Thinking Skills PDF

THINKING DR. ENGY ELHAKEEM ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. OBJECTIVES DEFINE THINKING MENTION SKILLS OF THINKING STATE TYPES OF THINKING DEFINE LOGICAL THINKING DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE REASONING...

THINKING DR. ENGY ELHAKEEM ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. OBJECTIVES DEFINE THINKING MENTION SKILLS OF THINKING STATE TYPES OF THINKING DEFINE LOGICAL THINKING DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE REASONING ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM.  THINKING Is a goal-oriented flow of ideas and associations that leads to a reality-oriented conclusion encompassing: ‫التفكير ھو تدفق االفكار و ترابطھا معا بھدف محدد يؤدي الي نتائج واقعيه‬ 1. Processing information ‫مـعـالـجـة الـبـيـانـات‬ 2. Solving problems ‫حــل الـمـشـكـالت‬ 3. Decision making ‫اتــخـاذ الــقــرارات‬ 4. Creating ideas ‫ابـتـكــار األفــكــار‬ ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Professionalism. THINKING SKILLS to pay attention to a selected part of Focus ‫التركيز‬ information while ignoring other information arrange available information according to organize ‫التنظيم‬ a certain variable to understand the meaning of a given Interpret ‫التفسير‬ information ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. THINKING SKILLS Analyze:‫ التحليل‬to break down information into basic parts Integrate :‫ الــبــنــاء‬to put parts together to form a single whole correlate : ‫الــربــط‬to make connections between parts of the information ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Professionalism. THINKING SKILLS Evaluate : ‫الــتقــيــيـم‬to assess the relevance and importance of the information Reasoning: ‫الـــمــنــطـــق‬to direct the flow of ideas with logic Generating: ‫ االبتكار‬to produce new information from the available information ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. TYPES OF THINKING The following are four types relevant to your profession: 1- Logical thinking ‫ المنطقي التفكير‬This type of thinking is relevant to both research planning and planning case management in clinical practice. 2- Analytical thinking ‫ التحليلي التفكير‬This type of thinking is relevant to clinical thinking & problem solving in clinical practice. 3- Critical thinking ‫ الناقد التفكير‬This type of thinking is relevant to the process of reading and appraisal of scientific papers. 4- Creative thinking ‫ التفكير االبداعي‬This type of thinking is relevant to research planning. ALEXANDRIA FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROFESSIONALISM.  LOGICAL THINKING It consists of the ability to understand the connections between two concepts or pieces of information. It involves a sequential approach (step – by step and in one direction) rather than a holistic approach (seeing the big picture and in multiple ALAMEIN INTE RNATION AL UNIVERSIT Y directions). PRO FESSION ALISM.  Deductive reasoning ▪ Research planning Logical thinking ▪ Research data analysis Inductive ▪ Case management reasoning ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. DEDUCTIVE ‫المنطق االستنباطي‬ It is the process of reasoning from one or more statements to reach a logically certain conclusion or rule. ALAMEIN INTE RNATION AL UNIVERSIT Y PRO FESSION ALISM. INDUCTIVE ‫المنطق االستقرائي‬ Where a conclusion is reached by generalizing or extrapolating from specific statements to general rules. ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM.  Logical thinking ALEXANDRIA FACULTY OF MEDICINE PROFESSIONALISM.  Which type of reasoning? Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a third copy (trisomy) of chromosome 21. Sara has down syndrome. Therefore, Sara has a trisomy of chromosome 21. ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM.  WHICH TYPE OF REASONING? Doctors wear eye glasses. Mona is a medical student, she will be a doctor. Therefore, Mona will wear eye glasses. Do you think, this will be always true? If the premise is true, ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY conclusion MUST BE true PROFESSIONALISM. WHICH TYPE OF REASONING? Samia is obese. She is also diabetic. Therefore, All diabetic patients are obese. ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM.  WHICH TYPE OF REASONING? Sara and Murad are doctors. They are wearing glasses. Therefore, all those wearing glasses are doctors Do you think, this will be always true? Conclusion is mostly not true ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. LOGICAL THINKING (SPEED TEST MAX 5 MIN) (WORK IN PAIRS) ALAMEIN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY PROFESSIONALISM. THANK YOU