UNIT-1-What-is-Social-Science.pdf

UNIT 1 WHAT IS SOCIAL SCIENCE? The main difference between social science and social studies is in their intended purposes The social sciences are branches of Social studies is the systematic study of an study that analyze society and the integrated body of content drawn from the so...

UNIT 1 WHAT IS SOCIAL SCIENCE? The main difference between social science and social studies is in their intended purposes The social sciences are branches of Social studies is the systematic study of an study that analyze society and the integrated body of content drawn from the social interactions of people within a social sciences and the humanities. society. Subjects that fall under the umbrella It enables students to develop their of social sciences are: anthropology, knowledge and understandings of the history, economics, geography, and diverse and dynamic nature of society and many others that explore societal of how interactions occur among cultures, relations. societies, and environments. Social science is more streams oriented. Social studies is the integrated study of It's the science of the society; the in the social sciences and humanities to depth knowledge and systematic study promote effective citizenry. of each branch of social transaction. It is empirical and based on various subjects most frequently taught to school scientific methods of deduction to arrive students to help them understand how to at a conclusion based on facts. be effective citizens of society. as the name implies, deals with the deals with the observation of Society. science of society utilizing the gathering Here students develop and apply skills as of data and analysis of that data they investigate society, explore issues, make decisions, and work cooperatively with others. Social sciences are taught under higher studies Social studies are subjects most frequently taught to curriculum. school based students to help them understand how to be effective citizens of society. you study the society and social life of human groups you study both social science and humanities in order to promote effective citizenry. inference of those studies with the intention of solving study of all phases of societies problems within a society, which may lead to the ultimate development of the society as a whole. field of sciences concerned with the studies of the term used to describe the broad study of various fields social life of human groups and individuals. which involves past and current human behavior and interactions Social science is divided into many branches divided into two main categories of humanities and social sciences. dates back to the 18th century social studies is a relatively new term. Conclusion: We can conclude therefore that even though social studies make use of social science disciplines, it has different orientation. The study of social studies should remain an integral part of the educational system at all levels. We conclude that if the social studies and social sciences did not permeate and cooperate with each other in the long run human beings and society would fail to develop smoothly. The ‘New’ Social Studies: its salient features The Importance Of Social Studies In The School Curriculum The answers to the above questions can be found when we understand what exactly is Social Studies – Social Science is a branch of study which deals with Human Beings – their behaviour, growth and development, relationships, resources they use and the various institutions they require to function and carry on their life smoothly. For example – family, school, workplace, government, judiciary, recreation clubs, etc. All these aspects of life are inter- related and interdependent on one another. So whether one wants to become a doctor or an engineer or a chartered accountant, an artist or a teacher, we all have to live in a society, interact with individuals belonging to different cultural and socio- economic backgrounds, adapt to various situations and circumstances, and also adhere to certain societal norms in order to lead a peaceful and productive life.  The inclusion of Social Studies in the curriculum right from primary to secondary classes signifies the importance of the subject and the role it plays in a student’s life. Social Studies is incorporated in the school curriculum through a combination of subjects like – History, Geography, Cultural Studies, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Anthropology, etc. These subjects help children to develop- Awareness of The World and Environment: Lessons in Social Studies related to topics like – My Family, My Neighbourhood, Community Helpers, Early Man, Indus Valley Civilization, Modern Period in Indian History Lessons such as – Our Earth, Solar System, Major Landforms, Water Resources, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources, Natural Disasters, Disaster Management, Pollution, enable students to learn about – outer space, formation of different landforms; evolution of animals, flora, fauna and man, water bodies, available resources, importance of conservation and preservation, environmental impact on present life and future generations. This information helps students to eventually develop a holistic understanding of their environment and the interrelationship which exists between the natural and human habitats.  Helps to Develop Critical Thinking Abilities: Social Studies inculcate higher order thinking abilities and skills like – Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis, Creativity in students. Learning a variety of topics such as – Natural Resources, Water Resources, Transport, Communication, Caste System, Political Ideologies, Social Reformers, Our Cultures, United Nations, etc give students a chance to gain appropriate information and data in various contexts. Helps to Enhance the Social Understanding Of Students: Different topics included in the Social Studies curriculum for various age groups like – Festivals of India, Different types of Families, Clothes We Wear, Food We Eat, Our Country, States of India,  learning about the different religions, social and cultural beliefs, castes and creed, nationalities and ethnicity, values, languages, festivals, food and clothing, types of families, etc makes students aware that the society they live in, is diverse and multicultural and yet there is interdependence and inter-relatedness between different people, families, cultures, religions and countries. Helps Students To Become Better Citizens: Subjects in Social Studies like Economics, Political Science and History educate students on Political Ideologies, Constitutional Laws, Citizenship, Rights and Duties, Morals and Virtues, Social Code of Conduct, thus making children aware of their roles and responsibilities particularly in relation to social and civic affairs. Social studies can also be referred to as social sciences. It’s a field which deals with human behavior, relationships, resources, and institutions. Specific topics within social studies that are studied in school coursework include geography, anthropology, economics, history, sociology, political science, and civics Social Studies In The 21st Century Social studies connect students with the real world. In today’s interconnected world, students must be prepared to interact with people of all cultures and communities, and social studies prepares them for this. Rationale of the New Social Studies 4 Rationales of Social Studies 1. Social Initiation Rationale The Social Initiation rationale sees that the primary purpose of social studies is to initiate students into society by transmitting the understandings, abilities and values that students will require if they are to fit into and be productive members of society. 2. Social Reformation Rationale This rationale sees the primary purpose of social studies is to empower students with the understandings, abilities and values necessary to improve or transform their society. 3. Personal Development Rationale: This rationale sees the primary purpose of social studies is to help students develop fully as individuals and as social beings. Its direct purpose is neither to reform society nor maintain status quo, but to foster the personal talents and character of each student. 4. Academic Understanding: This rationale sees the primary purpose of social studies is to introduce students to the bodies of knowledge and the forms of inquiry represented in the social science disciplines…the prime justification of this rationale is the value of understanding the structure and content of the social sciences. Reference: https://edufocus.blogspot.com/2018/04/difference-between-social-science- and.html https://www.slideshare.net/maimaihorolan/social-sciences-and-social-studies http://www.progressiveteacher.in/the-importance-of-social-studies-in-the- school-curriculum/ https://www.uopeople.edu/blog/why-is-social-studies-important/ https://blogsidebyside.wordpress.com/2015/09/29/4-rationales-of-social- studies/#:~:text=This%20rationale%20sees%20the%20primary,improve%20or %20transform%20their%20society.&text=Personal%20Development%20Ratio nale%3A- ,This%20rationale%20sees%20the%20primary%20purpose%20of%20social%2 0studies%20is,individuals%20and%20as%20social%20beings.