Timeline of Philippine Contemporary Art.pdf

Timeline of Philippine Contemporary Art Thursday, August 1, 2024 1:50 PM Americanization of the Filipino Culture - Early 20th century marked a pivotal period in Philippine history - Characterized by the American colonial regime - Central component of this era was the deliberate attemp...

Timeline of Philippine Contemporary Art Thursday, August 1, 2024 1:50 PM Americanization of the Filipino Culture - Early 20th century marked a pivotal period in Philippine history - Characterized by the American colonial regime - Central component of this era was the deliberate attempt to Americanize - Philippine Normal School (1901) ○ American colonial bureaucracy mandated the bureau of public works to o sponsored infrastructural projects ○ Under the auspices of the bureau, manila engendered many building typ government programs - Transformation of the Filipino lifestyle into a modern economy and culture ○ Secured American imperialist interest ○ Resulted in Philippine dependence on the US - The Palay Maiden (1920) ○ By Fernando Amorsolo ○ Emphasizes the role of women - Bituing Marikit (1926) ○ By Nicanor Abelardo ○ About love for country - Philippine dance was influenced by ballet and modern dances ○ Folk dances were recognized because of Francisca Reyes Aquino and her - Victorio Edades ○ His art was significantly influenced by American art ○ Stayed in the US for 9 years studying architecture ○ Work is often seen as a bridge between Filipino and American art ○ Made "The Sketch" (1928) - Kenkoy (1929) ○ By Antonio Velasquez Art in War - Japanese Period - Capas (1948) ○ By Demetrio Diego ○ Showcases the Filipinos that fought in WW2 - Liwayway ng Kalayaan (1944) t oversee all state- pes that house new colleagues Art in War - Japanese Period - Capas (1948) ○ By Demetrio Diego ○ Showcases the Filipinos that fought in WW2 - Liwayway ng Kalayaan (1944) - Ang Gerilya Kung Orasyon (1942 - 1945) Post War - Were gripped by nostalgia for the nation they lost in the war - Jeepney Art ○ Originated from military jeeps ○ Was transformed into colorful, shared transportation - Orasang Ginto (1946) ○ By Manuel Conde ○ Offers a glimpse into life struggling to rebuild after WW2 Modernism - Began challenging the prevailing conservatism - Artists portray western art styles ○ Cubism, abstraction, expressionism - Break of the Day (1948) ○ By Hernando Ocampo ○ About a mother and son after the war - Madonna of the Slums (1950) ○ By Vicente Manansala ○ Madonna = Virgin Mary ○ Talks about poverty Filipinos face Martial Law and the Arts of Resistance - Art and culture was used by President Marcos - Malakas at Si Maganda ○ By Evan Cosayo ○ Was commissioned by Ferdinand and Imelda - Gomburza (1970) ○ By Jaime De Guzman ○ At the height of fight against Martial Law - Magnanakaw (1979) ○ By Asin (band) - Maynila: Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag (1975) ○ Talks about the harsh life of Manila ○ By Lina Brocka  ○ - Magnanakaw (1979) ○ By Asin (band) - Maynila: Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag (1975) ○ Talks about the harsh life of Manila ○ By Lina Brocka EDSA and Aesthetics Revolution - Ignited a resurgence of visual and cultural expression - Archetypes: A Cordillera Labyrinth (1989) ○ Symbolizes a guide - Babae sa Bubungang Lata (1998) ○ Commentary on economic disparities prevalent in Philippine society - Mga Kababayan (1990) ○ By Francis Magalona