Topic 1: Supply and Demand PDF

Document Details

Universitat d'Alacant

Humberto Llavador and Rosemarie Nagel

Tags

supply and demand microeconomics economics market analysis

Summary

These are lecture notes on supply and demand, covering topics such as the definition of supply and demand, providing tables and graphs for supply and demand analysis, and examples of how to use these tools to predict market outcomes.

Full Transcript

Topic1. Supply and Demand References: [BM] Cap. 1 y Apéndice A.1. [KW] Caps. 3 y 6. [M] Caps.4 y 7. Humberto Llavador and Rosemarie Nagel ANNOUNCEMENTS HW due next seminar. The material for ho...

Topic1. Supply and Demand References: [BM] Cap. 1 y Apéndice A.1. [KW] Caps. 3 y 6. [M] Caps.4 y 7. Humberto Llavador and Rosemarie Nagel ANNOUNCEMENTS HW due next seminar. The material for homework is posted on Campus Virtual. Once more I will post the instructions for the experiments. However, from now on you should have access to the Bergstrom-Miller book. 2 QUESTIONS ABOUT THE HW? 3 What are we going to learn today? 4 THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND Theory of Competitive Markets  Theory of Supply and Demand – This theory will be useful for us to predict the outcome (equilibrium prices, quantities, profits) of the experiments. – Also we can anticipate further questions: What will happen to the price / quantities if suppliers’ sales cost rises by 5 units What will happen to the price / quantities if the government subsidizes each demander for the purchase of apples 5 SUPPLY AND DEMAND What data / tools do we need to predict the outcome of price and quantities of competitive equilibrium?  The supply curve: supply table  The demand curve: demand table  Data: Distribution of the values / costs for buyers and suppliers 6 Your experimental results 7 THE SUPPLY CURVE Definition: The supply curve tells us the total amount which the suppliers of goods would like to sell a good at each of the possible prices. Data: Table of Distribution of Suppliers  the sales cost of each Supplier DATA GIVEN IN THE Steps: PROBLEM! – Table of Distribution of Suppliers  Supply Table – Supply Table  Supply Curve WE MUST OBTAIN THEM! 8 Table of the Distribution of Agents Supply Table: (We must (data) obtain it) Type Number Cost Value Price Range Amounts agents (P) Offered Supply 20 5 Low P

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