Types Of Creation Stories PDF

Summary

This document explores different creation stories from various cultures, including the concepts of creation ex nihilo and creation from chaos. It examines the myths within Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Greek mythology, Norse mythology, and more. It also covers the idea of "world parents" in creation myths.

Full Transcript

**TYPES OF CREATION STORIES** **Creation ex nihilo** **(Latin \"out of nothing\"),** is a common theme in various creation myths. In these stories, a creator god brings the universe into existence through divine power, often using speech, thought, or breath. \*    This form of creation myth has al...

**TYPES OF CREATION STORIES** **Creation ex nihilo** **(Latin \"out of nothing\"),** is a common theme in various creation myths. In these stories, a creator god brings the universe into existence through divine power, often using speech, thought, or breath. \*    This form of creation myth has also been proposed by some modern cosmologists, most notably Stephen Hawking **[ Hinduism:]** The god Brahma is often depicted as creating the universe through meditation or a cosmic egg.  **[Judaism, Christianity, and Islam:]** The Abrahamic religions describe a single God creating the universe from nothing through divine command. **The** **\"creation from chaos\"** myth describes a universe that begins as a formless, disordered void. This void, often associated with evil and oblivion, contains the raw materials for the created world. The act of creation involves imposing order on this chaos, transforming it into a structured and meaningful cosmos. ![\*](media/image2.gif)    Many cultures believe that this cosmic order is fragile and could potentially revert back to chaos, emphasizing the cyclical nature of creation and destruction. ** ** **[Greek Mythology:]** Chaos, the primordial void, gave birth to Earth, the Underworld, Love, and Darkness, leading to the creation of the cosmos. **[Norse Mythology:]** The clash of fire and ice in the Ginnungagap abyss led to the creation of giants and eventually, the gods Odin, Vili, and Vé, who shaped the world from the body of the giant Ymir. **[Egyptian Mythology:]** Atum, the self-created god, emerged from the primordial waters and created the world through his own power. **[Babylonian Mythology:]** Marduk, the god of Babylon, defeated Tiamat, the goddess of chaos, and used her body to create the Earth and heavens. **World parents** are a common motif in many creation myths, representing the divine beings or cosmic forces responsible for creating the universe and life. They are often seen as the ultimate parents, nurturing and guiding the world and its inhabitants. **Mesopotamian Mythology**: Tiamat (sea goddess) and Apsu (freshwater god) created the gods who eventually rebelled against them. **Greek Mythology:** Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky) gave birth to the Titans, Cyclopes. **In** **Emergence** myths humanity emerges from another world into the one they currently inhabit. They often involve a journey from an ancient, underground world to the world we live in today. This journey is sometimes seen as a kind of birth, with a divine figure guiding the way. - scholars often consider them in counterpoint to male oriented creation myths, like those of the ex nihilo variety. **The Hopi people**, a Native American tribe from the Southwest, have a rich tradition of emergence myths. Their stories tell of their ancestors emerging from a series of subterranean worlds, guided by divine beings like Spider Woman. **The** **Earth-Diver** myth is a widespread motif in creation myths worldwide, symbolizing the emergence of order from chaos. In this myth, a divine being or animal dives into the primordial waters to retrieve a particle of earth, from which the world is created This act marks the beginning of the world, a transition from a watery, formless state to a solid, formed world. - This myth often involves a series of attempts before success, symbolizing the challenges and perseverance involved in creation.

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