tooth development practice quiz (AutoRecovered).docx

**1. What is the initial stage of tooth formation called?** A\) Cap stage\ B) Bell stage\ C) Appositional stage\ D) Bud stage **2. Tooth development begins in which week of intrauterine life?** A\) 4th week\ B) 6th week\ C) 8th week\ D) 10th week **3. Which cells are responsible for forming enam...

**1. What is the initial stage of tooth formation called?** A\) Cap stage\ B) Bell stage\ C) Appositional stage\ D) Bud stage **2. Tooth development begins in which week of intrauterine life?** A\) 4th week\ B) 6th week\ C) 8th week\ D) 10th week **3. Which cells are responsible for forming enamel?** A\) Odontoblasts\ B) Cementoblasts\ C) Osteoblasts\ D) Ameloblasts **4. The dental lamina divides into which two processes?** A\) Dental lamina and enamel organ\ B) Buccal process and vestibular lamina\ C) Lingual process and buccal process\ D) Ectomesenchymal process and epithelial process **5. Which of the following is not a stage in tooth development?** A\) Cap stage\ B) Appositional stage\ C) Formation stage\ D) Bell stage **6. Which of the following tissues forms dentin?** A\) Cementum\ B) Enamel organ\ C) Dental sac\ D) Dental papilla **7. Which structure in tooth development serves as the primordium for deciduous teeth?** A\) Dental follicle\ B) Dental sac\ C) Dental lamina\ D) Stellate reticulum **8. The first tooth development occurs in which region?** A\) Posterior maxillary region\ B) Anterior mandibular region\ C) Posterior mandibular region\ D) Anterior maxillary region **9. What happens during the bell stage of tooth development?** A\) Tooth eruption\ B) Crown shape determination\ C) Mineralization\ D) Root formation **10. During the appositional stage, what forms first?** A\) Dentin\ B) Enamel\ C) Cementum\ D) Pulp **11. What does the successional lamina give rise to?** A\) Permanent molars\ B) Deciduous teeth\ C) Permanent successors of deciduous teeth\ D) Supernumerary teeth **12. The process of tooth eruption involves which axial movement?** A\) Buccal\ B) Lingual\ C) Posterior\ D) Toward oral epithelium **13. Anodontia is a condition characterized by:** A\) Complete absence of teeth\ B) Extra teeth\ C) Partial absence of teeth\ D) Malformed teeth **14. Which cells differentiate into odontoblasts?** A\) Ameloblasts\ B) Mesenchymal cells of the dental papilla\ C) Epithelial cells\ D) Cementoblasts **15. What is the function of Hertwig\'s epithelial root sheath (HERS)?** A\) Form dentin\ B) Guide root formation\ C) Form cementum\ D) Produce enamel **16. Supernumerary teeth refer to:** A\) Missing teeth\ B) Extra teeth\ C) Malformed teeth\ D) Fused teeth **17. The stellate reticulum is located between which structures?** A\) Dental sac and enamel organ\ B) Outer enamel epithelium and dental papilla\ C) Outer and inner enamel epithelium\ D) Dental papilla and dental follicle **18. The primary function of the outer enamel epithelium is to:** A\) Provide nutrition\ B) Form enamel\ C) Form dentin\ D) Protect the tooth germ **19. The enamel organ gives rise to which structure?** A\) Dentin\ B) Pulp\ C) Enamel\ D) Cementum **20. In the cap stage, the cells located in the concavity are called:** A\) Outer enamel epithelium\ B) Ameloblasts\ C) Stellate reticulum\ D) Inner enamel epithelium **21. During tooth development, which cells form cementum?** A\) Osteoblasts\ B) Ameloblasts\ C) Odontoblasts\ D) Cementoblasts **22. Which stage involves the initial formation of the tooth bud?** A\) Bud stage\ B) Cap stage\ C) Bell stage\ D) Appositional stage **23. During the cap stage, what causes the enamel organ to take on its characteristic shape?** A\) Uniform growth\ B) Unequal growth\ C) Mineralization\ D) Histodifferentiation **24. Which genetic condition is characterized by a blue-gray discoloration of teeth and affects both primary and permanent teeth?** A\) Amelogenesis imperfecta\ B) Anodontia\ C) Dentinogenesis imperfecta\ D) Fusion **25. What does the dental papilla give rise to?** A\) Cementum\ B) Dentin and pulp\ C) Periodontal ligament\ D) Enamel **26. Which of the following structures disintegrates as teeth develop?** A\) Stellate reticulum\ B) Dental sac\ C) Buccopharyngeal membrane\ D) Dental lamina **27. During the advanced bell stage, what starts to form?** A\) Dentin only\ B) Enamel and dentin matrix\ C) Cementum only\ D) Root sheath **28. In which stage does enamel mineralization begin?** A\) Bud stage\ B) Cap stage\ C) Bell stage\ D) Appositional stage **29. What does the outer enamel epithelium provide during tooth development?** A\) Signals for histodifferentiation\ B) Physical protection and nutrition\ C) Enamel secretion\ D) Initiation of dentin formation **30. The term "ectomesenchyme" refers to:** A\) Epithelial cells forming the enamel\ B) Cells forming the dental lamina\ C) Mesenchymal cells involved in tooth formation\ D) Neural crest cells responsible for tooth germ **31. The root of a tooth begins forming after:** A\) The bell stage\ B) Eruption\ C) Appositional stage\ D) Crown completion **32. The phenomenon of tooth fusion results in:** A\) One tooth germ developing into two teeth\ B) Two tooth germs combining\ C) A tooth with an additional cusp\ D) Extra teeth forming **33. Which of the following is responsible for signaling ameloblast differentiation?** A\) Stellate reticulum\ B) Dental papilla\ C) Inner enamel epithelium\ D) Outer enamel epithelium **34. The dental follicle/sac is responsible for forming:** A\) Pulp and dentin\ B) Cementum and periodontal ligament\ C) Enamel\ D) Stellate reticulum **35. Amelogenesis imperfecta primarily affects which structure?** A\) Dentin\ B) Enamel\ C) Cementum\ D) Pulp **36. Which of the following layers is essential for enamel formation?** A\) Stellate reticulum\ B) Stratum intermedium\ C) Dental lamina\ D) Dental sac **37. The primary epithelial band gives rise to which structures?** A\) Enamel and dentin\ B) Dental lamina and vestibular lamina\ C) Buccopharyngeal membrane\ D) Dentin and cementum **38. What is the final stage of amelogenesis called?** A\) Secretory stage\ B) Post-maturation stage\ C) Transition stage\ D) Pre-secretory stage **39. Nasmyth's membrane refers to:** A\) The dental sac\ B) The developing dental lamina\ C) A thin layer of epithelial cells covering an erupting tooth\ D) The reduced enamel epithelium **40. Which cells are responsible for initiating dentinogenesis?** A\) Ameloblasts\ B) Odontoblasts\ C) Cementoblasts\ D) Stellate reticulum **41. Where does the primary epithelial band first appear?** A\) Buccal process\ B) Maxillary posterior region\ C) Mandibular anterior region\ D) Lingual process **42. What happens during the transition stage of amelogenesis?** A\) Enamel matrix is secreted\ B) Ameloblasts begin apoptosis\ C) Dentin matrix forms\ D) Pulp develops **43. Which structure plays a critical role in root formation?** A\) Stellate reticulum\ B) Hertwig's epithelial root sheath\ C) Outer enamel epithelium\ D) Enamel knot **44. The first step of tooth eruption involves:** A\) Crown completion\ B) Apical migration\ C) Root formation\ D) Appositional growth **45. What is the main function of ameloblasts?** A\) Form dentin\ B) Form enamel\ C) Form cementum\ D) Form pulp **46. The term "dilaceration" refers to:** A\) Extra cusps on a tooth\ B) The fusion of two tooth germs\ C) An angulation or sharp bend in the root\ D) Invagination of the tooth surface **47. The inner enamel epithelium differentiates into which type of cells?** A\) Odontoblasts\ B) Cementoblasts\ C) Ameloblasts\ D) Fibroblasts **48. Appositional growth is characterized by:** A\) Continuous cellular growth\ B) Layer-like deposition of extracellular matrix\ C) Ectodermal differentiation\ D) Rapid proliferation of dental lamina **49. Which structure determines the shape of a tooth's crown?** A\) Dental follicle\ B) Dental papilla\ C) Inner enamel epithelium\ D) Outer enamel epithelium **50. The enamel knot is involved in:** A\) Signaling the shape of the tooth\ B) Depositing enamel\ C) Forming the dental papilla\ D) Initiating root formation **51. Which stage is responsible for histodifferentiation of cells during tooth development?** A\) Bud stage\ B) Cap stage\ C) Bell stage\ D) Appositional stage **52. The dental lamina eventually degenerates by:** A\) Fragmentation\ B) Root formation\ C) Crown formation\ D) Fusion with the vestibular lamina **53. Which clinical condition involves the invagination of the tooth surface?** A\) Talon cusp\ B) Dens evaginatus\ C) Dens invaginatus\ D) Dilaceration **54. Root formation begins at which junction?** A\) Buccopharyngeal junction\ B) Cervical loop\ C) Dentin-enamel junction\ D) Cementoenamel junction **55. What does the epithelial diaphragm contribute to?** A\) Crown formation\ B) Root length\ C) Amelogenesis\ D) Enamel deposition **56. Which structure aids in the development of periodontal ligament fibers?** A\) Dental lamina\ B) Stellate reticulum\ C) Dental follicle\ D) Dental papilla **57. Dentinogenesis begins after the differentiation of:** A\) Inner enamel epithelium\ B) Outer enamel epithelium\ C) Ameloblasts\ D) Pre-ameloblasts **58. The primary epithelial band divides to form:** A\) Buccopharyngeal membrane\ B) Dental and vestibular lamina\ C) Stellate reticulum and inner enamel epithelium\ D) Enamel organ and dental papilla **59. Which of the following is NOT part of the tooth germ?** A\) Enamel organ\ B) Dental papilla\ C) Stellate reticulum\ D) Dental follicle **60. Which developmental stage determines the shape of the crown?** A\) Bud stage\ B) Cap stage\ C) Bell stage\ D) Appositional stage **61. The formation of cementum involves which cells?** A\) Ameloblasts\ B) Odontoblasts\ C) Cementoblasts\ D) Stellate reticulum **62. Which stage follows the cap stage in tooth development?** A\) Bell stage\ B) Bud stage\ C) Appositional stage\ D) Root formation **63. Which structure separates the enamel organ from the dental papilla?** A\) Outer enamel epithelium\ B) Stellate reticulum\ C) Inner enamel epithelium\ D) Basement membrane **64. Supernumerary teeth are classified as:** A\) Extra teeth\ B) Missing teeth\ C) Invaginated teeth\ D) Malformed teeth **65. The stratum intermedium is essential for:** A\) Root formation\ B) Cementum deposition\ C) Enamel formation\ D) Dentin deposition **66. What is the role of the enamel cord?** A\) Mineralization of enamel\ B) Forms dentin\ C) Acts as a reservoir of dividing cells\ D) Signals ameloblast differentiation **67. Which stage involves the deposition of enamel and dentin matrix?** A\) Bud stage\ B) Cap stage\ C) Bell stage\ D) Appositional stage **68. Ectomesenchymal cells form which of the following?** A\) Enamel and dentin\ B) Dental lamina and vestibular lamina\ C) Cementum and periodontal ligament\ D) Ameloblasts and enamel organ **69. Amelogenesis imperfecta is primarily caused by:** A\) Lack of dentin matrix\ B) Failure of cementum formation\ C) Malformation of enamel proteins\ D) Overgrowth of enamel **70. The dentinoenamel junction is established during which stage?** A\) Bud stage\ B) Cap stage\ C) Bell stage\ D) Advanced bell stage **71. Root formation is guided by:** A\) Dental lamina\ B) Stellate reticulum\ C) Hertwig's epithelial root sheath\ D) Enamel knot **72. During the appositional stage, what is the primary role of odontoblasts?** A\) Forming enamel\ B) Producing pulp\ C) Secreting dentin matrix\ D) Forming cementum **73. Which clinical condition is characterized by excessive dentin deposition?** A\) Dentinogenesis imperfecta\ B) Amelogenesis imperfecta\ C) Dens invaginatus\ D) Hypercementosis **74. Which term describes the congenital absence of all teeth?** A\) Supernumerary teeth\ B) Partial anodontia\ C) Complete anodontia\ D) Psuedo-anodontia **75. The cap stage is characterized by:** A\) Invagination of the dental lamina\ B) Deposition of enamel matrix\ C) Root formation\ D) Formation of ameloblasts **76. The appositional stage involves the:** A\) Completion of crown formation\ B) Mineralization of enamel and dentin\ C) Beginning of root formation\ D) Eruption of teeth **77. The process of enamel formation is called:** A\) Dentinogenesis\ B) Odontogenesis\ C) Cementogenesis\ D) Amelogenesis **78. Which cells are responsible for producing collagen fibers in the periodontal ligament?** A\) Cementoblasts\ B) Osteoblasts\ C) Fibroblasts\ D) Odontoblasts **79. The fusion of two adjacent teeth is called:** A\) Dens evaginatus\ B) Gemination\ C) Fusion\ D) Concrescence **80. What is the primary structure that forms the dental pulp?** A\) Dental lamina\ B) Dental sac\ C) Dental papilla\ D) Enamel organ **Answer Key:** 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. D 71. C 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. C 80. C