Theory of Architecture Semi-Finals Handout PDF

THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 101 Ar. Juno Verlyn R. Magadia, UAP  USER REQUIREMENTS AND PERCEPTION OF SPACE User requirements and the perception of space will tackle different distances between people and how they behave towards it. The physical distance can vary to every pers...

THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 101 Ar. Juno Verlyn R. Magadia, UAP  USER REQUIREMENTS AND PERCEPTION OF SPACE User requirements and the perception of space will tackle different distances between people and how they behave towards it. The physical distance can vary to every person based on their cultural norms, preferences, or the social event taking place.  USER REQUIREMENT The function of a USER REQUIREMENTS are to serve as the concept or reference for the design, as an architect comes a great responsibility to meet your clients expectation, the concept should be accurate or fit to those who will use the infrastructure  SPACE MANAGEMENT is the process of controlling and managing space with proper planning and designing. Managing the space with planning will help to ensure the utilization of the floor space without wasting it and will increase the functionality of the space.  PERCEPTION OF SPACE Perception of space refers to how people experience and interpret the physical environment around them using their senses. It involves how they see, hear, feel, and move through a space, influenced by factors like lighting, acoustics, materials, and spatial arrangements.  VISUAL PERCEPTION The way we see and interpret visual elements in a space, including light, color, and form.  AUDITORY PERCEPTION The impact of sound within architectural environments.  TACTILE PERCEPTION The sense of touch and texture within a space.  OLFACTORY PERCEPTION The influence of scent in architectural spaces  SPACE Space creates a sense of belongingness to people hence, should be made to do so. We all go through our lives and visit different places (especially closed areas), and we look around to find the place pleasing not only in the eyes but to how it can make us feel.  PERSONAL SPACE When we say “personal space” , it means an individual is describing boundaries between their surroundings, how one can work without the physical disturbance around him/her. A personal space may only allow a few people around, leaving those who they know less about REGIONS OF PERSONAL SPACE INTIMATE DISTANCE The closest zone, typically reserved for close personal relationships such as family members, partners, or very close friends. In architecture, spaces that encourage intimacy, such as private rooms, bedrooms, or seating arrangements are designed for very close interaction. Distance: 0-0.5 meters REGIONS OF PERSONAL SPACE PERSONAL DISTANCE This zone is where comfortable interaction happens with friends, acquaintances, or close colleagues. People feel a sense of personal control in this space. It's often used for conversations or small group gatherings. Distance:0.5-1.2 meters REGIONS OF PERSONAL SPACE SOCIAL DISTANCE This is the zone for more formal or casual social interactions. It’s typical for business meetings, classrooms, or conversations with acquaintances and groups. Social space fosters easy communication while maintaining a comfortable distance. Distance: 1.2 to 4 meters. REGIONS OF PERSONAL SPACE PUBLIC DISTANCE This zone is used for public speaking or large gatherings. The distance ensures no personal engagement and is ideal for addressing larger groups without needing direct communication. There’s a clear distinction between the speaker and the audience. Distance: 4 to 8 meters or more.  PERCEPTION OF SPACE Perception of space is about the awareness or the ability to determine the area in an architectural structure with our vision and/or mind. Forms or even wasted design inside the said space can still be recognized, and even the spaces between building  SPACE ARTICULATION refers to the method of designing joints that connects individual parts to the whole structure — with the joints varying from distinct to seamlessly integrated.  FORM DEFINING SPACE This pertains to the manner of shapes, structures, and other elements outlining or enclosing a space.  FORM DEFINING SPACE Form refers to the physical structure, shape, and appearance of an object or composition, while space refers to the area or volume around, between, and within objects. The relationship between form and space is dynamic, as the form can define and shape space, while space can influence and alter the form.  FORM DEFINING SPACE Form refers to the physical structure, shape, and appearance of an object or composition, while space refers to the area or volume around, between, and within objects. The relationship between form and space is dynamic, as the form can define and shape space, while space can influence and alter the form. ELEMENTS OF FORMDEFINING SPACE BASE PLANE This refers to a ground plane that serves to be the foundation of building forms. ELEMENTS OF FORMDEFINING SPACE ELEVATED BASE PLANE This refers to a plane or platform that is raised or elevated. ELEMENTS OF FORMDEFINING SPACE DEPRESSED BASE PLANE This refers to a plane that sits below the surrounding ground level. ELEMENTS OF FORMDEFINING SPACE OVERHEAD PLANE This refers to a plane positioned above or over the primary floor level.  TERRITORIALITY Territoriality is the manner of designing spaces that convey a sense of ownership over a space or area.  TERRITORIALITY PROVIDES THE FRAME IN WHICH THINGS ARE DONE, -BASIC TO TERRITORIALITY IS A SHARP SENSE OF THE LIMITS THAT MARK THE DISTANCE TO BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS. CATEGORY OF TERRITORIALITY HOME TERRITORY when a group of people “colonize” a public territory by taking it over and using it continuously CATEGORY OF TERRITORIALITY INTERACTIONAL TERRITORY when people congregate for social exchange KINESTHETIC QUALITIES OF SPACE PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSES are the senses involved in detecting the movement of the body and providing information about the person's position and the position of their limbs in space. PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSES VESTIBULAR SYSTEM Primarily focused on preserving the body’s balance and alignment. PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSES KINESTHETIC The sensation of motion in which the system’s sensors—found in the muscles, tendons, and joints—indicate the relative locations and motions of the body's various parts and limbs.  EDGES Perception of edges serves to convey the space's shape or conformation and, more importantly, the kinesthetic experiences of space as we navigate the surroundings.  CIRCULATION Circulation routes are the pathways people take through and around buildings or urban places. Circulation is often thought of as the 'space between the spaces', having a connective function, but it can be much more than that. It is the concept that captures the experience of moving our bodies around a building, three- dimensionally and through time.  CIRCULATION Circulation routes are the pathways people take through and around buildings or urban places. Circulation is often thought of as the 'space between the spaces', having a connective function, but it can be much more than that. It is the concept that captures the experience of moving our bodies around a building, three- dimensionally and through time.