The Five Books of Moses PDF

The five books of Moses are variously know as the Law, the Torah (Hebrew for Law), the Law of Moses, the Pentateuch. The word "Pentateuch" is derived from the Greek words penta(five) and teuchos (scroll or book) መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ በሦስት አረፍተ ነገሮች ሊጠቃለል ይችላል። \"አንድ ሰው ይመጣል\" የብሉይ ኪዳን መልእክት ነው; \(2) "አን...

The five books of Moses are variously know as the Law, the Torah (Hebrew for Law), the Law of Moses, the Pentateuch. The word "Pentateuch" is derived from the Greek words penta(five) and teuchos (scroll or book) መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ በሦስት አረፍተ ነገሮች ሊጠቃለል ይችላል። \"አንድ ሰው ይመጣል\" የብሉይ ኪዳን መልእክት ነው; \(2) "አንድ ሰው መጣ" የሚለው የአዲስ ኪዳን የመጀመሪያዎቹ አራቱ መጻሕፍት መልእክት ነው። \(3) "አንድ ሰው እንደገና ይመጣል" የቀረው የአዲስ ኪዳን መልእክት ነው። Theme: Beginnings Date Written: 1450 -- 1410 B.C. Author: Moses Setting: Middle East The Hebrew word for Genesis means "in the beginning." and that is exactly what Genesis is all about. Genesis lays out the foundation for everything that is to follow, including key truths God wants you to know in order to make sense of your life. The Hebrew word for Genesis means "in the beginning." and that is exactly what Genesis is all about. Genesis lays out the foundation for everything that is to follow, including key truths God wants you to know in order to make sense of your life. Genesis was written to present the beginning of everything except God: the universe (1:1); man (1:27); the Sabbath (2:2-3); marriage (2:22-24); Sin (3:1-7); sacrifice and salvation (3:15, 21); the family (4: 1-15); Civilization (4:16-21); government (9:1-6); Nations (11); Israel (12:1-3). It was also written to record God's choice of Israel and His covenant plan for the nation, so that the Israelites would have a spiritual perspective. THE FOUR GREAT EVENTS (ክስተቶች): Chapter s 1 -- 11 1\. Creation 2\. Fall 3\. Flood 4\. Nations THE FOUR GREAT PEOPLE : Chapter 12 -50. 1\. Abraham 2\. Isaac 3\. Jacob 4\. Joseph Are similar but source of document is different: chapter 1 from priestly (Eloih) and chapter 2 from J source (Yawihe + Eloih) Spiritual view and land view that God created in the form of thought in chapter 1 and visibly on earth in 2 Chapter two is specific than chapter 1 is general aspect ADAM በሙሴ አፖካሊፕስ መሠረት፣ ምናልባትም በመጀመሪያው መቶ ዘመን, በአይሁዳውያን ጽሑፎች የመነጨው፣ የሰለሞን ቤተ መቅደስ መሠዊያ የዓለም ማዕከልና ወደ እግዚአብሔር የኤደን ገነት መግቢያ ነበር፣ እናም አዳም የተፈጠረውም ሆነ የተቀበረውተ እዚህ ነው Prove that Adam made from dust What Adam did when he left the Garden of Eden? አዳም ከገነት ሲባረር በተናገረው ረጅም እና አሰልቺ ልቅሶ ነው። ጰጥሮስ ለቅሶ ጋር ይገነኛል በመዝጊያው ላይ፣ የአዳምና የሔዋን አስከሬን ሴም (ሴም) በእሱ ድርሻ፣ ሻማጅቶን በሚባል ቦታ፣ ማለትም "የሴም ቤት" እንዳስቀመጠ ይነገራል። የሔዋንም በቤተልሔም ዋሻ ውስጥ ተቀመጠች፣ በዚያም ክርስቶስ ከድንግል ማርያም በሔዋን መቃብር አጠገብ ተወለደ። አዳም ወደ ጎልጎታ ተወስዶ ሳለ ኢየሱስ ስለ እኛ መዳን በአዳም ራስ ላይ ተሰቀለ። Why Did God Create The Tree of Good and Evil if He Knew Adam and Eve Would Eat From it? Supralapterianism- election of people before fall Infralapsarianism:- election of people after fall Sublapterianism:- election of people after fall Did Adam And Eve Go To Heaven? They received lamb skin by faith How abel and can provided a sacrifies? Because there is no law at that time Genesis 1-11: most of peoples not want to read Why Eve eyes not opened until Adam ate fruit? It is happened at a short time Command is given to Adam Creation order matters Both are dominion Did the snake in the Garden of Eden have legs, and could it speak? Henry Morris and Matthew Poole John Gill, John Trapp, Flavius and Josephus Matthew Henry and Martin Luther Yes Adam Clarke and Allen P. Ross Leupold, C.F. Keil and F. Delitzsch John Calvin, Gordon Wenham and John Sailhamer:- No Who took Adam and Eve animal skin Adam→Enuch→Noah → Ham → Cush → Nimrod Adam→Enuch→Noah→ Shem → Arphaxad → Kainán→ Shélah → Éber → Péleg → Reú → Serúg → Nahór → Térah → Abraham → Isaac → Esau (Bible Topic Exposition) Expansion of peoples Innocent, conscience, Noah, human government, patriarich, moses 16th C(bible English), 17th C(dictionary), 18th C(new findings), 19th C(New findings), 20th C(dispersion, moderinism, librialism) Who is son of God? Option 1 Descendants of Seith-two lines of descent from Adam(Cain and Seith) God's covenant people are sometimes referred to as God's sons (Deut. 14:1; Jer. 3:19) Option 2 Sons of God = Fallen Angels and Nephilim is offspring The phrase 'sons of God' is clearly used elsewhere of angelic hosts in God's heavenly court. 1 Pet. 3:19--20; 2 Pet. 2:4; Jude 6, Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7, Genesis 6:1--2 Option 3: The Sons of God are Human Kings Psalm 2:7 and 2 Samuel 7:13--14, a renowned "son" can be a king. Indeed, in Psalm 2:7, the royal son is a son of God Option 4: The Sons of God are Angels, but the Nephilim are Not Their Offspring (Numbers 13:33) Pre-Christian history of interpretation of Genesis 6:1--4 Intertestamental Documents- Second Temple Period from approximately 516 BC to AD 70) How did the early church fathers interpret Genesis 6:1--4? The most persuasive view? in Genesis 6:2, Genesis 6:4, Job 1:6, Job 2:1, and Job 38:7. The View of Peter and Jude, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 Peter 3:19--20, 2 Peter 2:4--10 and Jude 6--7 Noah\'s family exponentially increased as God promised to be fruitful and prosperous and migrate to fill the earth. At that time all of the Noah descendants gathered or collected in the Persian Gulf region called a Bable. At that time they have a leader Nimrod and going to build a tower that reaches heaven. They going to create their nation in Babel and the Sovereign God protested their work and scattered them by confusing their language and races to forcefully distribute them over the entire world (Gen. 11:1-9) Life Lessons from Genesis God, the unique and sovereign Creator, made you and knows you better than you know yourself. God created you in His image, as an expression of Himself. God uses people with feet of clay -- the imperfect, the failures, the flawed --to accomplish His Will God takes evil seriously, and those who reject His love and wisdom will experience His Judgment. God is well able to turn your tragedies into triumphs. EXODUS Theme: Redemption Date Written: 1450 -- 1410 B.C. Author: Moses Setting: From Egypt to Mount Sinai The time that passes between the final verse of Genesis and the first verse of the book of Exodus is about 400 years. During those four centuries, the 70 members of Jacob's family (who settled with Joseph in Egypt in order to survive a severe famine) multiply to over two million. SURVEY OF EXODUS REDEMPTION FROM EGYPT (Chapter 1-18). Revelation From God (Chapters 19-40). ለሙሰ የተሰጠዉ የእግዛብሐር ህግ በአድስ ክዳን ትሽሩዋል ወይስ ጸንቱዋል? OT is not written to us, so it is unnecessary by some preachers. Do you agree or disagree? Written Jewish or Israel people we are Gentiles Life Lessons from Exodus God hears the cries of His people and delivers them. Preparation for Spiritual leadership takes time When God Selects you for a task, no excuses are acceptable. God demands your wholehearted, undivided worship. Praying for others is a vital element in your Christian life. Repentance restores your fellowship with God LEVITICUS Theme: Worship/Holiness Date Written: 1450 -- 1410 B.C. Author: Moses Setting: Mount Sinai By the time the book of Exodus ends, one year has gone by since God's people left Egypt. During that year, two new developments have taken place in God's dealings with His people. First, God's glory is now residing among the Israelites; and second, a central place of worship-- the tabernacle -- now exists. As Leviticus opens, the Israelites are still camping at the base of Mount Sinai in the wilderness. No geographical movement takes place in Leviticus: The children of Israel remain at the foot of Mount Sinai (Lev. 25: 1-2; 26:46; 27:34). The New Calender of Israel begins with the first Passover (Ex 12:2); and, according to Exodus 40:17, the tabernacle is completed exactly one year later. Leviticus picks up the story at this point and takes place in the first month of the second year. Numbers 1:1 opens at the beginning of the second month. Throughout this book there is continual instruction regarding dedication to personal holiness in response to the holiness of God. This emphasis is repeated over 50 times through the phrases "I am the Lord" and "I am holy". FIVE OFFERINGS AND ITS MEANING The Burnt Offering -- typifies Christ's total offering in submission to His Father's will. The Meal Offering - typifies Christ's sinless service. The Peace Offering -- is a type of the fellowship believers have with God through the work of the Cross. The Sin Offering -- typifies Christ as guilt-bearer. The Trespass Offering -- typifies Christ's payment for the damage of sin. SURVEY OF LEVITICUS Laws of Sacrifice (Chapters 1 -- 17) Laws of Sanctification (Chapters 18 -- 27) NUMBERS Theme: Wanderings/Journeys Date Written: 1450 -- 1410 B.C. Author: Moses Setting: The Wilderness How did this book get its name? It takes its name from the two numberings of the Israelites -- the first at Mount Sinai and the second on the plains of Moab. The generation of Exodus (Numbers.1) and the generation that grew up in the wilderness and conquered Canaan (Numbers 26). WHAT IS NUMBERS ALL ABOUT? Numbers is the book of wanderings (መንከራተት). Most of the book, however describes Israel's experience as they wander in the wilderness. For Israel, an eleven-day journey became a forty-year agony. This book is also called "Book of Journeys (ጉዞ) ; and the Book of Murmurings (ማጎረምረም). SURVEY OF NUMBERS THE OLD GENERATION (1:1 -- 10:10) THE TRAGIC TRANSITION (10:11 -- 25:18) THE NEW GENERATION (21 -36) Life Lessons from Numbers Order and discipline are essential for successfully completing your journey through life. Even when the odds are overwhelming, you can believe in God and His promises. Beware of the unbelief of others. It's Contagious! Fearing others and failing to trust God has grievous consequences. Like Joshua and Caleb, don't follow the unbelief of the majority. Instead, have faith in God and reap the blessings. DEUTERONOMY Theme: Renewed Covenant Date Written: 1410 B.C. Author: Moses Setting: The plains of Moab. What is Deuteronomy? Deuteronomy - (the second law), or Repetition of the Law. Deuteronomy is an adaptation and expansion of much of the original law given on Mount Sinai. The book of Deuteronomy takes place entirely in one location over a month of time. Israel encamped east of the Jordan River across from the walled city of Jericho. Deuteronomy concentrates on events that take place in the final weeks of Moses' life. It consists of a series of farewell messages by Israel's 120 year old Leader (Moses). It is addressed to the new generation destined to possess the Land of Promise. Purpose: "Beware lest you forget" MOSES' FIRST SERMON (CH. 1 to 4:43) \- What God has done MOSES' SECOND SERMON (CH. 4:44 -- 26:19) \- What God Expected of Israel MOSES' THIRD SERMON (CH. 27 -- 34) -What God will Do Life Lessons from Deuteronomy Let your past failures prepare you for future victories. Realize God can blot out any sin, but He does not always take away it consequence. Never forget what you were saved from. Review God's Word regularly -- it will guide your steps Modern evangelical approaches ከተፈጥሮ በላይ መሆን ቅድመ-ግምቶች:- ስኮትላንዳዊው ተጠራጣሪ ፈላስፋ ዴቪድ ሁም እንዲህ አይነት ልዩነት ፈጠረ እና \"እሺ፣ ከተፈጥሮ በላይ በሆነ እንቅስቃሴ የምናምንበት ምክንያት የለንም\" ሲል ጉዳዩ ነበር። የአይን እማኞች የለንም፤ ታማኝ የአይን እማኞች - ተአምራት አሉ የሚሉ፣ በእርግጠኝነት ዛሬ ልንፈትነው የምንችል አይደለም ቅዱሳን ጽሑፎች አምላክ ታሪክን የሚመራው በቀላሉ ሊታዩ የሚችሉ ምሳሌዎችን በሚከተል መንገድ እንደሆነ ያስተምራሉ። ስለ እስራኤል እምነት ታሪካዊ እድገት ቅድመ-ግምቶች የእግዚአብሔር ጣልቃ ገብነት እንደ ወንጌላውያን እምነት፣ እግዚአብሔር ከአዳምና ከኖኅ ጀምሮ እስከ አባቶች አብርሃም፣ ይስሐቅ እና ያዕቆብ ድረስ ለግለሰቦች ራሱን ገልጿል። በሚነድደው ቁጥቋጦ ውስጥ ለሙሴ ተናግሮ ህጉን በደብረ ሲና ገለጠ። በእግዚአብሔር የጋራ ፀጋ እና በክፋት ተጽእኖ መመሳሰሎች ቢኖሩም፣ የእስራኤል እምነት በተፈጥሮ የተሻሻለ ሳይሆን ከተፈጥሮ በላይ በሆነ መንገድ በእግዚአብሔር ተመርቷል፣ ፔንታቱክ እንደሚያስተምረው ደራሲነት ቅዱሳት መጻሕፍት ሙሴ የጴንጠጤውክ ጸሐፊ ነው ለሚለው ትውፊታዊ አመለካከት ከበቂ በላይ መጽሐፍ ቅዱሳዊ ማስረጃዎችን ይዟል በሙሴ ሕግ በነቢያትና በመዝሙራት ስለ እኔ የተጻፈው ሁሉ ይፈጸም ዘንድ ይገባል (ሉቃስ 24፡44)። በዮሐንስ 5፡46 ላይ ሙሴን የጴንጠጤውክ ጸሐፊ በማለት ኢየሱስ ተናግሯል። ሙሴን ብታምኑት እኔን ባመናችሁ ነበር እርሱ ስለ እኔ ጽፎአልና (ዮሐ. 5፡46)። ከኢየሱስ ምስክርነት በተጨማሪ፣ ሌሎች የአዲስ ኪዳን ምንባቦች ከሙሴ እንደመጡ የተወሰኑትን የፔንታቱክ ክፍሎችን ያመለክታሉ። ይህንንም በማርቆስ 7፡10; ዮሐንስ 7:19; ሮሜ 10፡5 እና 1 ቆሮንቶስ 9፡9 በእውነቱ፣ የሙሴ ደራሲነት የአዲስ ኪዳን ድጋፍ በብሉይ ኪዳን ምስክርነት ላይ የተመሰረተ ነው። በብዙ አጋጣሚዎች፣ የብሉይ ኪዳን መጻሕፍት ጴንጤውን ከሙሴ ጋር ያያይዙታል። ለምሳሌ 2ኛ ዜና 25፡4 አድምጡ፡ \[አሜስያስ\] በሙሴ መጽሐፍ በተጻፈው መሠረት አደረገ (2 ዜና 25:4)። ተመሳሳይ የብሉይ ኪዳን ምንባቦችም ሙሴን ከጴንጤውች ጋር ያገናኙታል፣ እንደ 2 ዜና መዋዕል 35፡12፤ ዕዝራ 3:2 እና 6:18; እና ነህምያ 8፡1 እና 13፡1። ነገር ግን በአንድም ሆነ በሌላ ደረጃ፣ ስለ ሙሴ ደራሲነት የምንናገረው ሁል ጊዜም ልናስታውሳቸው የሚገቡ ሦስት ነገሮች ናቸው፡- ሙሴ የተጠቀመባቸውን ምንጮች፣ ፔንታቱክ የተጻፈበትን ሂደት እና የፔንታቱክን ማዘመን። የተፈጸመው ከሙሴ ዘመን በኋላ ነው። ምንጮች:- የትውልድ እናት እና ቤተሰብ ገና በልጅነቱ, ዘጸአት 18፡17-24 ሙሴ ከአማቱ ከዮቶር ምድያማዊው የተሰጠውን መመሪያ ይቀበል ነበር።