Summary

This document provides a historical overview of British education, tracing its evolution from the medieval period to the present day. It details key legislation and educational reforms that have shaped the system. The document explores the impact of social and economic changes on the development of education.

Full Transcript

The History of British Education **Medieval Period (500-1500s):** - Education was primarily religious, centered in monasteries and cathedrals. Latin, philosophy, and religious texts were the core subjects. Only the elite and clergy had access to formal education. **Renaissance and Refor...

The History of British Education **Medieval Period (500-1500s):** - Education was primarily religious, centered in monasteries and cathedrals. Latin, philosophy, and religious texts were the core subjects. Only the elite and clergy had access to formal education. **Renaissance and Reformation (1500s-1600s):** - - Humanistic ideals emerged, expanding the curriculum to include Greek and Roman classics. The Reformation\'s emphasis on individual Bible reading boosted literacy rates. Universities like Oxford and Cambridge grew in influence. **18th Century:** - - Charity schools provided basic education for the poor, while dame schools offered early childhood education. The Enlightenment fostered a growing interest in science and rational thought. **19th Century:** - - The Industrial Revolution spurred social reforms, leading to the Education Act of 1870, which established a framework for elementary education. Secondary education expanded, though it remained primarily for the upper class. **Early 20th Century:** - - The 1902 Education Act further developed secondary education, and the 1918 Fisher Education Act made secondary education **Mid-20th Century:** - - The 1944 Education Act introduced a tripartite system of grammar, secondary modern, and technical schools. Comprehensive schools later emerged, aiming for a more inclusive education. **Late 20th Century to Present:** - - The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a national curriculum. Recent decades have seen a focus on school choice, marketization, and the rise of academies and free schools. Higher education has expanded, but tuition fees have become a significant issue.

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser