topics and distribute them to teachers in other departments or the school library