Quiz 1_ Summer Term_PHC216 PDF

Ahad + Amal Final Review – Summer Term - Phc216-2021 Quiz 1_ Summer Term_PHC216 1-In which of the following circumstances families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent on behalf of an incapacita adult? a-If they have been appointed as family member...

Ahad + Amal Final Review – Summer Term - Phc216-2021 Quiz 1_ Summer Term_PHC216 1-In which of the following circumstances families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent on behalf of an incapacita adult? a-If they have been appointed as family member b-If they have been appointed as managers c-If they have been appointed as patient's proxy decision maker. d-If they have been working in health care 2-Adult patient with capacity has the right to refuse any medical treatment, with the exception of compulsory treatment authorize under which of the following legislations? a-Cardiac Health b-General Health c-Mental Health d-Physical Health 3-Which of the following refers to the everyday ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their li a-Capacity b-Consent c- Inability d-Power 4-Who must give consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, in the best interest of child? a-Doctor b-Incompetent child c-Parents  Ahad + Amal d-Nurse 5-Which of the following is an example of a disclosure in public interest? a-Chronic disease prevention b-Emergency case c-General health d-Infectious disease 6-A physician shares confidential information about a patient with a family member or friend. This is an example of which of th following? a-Breach of confidentiality b-Implied consent c-Negligence d-Public interest disclosure. 7-Young person's competency can fluctuate because of which of the following? a-Their decision b-Their history c-Their medical condition d-Their needs 8-Which of the following is the ethical purpose of consent? a-Consent is trigger that allows treatment b-Patients' views should be respected c-Some interventions can be harmful d-Some interventions could be D-considered assault or battery 9-What should be done when a child refuses care and/or competency of child is in doubt? a-Courts must get involved b-Parents should be warned  Ahad + Amal c-Patient must be dismissed d-Patient must be dismissed 10-Which of the following refers to the provision of access to information about a patient, regardless of the purpose? a-Anonymised information b-Consent c-Disclosure d-Identifiable information 11- Under which of the following circumstances, law does not allow compulsory treatment? a. Mental disorder b. Normal Conditions c. Some forensic purposes d. Some investigation under public health legislations 12- A patient comes to a healthcare physician with fever. The physician prescribes the medication and initiates the treatment considering that consent has been given by the patient. What kind of consent has the patient given? a. Anonymised b. Disclosure c. Express d. Implied 13- in which of the following circumstances doctor is allowed to give medical treatment to save patients life without obtaining consent? a. In clinic b. In emergency c. On request of patient’s proxy/relatives d. Patient with capacity refuses medical treatment 14- A physician shares confidential information about a patient with a family member or friend. This is an example of which of the following? a. Breach of confidentiality  Ahad + Amal b. Implied consent c. Negligence d. Public interest disclosure 15- young person's competency can fluctuate because of which of the following? a. Their decision b. Their history c. Their medical condition d. Their needs 16- the information such as name, address, full postcode, identification numbers, or any other detail that may identify the patients is known as which of the following? a. Anonymised information b. Disclosure c. Identifiable information d. Pseudonymised information 17- What doctors should do when it is not possible to obtain consent in an emergency situation? a. Immediate life-saving treatment b. Invasive treatment with consent c. Non-invasive treatment with consent d. Wait for the consent 18- Which of the following is an example of a disclosure in public interest? a. Chronic disease prevention b. Emergency case c. General health d. Infectious disease 19- Who must give consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, in the best interest of child? a. Doctor  Ahad + Amal b. Incompetent child c. Parents d. Nurse 20- In which of the following circumstances families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent on behalf of an incapacitated adult? a. If they have been appointed as family member b. If they have been appointed as managers c. If they have been appointed as patient's proxy decision maker d. If they have been working in health care 21- When children must not be discharged from hospital without a full examination? a. If the condition of the child is not serious b. If the diagnostic is very difficult to make c. If the parents ask for it d. If there are concerns about the wellbeing of the child 22- Which of the following refers to the provision of access to information about a patient, regardless of the purpose? a. Anonymised information b. Consent c. Disclosure d. Identifiable information 23- Which of the following refer to patient agreement, either orally or in writing, to the use or disclosure of information? a. Anonymised information b. Disclosure c. Express consent d. Implied consent  Ahad + Amal 24-A researcher wants to study the effect of physical therapy on the quality of life of geriatric patients admitted in the hospital during 2019. The hospital should make sure that the researcher is provided with which of the following? a. Anonymised information b. Disclosure c. Identifiable information d. Personal information 25 -Which of the following is the ethical purpose of consent? a. Consent is trigger that allows treatment b. Patients’ views should be respected c. Some interventions can be harmful d. Some interventions could be considered assault or battery 26-When an agreement on treatment cannot be reached in a reasonable period of time, who should get involved in decision-making? a. Courts b. Hospital c. Parents d. Police 27 -adult patients with capacity has the right to refuse any medical treatment, with the exception of compulsory treatment authorized under which of the following legislations? a. Cardiac health b. General health c. Mental health d. Physical health 28 -Which of following is the legal purpose of consent? a. Adult patients with capacity have the right to choose what happens to their bodies b. Consent is trigger that allows treatment  Ahad + Amal c. Health care is a partnership [ between doctor and patients d. Patient's views should be respected 29-What should be done when a child refuse care and/or competency of child is in doubt? a. Courts must get involves b. Parents should be warned c. Patient must be dismissed d. Treatment must be withdrawn 30 -Which of the following refers to the everybody ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their life? a. Capacity b. Consent c. Inability d. Power 31-Without appointed legal proxles, responsibility will usually fal to: a.Patient. b.Doctor. c.Family. d.Friends 32-Law does not allow compulsory treatment under: a.Mental disorder. b.Some forensic purposes. c.Some investigation under public heailth legislations. d.Normal Conditions. 33-In what circumstances doctor is allowed to give medical treatment to save patients life without obtaining consent? a.In clinic b.In emergency c.Patlent with capacity refuses medical treatment d.On request of patienfs proxy/relatives. 34-How long is consent valid‫؟‬ a.For a lifetime  Ahad + Amal b.For 6 months c.As long as it applies to the treatment in question d.Only when the patient is conscious 35-Young person's competency can fiuctuate because of? a.Their decision b. Thelr history c. Their needs d.Their medical condition 36- A patient can definitively lack capacity, when a. he/she give expected or apparently ratlonal decision b. he/she has physical disability c.he/she can't communkcate in the same language d.he/she is unconscious 37-Familes and those close to the adult are allowed to consent only If they have been appointed as a. Family member b.Working in health care c.Managers d.Patient's proxy decision maker 38-A patient's consent is very important? A-To explain the procedure B-To provide the treatment C-To give the patient unrealistic expectations D-To form a bond with the patient 39-The Ethical purpose of consent is. A-Patients' views should be respected B-Consent is trigger that allows treatment C-Some interventions can be harmful (side effects, etc) D-Some interventions could be considered assault or battery 40-Who must give consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, in the best interest of child? A-Doctor  Ahad + Amal B-Incompetent Children C-Parents D-Nurse 41-Without appointed legal proxies, responsibility will usually fall to A-Patient B-Doctor C-Family D-Friends 42-The careful assessment of an individual's capacity is central to? A-To complete patient record documentation B-To explain the procedure C-To following medical advice D-The protection of patients' rights and interests 43-Young person's competency can fluctuate because of? A-Their decision B-Their history C-Their needs D-Their medical condition 44-Adult patient with capacity have the right to refuse any medical treatment with the exception of compulsory treatment authorized under which of the following Legislations? A-Cardiac Health B-Mental Health C-General Health D-Physical Health 45-Who should seek consent? A-Doctor B-Patient C-Healthcare Administrator D-Head Nurse  Ahad + Amal 46-Which of the following refers to the everyday ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their life? A-Power B-Inability C- Capacity D-Consent 47- The information such as name, address, full postcode, identification numbers, or any other detail. Which individuals can be identified is known as A- Anonymised information B-Disclosure C- Identifiable information D-Personal information 48-When an agreement on treatment cannot be reached in a reasonable period of time, who should get involved in decision-making? A- Courts B-Parents C-Hospital D-Police 49-Without appointed legal proxies, responsibility will usually fall to: A-Patient B-Doctor C-Family D-Friends 50-Law does not allow compulsory treatment under: A-Mental disorder. B-Some forensic purposes. C-Some investigation under public health legislations. D-Normal Conditions.  Ahad + Amal 51-Who must give consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, in the best interest of child? A-Doctor B-Incompetent Children C- Parents D-Nurse 52-In what circumstances doctor is allowed to give medical treatment to save patients life without obtaining consent. A-In clinic B-In emergency C-Patient with capacity refuses medical treatment D-On request of patient's proxy/relatives. 53-How long is consent valid? A-For a lifetime B-For 6 months C-As long as it applies to the treatment in question D-Only when the patient is conscious 54-Young person's competency can fluctuate because of? A-Their decision B-Their history C-Their needs D-Their medical condition 55-Young person's competency can fluctuate because of? A-Their decision B-Their history C-Their needs D-Their medical condition 56-A patient can definitively lack capacity, when A-he/she give expected or apparently rational decision B-he/she has physical disability C-he/she can't communicate in the same language D-he/she is unconscious  Ahad + Amal 57-Families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent only if they have been appointed as A-Family member B-Working in health care C-Managers D- Patient's proxy decision maker. 58-A patient's consent is very important? A-To explain the procedure B-To provide the treatment C-To give the patient unrealistic expectations D-To form a bond with the patient 59-The Ethical purpose of consent is. A-Patients' views should be respected B-Consent is trigger that allows treatment C-Some interventions can be harmful (side effects, etc) D-Some interventions could be considered assault or battery 60-Who must give consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, in the best interest of child? A-Doctor B-Incompetent Children C-Parents D-Nurse 61-Without appointed legal proxies, responsibility will usually fall to A-Patient B-Doctor C-Family D-Friends 62-The careful assessment of an individual's capacity is central to? A-To complete patient record documentation B-To explain the procedure C-To following medical advice  Ahad + Amal D-The protection of patients' rights and interests 63-Young person's competency can fluctuate because of? A-Their decision B-Their history C-Their needs D-Their medical condition 64-Adult patient with capacity have the right to refuse any medical treatment with the exception of compulsory treatment authorized under which of the following Legislations? A-Cardiac Health B-Mental Health C-General Health D-Physical Health 65-Who should seek consent? A-Doctor B-Patient C-Healthcare Administrator D-Head Nurse 66-Who should seek consent? A- Doctor B-Patient C-Healthcare Administrator D-Head Nurse 67-Which of the following refers to the everyday ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their life? A-Power B-Inability C- Capacity D-Consent  Ahad + Amal 68-which individuals can be identified is known As The information such as name, address, full postcode, identification numbers, or any other detail. A- Anonymised information B-Disclosure C- Identifiable information D-Personal information 69-Which of the following is an example of a disclosure in public interest? A-Chronic disease prevention B-Emergency case C-General health D-Infectious disease 70-Without appointed legal proxies, responsibility will usually fall to: A-Patient. B- Doctor C-Family D-Friends 71-Which of the following refers to the everyday ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their life? A-Power B- Inability C- Capacity D- Consent 72-When an agreement on treatment cannot be reached in a reasonable period of time, who should get involved in decision-making? A-Courts B- Parents C-Hospital D-Police 73-The careful assessment of an individual's capacity is central to? A-To complete patient record documentation  Ahad + Amal B- To explain the procedure C-To following medical advice D-The protection of patients' rights and interests 74-Who should seek consent? A- Doctor B-Patient C-Healthcare Administrator D-Head Nurse 75-A Patient comes to a healthcare physician with fever. The physician prescribes the medication and initiates the treatment considering that consent has been given the patient. What kind of consent has the patient given? A-Anonymised B-Disclosure C-Implied D-Total consent 76-The information such as name, address, full postcode, identification numbers, or any other detail from which individuals can be identified is known as A-Anonymised information B-Disclosure C-Identifiable information D- Personal information  Ahad + Amal Midterm 216 Summer Term 2021 In which of the following conditions of refusal by competent young people the law may intervene as a last resort? a. Views of competent young people come into conflict with those of doctors and other people responsible for the minor b. When everything is in place for the best treatment of the competent young person c. When the family of the minor are rigid with their decision for seeking the treatment properly d. When the child is competent enough to take decision and has no conflict with anyone Which one of the following is an example of the proper standards for personal behavior and public morality that must be followed by Healthcare Practitioners? a. Avoiding honesty of profession b. Have violent behavior on work c. Keeping away from unworthy behavior d. Use alcohol or drugs at the healthcare facility What are the limits on patients' rights to access to their health records? a. If a patient has a mental health condition b. Patients can access records at their doctors' discretion c. Patients have a statutory right of access to information about themselves d. Patients must be 18 or older to get the right of access of the financial information Which of the following is the most accurate approach about oral nutrition and hydration for end of life patients? a. Oral nutrition and hydration should be forced on patients who resist or refuse to take it to survive b. Oral nutrition and hydration should be maintained as long as the patient is willing and able to tolerate it c. Oral nutrition and hydration should be replaced in all cases by intravenous nutrition to maintain hydration d. Oral nutrition cannot be forced but we can force hydration at any stage of the treatment  Ahad + Amal What is the purpose of seeking consent from patients? a. To allow the treatment or exam to take place b. To explain the pros and cons c. To form a bond with the patient under treatment d. To give the patient unrealistic expectations Which of the following statement refers to the term disclosure? a. Agreement to an action based on knowledge of what that action involves and its likely consequences b. Information about people that doctors learn in a professional capacity and from which individuals can be identified c. Information from which individuals cannot reasonably be identified d. The provision of access to information about a patient, regardless of the purpose Which of the following processes is necessary before the child at risk is discharged from the hospital? a. Child must be given a discharge report b. Child must be registered at an identified general practitioner (GP) c. Child must receive a thorough examination within 48 hours d. Child must seek a second medical opinion When is a signed consent form required? a. After seeing the doctor b. After talking to the paramedics c. Before any office visit d. Before surgery When a person lacks capacity, which one of the following must be issued? a. Certificate of capacity b. Certificate of incapacity c. Certificate of treatment knowledge d. Certificate of withholding  Ahad + Amal In the context of the End-of-Life Care, why effective communication within the health team is vital? a. To avoid mixed messages b. To ensure higher levels of empathy c. To give hope to the patient d. To improve the health of the patient What is the main role of palliative care when it is recognized that the patient’s condition is incurable? a. It helps to prevent future major health problems b. It offers relief from pain and distressing symptoms c. It prevents the overlapping of therapies in the same time d. It proposes an alternative approach to treat the patient Which of the following should be included in health records? a. Health professionals' personal records b. Manger opinion about the patient c. Nurse personal views about patient d. Reasons for seeking healthcare How can we determine the best interests of patients who lack capacity? a. Analyzing the circumstances of each individual case b. Comparing patients with the same doctor who consulted earlier c. Considering all patients with the same underline condition d. Excluding patients participation from the treatment process Poor behavior of healthcare practitioners like lack of commitment to appointments could cause which one of the following direct consequences? a. Achieving higher levels of trustworthiness and honesty of practitioners b. Achieving higher levels of economic levels of profit c. Insulting the profession and demeaning the status of healthcare practitioners d. Protecting the nobleness of the profession  Ahad + Amal Which one of the following is a principle of confidentiality? a. Health care teams is the only one who have the data and patients should respect this procedure b. Information must be available to patients and explained how their data will be shared within the healthcare team c. Information would not be available because it is secure, even it should not be available for the patients d. Patients have no right to discuss their situation with the doctor or with the team providing care to them In which of the following cases families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent on behalf of an incapacitated adult? a. If they have been appointed as the patient's assess b. If they have been appointed as the patient's doctor c. If they have been appointed as the patient's helper d. If they have been appointed as the patient's proxy decision maker What are physician responsibilities when a child at risk is discharged from the hospital? a. Creating a documented plan for the future care b. Have no responsibilities with the child at risk c. Only the family has all the responsibilities d. Pathological case should be considered at last In which one of the following cases an adult patient with capacity is unable to refuse medical treatment? a. If it is a compulsory treatment authorized under mental health legislation b. If it is an optional treatment authorized under healthcare legislation c. If it results in permanent physical injury or death d. If it results in permanent physical injury or death of a viable fetus When doctors should seek legal advice? a. If a competent young person refuses essential medical and life-saving treatment b. If the young child's acceptance of treatment is determinative c. If young people may give valid consent to medical treatment d. If young person's acceptance of medication is not determinative  Ahad + Amal Which one of the following statements meaning the exceptional circumstances that justify overriding the right of an individual to confidentiality in order to serve a broader social interest? a. Confidential health service b. Express consent for treatment c. Implied consent for treatment d. Public interest disclosure Which one of the following can influence a young person's competency? a. Age b. Medical condition c. Parent's mood d. Social condition Information about individuals that cannot be identified by the recipient, but which enables the linking of this information to patient profiles is known as which of the following? a. Anonymized information b. De-Identified information c. Identifiable information d. Pseudonymized information Which one of the following should be avoided to prevent the insult to the Nobel health profession? a. Compassion for the patients b. Matintaining dignity of profession c. Obnoxious behavior for the patient d. Respect the rights of the ptient  Ahad + Amal What types of information should patients be given before consenting to treatment? a. A discussion about the advance directive b. Any uncertainties about the diagnosis or prognosis c. Financial and administrative information d. Options for treating or managing pre-existing conditions Which of the following is the legal purpose of consent? a. Adult patients with capacity in any circumstances can choose treatment b. Consent is a trigger that allows treatment or examination to take place c. Healthcare is a partnership between doctor and patient and the family d. Patients’ views should be jotted down seperately respected In the context of ethics and regulations in healthcare, how can we best designate the health records? a. Accurate, clear, factual and legible b. Clear, short, realistic and factual c. Legal, accurate, electronic and downsized d. Legible, contemporaneous, ethical and electronic Which features should doctors give particular consideration when communicating with children and young people? a. Culture level b. Financial interest c. Honesty and confidentiality d. Social status Why it’s a requirement for Healthcare Practitioners to attend continuous medical education (CME) activities, and conduct research? a. To adhere to the standards of practice b. To provide a role model for his colleagues and patient c. To respect the honor of the profession d. To the development of the profession What factors must be considered when deciding whether to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging treatment? a. Family’s best interests b. Patient's age  Ahad + Amal c. Patient’s family d. Patient's known wishes Which of the following refers to a valid consent given in writing or orally for disclosure of information? a. Express consent b. Implied consent c. Inferred consent d. Legal consent When does young people considered as competent and can give consent in normal conditions? a. Children less than 5 years b. Infant between 1-2 years c. People aged over 16 years d. Young children under 10 years What are the rules of confidentiality that must be applied during the end of life care? a. No confidentiality rules apply in such cases b. Special less restrictive confidentiality rules apply c. Special more restrictive confidentiality rules apply d. The usual and regular rules of confidentiality in healthcare settings apply In an emergency situation, when doctors should take whatever steps are necessary to prevent deterioration of the patient’s condition? a. When a patient refuses treatment and there is doubt about his or her capacity to do so validly b. When there is no doubt in the capacity of paient but the patient asks for emergency treatment c. When the patient has full capacity to take decision and wants the emergency treatment d. When the patient has full capacity and is with the close friends without parents in an emergency Which of the following treatments can be provided in case consent cannot be obtained in an emergency situation? a. Cosmetic treatment to maintain beauty b. Immediately necessary treatment to preserve life c. Invasive treatment with no use d. Radiation in unnecessary circumstances  Ahad + Amal When dealing with end of life care, health professionals should be especially sensitive to which of the following? a. Patients' cultural and religious backgrounds b. Patients’ families decision regardless of patients wishes c. Patients’ socio-economic status d. Financial status of the patient under treatment How should a healthcare professional deal with the medical professional standards? a. Disregard the medical professional standards as they are not important anyway b. Maintain the medical professional standards and work to improve them c. Maintain the medical professional standards without trying to improve them d. Start by developing their own special medical professional standards What is the main purpose of the healthcare practitioner while being careful about how they look and behave? a. Increase their income b. Protect the nobleness of the profession c. Reflect the brand and the image of the organization they represent d. Show that they are wealthy When are children and young people competent to give consent to medical treatment? a. They are able to understand the nature and the purpose of treatment b. They don’t involve their parents in making decision for the treatment c. They follow doctor’s decision that may conflict with their wishes d. They reach 21 years old or above with mental disability problem Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding consent process for recordings such as images of internal organs, laparoscopic and endoscopic images ? a. Consent as a concept does not apply for these recordings b. Consent is implicit and does not need to be obtained separately c. Consent is only needed when repeating the same recording d. Consent must be explicit and required to be obtained separately  Ahad + Amal Which health records are subject to the duty of confidentiality? a. Both Electronic records and paper records b. Only Electronic records information c. Only paper records with irrelevant information d. Only private information about life-threatening conditions Which of the following statements is most accurate when considering disclosing patient information to protect the public interest? a. Reveal all the information necessary to achieve the objective b. Reveal only the minimum information necessary to achieve the objective c. Reveal the high-level information necessary to achieve the purpose d. Reveal the medium level information necessary to achieve the purpose Which one of the following best describes an inappropriate relationship with the patient? a. A honesty breach b. An encouraged behavior c. A personal choice pertaining to personal freedom d. A professional medical behavior Which of the following can be considered as a clear benefit of having health records that are appropriately dated? a. Able to summarize accurately after deletion b. Avoiding possible allegations of tampering c. Convincing the patient to consent to the disclosure d. Increasing the time needed for the patients The opportunity to consent to treatment is counterbalanced by: a. a right to accept it b. a right to refuse it c. doctor’s decision d. parent’s decision  Ahad + Amal What doctors should do if their patients ask to remove information that they think is not clinically relevant to their health? a. Consult administrative staff while deleting or adding the financial information b. Consult the court to appropriately justify the cause of deletion of the records c. Delete that information if both parties agree and that deletion would not cause any significant changes d. Refuse to delete that information because any alteration to the medical record would cause a significant change Which one is the provision of care for patients at the end of life? a. Do not apply confidentially in the case of end of life care for dying patients b. Dying patients should have opportunities to discuss matters such as where they want to die c. Effective communications are not compulsory when dealing with the patient d. Physicians should not explain the situation clearly Who is responsible for deciding what treatment to offer at the end of life? a. Clinician in charge of patients care b. Court must be involved every time c. Family has the right to take decision d. Palliative care specialist How long is consent valid? a. As long as it applies to the treatment in question b. For a lifetime after the consent is given c. For 6 months after the consent d. Only when the patient is conscious Why the patients information must be properly protected? a. To prevent it from the patient’s reach b. To prevent malicious, thoughtless or inadvertent breaches of confidentiality c. To prevent the patients from the necessary treatment provided in the clinic d. To prevent the patient from getting benefit from the healthcare team  Ahad + Amal Which of the following statement refers to the term capacity? a. Improper knowledge of the work b. Information about the best benefits of the treatments c. Knowledge of the medical advice given to the parents d. The ability to make decisions that influence ones life  Ahad + Amal Midterm Second Semester _PHC216_2021 1- Adult patients with capacity have the right to refuse any medical treatment refuse medical treatment? A. If its compulsory treatment authorized under mental health legislation B. if it is an optional... C. If is result... or death D. If it results... fetus 2- Which one of the following can influence a young person's competency? A. Age B. Medical condition C. Parents mood D. Social condition 3- Which one of the following is an example of the proper standards for personal behavior and public morality that must be followed by Healthcare Practitioners? A. avoiding honesty of profession B. have violent behavior on work C. keeping away from unworthy behavior D. use alcohol or drugs at the healthcare facility 4- Which of the following processes is necessary before the child at risk is discharged from the hospital? A. child must be given a discharge report B. child must be registered at an identified general practitioner C. child must receive a thorough examination within 48 hours D. child must seek a second medical opinion 5- Which of the following statements is most accurate when considering disclosing patient information to protect the public interest? A. reveal all the information necessary to achieve the objective B. reveal only the minimum information necessary to achieve the objective C. reveal the high- level information necessary to achieve the purpose D. reveal the medium level information necessary to achieve the purpose  Ahad + Amal 6- Which of the following refers to a valid consent given in writing or orally for disclosure of information? A. express consent B. implied consent C. C inferred consent D. legal consent 7- What factor must be considered when deciding whether to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging treatment? A. Family best interest B. patient age C. patient family D. patient known wishes 8- When are children and young people competent to give consent to medical treatment? A. they are able to understand the nature and the purpose of treatment B. they don’t involve their parents in making decisions for the treatment C. they follow doctors' decision that may conflict with their wishes D. they reach 21 years old or above with mental disability problems 9- Statement refer to the term capacity? A. improper knowledge of the work B. B-information about the best benefits of the treatment C. knowledge of the medical advice given to the parents D. the ability to make decisions that influence one's life 10- In the context of ethics and regulations in healthcare, how can we best designate the health records? A. accurate, clear, factual and legible B. clear, short, realistic and factual C. legal, accurate, electronic and downsized D. legible, contemporaneous, ethical and electronic 11- Why the patient information must be properly protected? A. to prevent it from the patient reach B. to prevent malicious, thoughtless or inadvertent breaches of confidentiality  Ahad + Amal C. to prevent the patient from the necessary treatment provided in the clinic D. to prevent the patient from getting benefit from the healthcare team 12- The purpose of seeking consent from patient? A. to allow the treatment or exam to take place B. to explain the procedure C. to form a bond with the patient D. to give the patient unrealistic expectations 13- Which of the following is the legal purpose of consent? A. adult patient with capacity in any circumstances can choose treatment B. consent is a trigger that allows treatment or examination to take place C. healthcare is a partnership between doctor and the patient and the family D. patient’s views should be jotted down separately respected 14- When dealing with end-of-life care, health professionals should be especially sensitive to which? A. patient cultural and religious background B. patient families' decisions C. patient socio-economic status D. financial status of the patient under treatment 15- In which of the following cases families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent on behalf of an incapacitated adult? A. if they have been appointed as the patient’s assess B. if they have been appointed as the patient’s doctor C. if they have been appointed as the patient’s helper D. if they have been appointed as the patient’s proxy decision maker 16- Which one of the following is a principal of confidentiality? A. Health care team is the only one who have the data and patient should respect B. information must be available to patient and explained how their data C. information would not be available because it is secure.... D. patient have no right to discuss their situation...  Ahad + Amal 17- Which health records are subject to the duty of confidentiality? A. Both electronic record and paper records B. only electronic records information C. only paper records with irrelevant information D. only private information about life- threatening conditions 18- Poor behavior of healthcare practitioners like lack of commitment to appointments... A. achieving higher level of trustworthiness… B. achieving higher level of economic level... C. insulting the profession or demeaning D. protecting the nobleness of the profession 19- When is a signed consent from required? A. After seeing the doctor B. After talking the paramedics C. Before any office visit D. Before surgery 20- What is the main role of palliative care when it is recognized that the patient’s condition is incurable? A. it helps to prevent future major health problems B. it offers relief from pain and distressing symptoms C. it prevents the overlapping of therapies in the same time D. it proposes an alternative approach to treat the patient 21- Which of the following should be included in health records? A. Health professionals personal B. Manger opinion C. Nurse personal D. Reasons for seeking 21- What are physician responsibilities when a child at risk is discharged from the hospital? A. creating a documented plan for the future care B. have on responsibilities with child at risk C. only the family has all responsibilities  Ahad + Amal D. pathological case should be considerate last 22- Why it’s a requirement for Healthcare Practitioners to attend continuous medical education (CME) activities, and conduct research? A. to adhere to the standard of practice B. to provide a role model for his colleagues and patient C. to respect the honor of the profession D. to the development of the profession 23- When a person lacks capacity which one of the following must be issued? A. Of capacity B. Of incapacity C. Of treatment knowledge D. Withholding 24- Information about individuals that cannot be identified by the recipient, but which enables the linking of this information to patient profiles is known as which of the following? A. anonymized information B. De- identified information C. identifiable information D. pseudonymized information 25- Which one of the following statements the exceptional circumstances that justify overriding the of individual to confidentiality in order to serve a border social interest? A. confidential health service B. express consent for treatment C. implied consent for treatment D. public interest disclosure 26- When a person lacks capacity, which one of the following must be issued? A. certificate of capacity B. certificate of incapacity C. certificate of treatment knowledge D. certificate of withholding  Ahad + Amal 27- What doctor should do if their patient asks to remove information that they think in not clinically relevant to their health? A. consult administrative staff while deleting or adding... B. consult the court to appropriately justify the cause... C. Delete that information if both parties agree and that deleting not cause any significant.... D. Refuse to delete that information because any alteration.... 28- How should a healthcare professional deal with the medical professional standards? A. Disregard the medical professional standards as they are not important anyway B. Maintain the medical professional standards and work to improve them C. Maintain the medical professional standards without trying to improve them D. Start by developing their own specie medical professional standards 29- Who is responsible for deciding what treatment to offer at the end of life? A. Clinician in charge of patients care B. court must involve C. family has the right to take decisions D. palliative care specialists 30- Beat describe an appropriate relationship with the patient? A. honestly breach B. encouraged behavior C. personal choice pertaining to personal freedom D. professional medical behavior 31- Statement most accurate regarding consent process for recording such as images... A. as a concept does B. implicit and does not need to be obtained separately C. is only needed when repeating... D. must be explicit and required...  Ahad + Amal 32- End-of- life care... effective communication within the health team is vital A. to avoid mixed messages B. to ensure higher level C. to give hope D. to improve the health  Ahad + Amal Quiz Second Semester 2021 1-Under which of the following circumstances, law does not allow compulsory treatment? a. Mental disorder b. Normal Conditions c. Some forensic purposes d. Some investigation under public health legislations 2- A patient comes to a healthcare physician with fever. The physician prescribes the medication and initiates the treatment considering that consent has been given by the patient. What kind of consent has the patient given? a. Anonymised b. Disclosure c. Express d. Implied 3- in which of the following circumstances doctor is allowed to give medical treatment to save patients life without obtaining consent? a. In clinic b. In emergency c. On request of patient’s proxy/relatives d. Patient with capacity refuses medical treatment 4- A physician shares confidential information about a patient with a family member or friend. This is an example of which of the following? a. Breach of confidentiality b. Implied consent c. Negligence d. Public interest disclosure  Ahad + Amal 5- young person's competency can fluctuate because of which of the following? a. Their decision b. Their history c. Their medical condition d. Their needs 6- the information such as name, address, full postcode, identification numbers, or any other detail that may identify the patients is known as which of the following? a. Anonymised information b. Disclosure c. Identifiable information d. Pseudonymised information 7- What doctors should do when it is not possible to obtain consent in an emergency situation? a. Immediate life-saving treatment b. Invasive treatment with consent c. Non-invasive treatment with consent d. Wait for the consent 8- Which of the following is an example of a disclosure in public interest? a. Chronic disease prevention b. Emergency case c. General health d. Infectious disease  Ahad + Amal 9- Who must give consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, in the best interest of child? a. Doctor b. Incompetent child c. Parents d. Nurse 10- In which of the following circumstances families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent on behalf of an incapacitated adult? a. If they have been appointed as family member b. If they have been appointed as managers c. If they have been appointed as patient's proxy decision maker d. If they have been working in health care 11- When children must not be discharged from hospital without a full examination? a. If the condition of the child is not serious b. If the diagnostic is very difficult to make c. If the parents ask for it d. If there are concerns about the wellbeing of the child 12- Which of the following refers to the provision of access to information about a patient, regardless of the purpose? a. Anonymised information b. Consent c. Disclosure d. Identifiable information  Ahad + Amal 13- Which of the following refer to patient agreement, either orally or in writing, to the use or disclosure of information? a. Anonymised information b. Disclosure c. Express consent d. Implied consent 14- A researcher wants to study the effect of physical therapy on the quality of life of geriatric patients admitted in the hospital during 2019. The hospital should make sure that the researcher is provided with which of the following? a. Anonymised information b. Disclosure c. Identifiable information d. Personal information 15- Which of the following is the ethical purpose of consent? a. Consent is trigger that allows treatment b. Patients’ views should be respected c. Some interventions can be harmful d. Some interventions could be considered assault or battery 16- When an agreement on treatment cannot be reached in a reasonable period of time, who should get involved in decision-making? a. Courts b. Hospital c. Parents d. Police  Ahad + Amal 17- adult patients with capacity has the right to refuse any medical treatment, with the exception of compulsory treatment authorized under which of the following legislations? a. Cardiac health b. General health c. Mental health d. Physical health 18- Which of following is the legal purpose of consent? a. Adult patients with capacity have the right to choose what happens to their bodies b. Consent is trigger that allows treatment c. Health care is a partnership [ between doctor and patients d. Patient's views should be respected 19- What should be done when a child refuse care and/or competency of child is in doubt? a. Courts must get involves b. Parents should be warned c. Patient must be dismissed d. Treatment must be withdrawn 20- Which of the following refers to the everybody ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their life? a. Capacity b. Consent c. Inability d. Power  Ahad + Amal 1. Which health professional in hospital facility has full responsibility for prescribing for inpatients and for specific treatments administered in hospital outpatient clinics? A. Healthcare attendant B. Hospital consultant C. Nurse in charge D. Pharmacist 2. In which type of treatment doctors can prescribe unlicensed medicines and drugs to be used outside the terms of their license but take on greater responsibilities when doing so? A. Innovative treatment B. Maltreatment C. Symptomatic treatment D. Systemic treatment 3. Which of the following includes general principles to emergency care? A. The duty to promote benefits from the patient B. The duty to promote financial benefits C. The duty to promote patient autonomy and patient-centered services D. The duty to promote patient independence and independent services 4. Multi-disciplinary team leader always makes sure that his team and organization have the opportunity to learn from which of the following? A. Formal learning B. Mistakes C. Practices D. Skill learning  Ahad + Amal 5. Which one from below refers to "A pre-determined course of action set out in protocol with which researcher have to comply until defined endpoint"? A. Experimental therapy B. Innovative C. Research D. Treatment 6. For which of the following cases, doctors must resist pressure from patients while prescribing drugs? A. For explaining the doses B. For prescribing accurate doses C. For prescribing larger doses D. For prescribing the proper treatment 7. Who is ultimately responsible for prescribing decisions? A. Doctors B. Family members C. Healthcare team D. Patient 8. which one from the following is a primary goal of the teaching of medical ethics? A. Develop a questioning, enquiring and analytical mind. B. Measure healthcare outcomes C. Increase the profits of the healthcare organization D. Increase the financial benefits of the healthcare organization  Ahad + Amal 9. In how many categories research is divided from the 1960s to 2000? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 10. What are the primary considerations to be taken for the individual participants, while conducting research and innovative treatment? A. Assessment methods B. Diagnostic procedure C. Financial and other incentives D. Safety and welfare 11. Where there is a doubt about patient's capacity and treatment is required urgently such as consent cannot be sought, so what the doctor has to do in the patient's best interest? A. Do not give treatment until the consent has been taken B. Give necessary treatment to the patient C. Take orders from hospital administration D. Take orders from mental health legislation 12. In which of the following conditions lifestyle drugs could be prescribed? A. Doctor considers them clinically appropriate for the patient B. Doctor considers them clinically inappropriate for the patient C. Patient requests for the specific lifestyle drugs for the relatives D. Patient requests for the specific lifestyle drugs repeatedly  Ahad + Amal 13. During education and training of medical ethics the tutors must ensure that teaching complies with which of the following? A. Good doctor B. Good knowledge C. Good skills D. Good ethics practice 14. Which skills from below are essential to the ethical practice of medicine? A. Communication skills B. Listening skills C. Scripting skills D. Writing skills 15. Which of the following aims to acquire knowledge rather than benefit participants? A. Consent B. Experimental therapy C. Innovative D. Research 16. Who accepts clinical and legal responsibility for the decision after signing a prescription to the patient? A. Caretaker B. Doctor C. Hospital D. Patients 17. Which of the following aims to achieve the best outcome for the individual patients when standard treatment options have no or only limited success? A. Consent B. Innovative treatment C. Research  Ahad + Amal D. Systemic treatment 18. Which of the following factors are an ongoing necessity process throughout a doctor's career? A. Education and training B. Sport and exercise C. Social and cultural aspects D. Unethical practice and responsibility 19. On which of the following basis confidential medical information of patients should be shared with professionals providing care? A. Financial B. Need to know C. Not sharing information D. Open information 20. For the minimum how many days drugs should be prescribed and dispensed by hospital pharmacy to outpatient? A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 7 days D. 14 days  Ahad + Amal 1. Without appointed legal proxies, responsibility will usually fall to: A. Patient. B. Doctor. C. Family. D. Friends 2. Law does not allow compulsory treatment under: A. Mental disorder. B. Some forensic purposes. C. Some investigation under public health legislations. D. Normal Conditions. 3. How long is consent valid? A. For a lifetime B. For 6 months C. As long as it applies to the treatment in question D. Only when the patient is conscious 4. A patient can definitively lack capacity, when : A. he/she give expected or apparently rational decision B. he/she has physical disability C. he/she can't communicate in the same language D. he/she is unconscious 5. Families and those close to the adult are allowed to consent only if they have been appointed as A. Family member B. Working in health care C. Managers D. Patient's proxy decision maker 6. A patient's consent is very important? A. To explain the procedure B. To allows the treatment  Ahad + Amal C. To give the patient unrealistic expectations D. To form a bond with the patient 7. The Ethical purpose of consent is: A. Patients' views should be respected. B. Consent is trigger that allows treatment. C. Some interventions can be harmful (side effects, etc). D. Some interventions could be considered assault or battery. 8. The careful assessment of an individual's capacity is central to? A. To complete patient record documentation B. To explain the procedure C. To following medical advice D. The protection of patients' rights and interests 9. Who should seek consent? A. Doctor B. Patient C. Healthcare Administrator D. Head Nurse 10. an individual and their care providers irrespective of discipline". A. Advance care planning B. Emergency planning C. First Aid planning D. Fee planning 11. Which of the following is anonymized information? A. Information from which individuals can reasonably be identified B. Medical information from patients C. Health information about deceased D. Information from which individuals cannot reasonably be identified 12. What should be included in health records?  Ahad + Amal A. CEO opinion about the patient B. Health professionals' personal views about a patient's behavior C. Reasons for seeking healthcare D. The nurse personal views about a patient's behavior 13. Patients' request for information not to be shared with their GP must be: A. Respected B. Ignored C. Discussed D. Reported to justice 14. For patients' X-rays: A. No consent is required at all B. Consent to make them has to be explicit and written C. Consent to make them is implicit and does not need to be obtained separately D. Consent to make them is implicit however it does need to be obtained separately 15. Which of the following is one of the Six categories of recordings for which consent to make the recordings is implicit and does not need to be obtained separately? A. Images of internal organs or structures B. Images of patient face C. Handwriting paper of the patient's wishes D. Patient's financial status 16. According to General Medical Council, what is the definition of end of life? A. When patient is likely to die within 12 months B. When patient is likely to die after 12 months C. When patient is likely to die in between 15 to 20 months D. When patient is likely to die in between 21 to 30 months 17. What factors should be considered when deciding whether to withhold or withdraw lifeprolonging treatment?  Ahad + Amal A. Patient's age B. Patient's family C. Patient's wishes D. Patient's gender 18. What measure healthcare professional has to take when disclosing patient photographs or videos for a secondary purpose? A. Anonymize the photo or video B. Disclose patient information C. It can undisclosed with medical students D. Present it without coding 19. What factors should be considered when deciding whether to withhold or withdraw lifeprolonging treatment? A. Patient's age B. Patient's family wishes about the end of like C. Clinical judgment about the effectiveness of the proposed treatment D. Patient capacity 20. On the basis of which of the following the decisions for incapacitated patients should be made? A. Guardian's wishes B. Their best interests C. Their age D. Their family's wishes 21. Which of the following is correct about health records? A. Records must be clear B. Records must be without date C. Records must be short D. Records do not need to be accurate 22. Which of the following conditions are focused in goals of end-of-life care? A. Compassion, sensitivity and honest communication. B. Ineffective communication within the health team. C. It is unimportant to recognize when death is approaching  Ahad + Amal D. Health professionals should be sensitive to patients' financial status 23. When it comes to EHR which statement from bello is true: A. Electronic records are not subject to the same duty of confidentiality common to paper-based records. B. Patients must be aware of how their data are shared and stored or have information readily available to them explaining the potential sharing of their health record. C. Access to clinical information should be available to all staff working in the organization. D. Patients must be informed about any upload of their clinical data to a national database but does not have the option to opt out. 24. How the mixed messages are avoided with the health team? A. By conflict B. By Effective communication C. By lack of communication 25. Which of the following parties is responsible for deciding what treatment to offer for patients at the end- of-life stage rests with: A. Clinician in charge for patients' care B. Patient's family C. Patient him/herself. D. Palliative care specialist 26. How records must be stated? A. Clear & Accurate B. Illegible C. Not dated accurately D. Unclear  Ahad + Amal 1- should have an individual right to refuse consent, surgical and medical procedure A. Minors (16ysr below) B. Adults (16ysr above) C. Female patient D. Psychiatric patient 2- when the doctor has legally liable to court A. Paid services at private B. Working private C. Working government D. Child refuses care and treatment 3- who gives the consent for minors? A. Parents B. Maternal uncles C. Other relatives D. Friends 4- What is the "Medical Consent" form? A. It is an understanding of the proposed procedure's risks and side effects B. It is a compensation form for patient C. It is an assurance form from doctor medical procedure to patient D. It is an assurance form from doctor medical procedure to patient parents 5- all information collected in the context of healthcare are: A. Confidential B. Identifiable C. Secure D. anonymized 6- A patient gives consent when he or she? A. Has capacity B. Unconscious C. Unable to understand  Ahad + Amal D. Under 16 years old 7- In which of the following cases health information may be disclosed? A. Requested by journalists B. Requested by courts, tribunals, and regulatory bodies C. Requested by the employer of the patient D. Requested by the family members 8- The confidentiality is a fundamental requirement for the preservation of trust between patients and health professionals and is subject to. A. Family history and Personal behaviors B. Legal and ethical safeguards C. Economic and Professional relations D. No confidentiality between patients and heal professionals 9- Who will provide clinical services, administrative and other cares for a patient? A. Ward boys B. Healthcare Team C. Nurses D. Doctors 10-What is the expression of consent? A. Express only consequences of risks have been made clear. B. Express only consequences of positives have been made clear. C. Express only consequences of side effects have been made clear. D. Express all consequences of risk, side effects and other positives have been made clear. 11- Which of the identifiable information could support to identify a patient, even an address not included? A. Colour B. Height C. Weight D. Postal code  Ahad + Amal 12- Which the medical procedure is required consent from patient or parents? A. Recordings or organ functions B. Surgical procedure C. Ultrasound images D. Images of pathology slides 13- Which is the following should not include in Health Record? A. Health professional of diagnosis reports. B. Health professionals' personal views about a patient's behavior. C. Treatment outcomes. D. Patient Clinical Symptom. 14- Which of the following consider to that sometime patients would request to removal/deletes of information in the health record, which they feel is not relevant information to their health? A. Nurse can delete B. Patient's parents can delete C. Patients can delete D. If both parties agree (doctor and patient) can delete 15- Health records must be: A. Unchangeable B. Inaccurate C. Outdated D. Accurate 16- Generally, Health records should not include: A. Patients' expectations B. Actions taken by medical staff C. Health professional's personal views about patients' behavior D. Patients Presenting symptoms 17- The Health Record could deliberate to: A. Economic status B. Family status  Ahad + Amal C. Relevant clinical findings D. Social status 18- Which of the following considered as Patients' right to Access Their Own Records? A. Parents with parental responsibility cannot access to their child's records B. Patients cannot authorize a third party C. Patients and their representatives are entitled to have access to their records and to have copies of them D. None of the above 19- Patients given care at the end of his life in A. Palliative care house B. Shelter house C. Orphan house D. Hospice care 20- Prior to withdrawing or withholding treatment of patients A. A senior clinician should talk to the patient. B. Giving patients the opportunity to plan aspects of their care C. The family of patient give consent to the doctor 21- Treatment cannot be provided to patients at the end-of-life if A. Patients have made a valid refusal. B. His family have mad refusal C. The health team have made refusal D. The doctor refusal 22- The goal of end-of-life care to Patients is providing A. A Dignity and privacy B. Routine care C. A Special care D. Prevent patient complication 23- Oral nutrition and hydration should be maintained in which conditions during end of life? A. As long as the patient can pay for it B. As long as we can force feed the patient  Ahad + Amal C. As long as the patient is willing and able to tolerate it D. As long as it is cheaper than Intravenous nutrition 24- Health professionals should be: A. Disregarding patients cultural and religious backgrounds B. Sensitive to patients cultural and religious backgrounds C. Paying no attention at all to patients cultural and religious backgrounds D. Trying to influence patients cultural and religious backgrounds 25- Decisions for incapacitated patients are made on the base of A. Their best interest B. Their family wishes C. Their age and physical aptitude D. Their financial status 26- Which of the following health professional must take care provided to whom dying patients other than health care? A. Keep the patient alone B. Keep the relation away to dying patient C. Keep the relationship close to patient on terms with the situation D. Stop interaction and speaks to the patient to their nominee 27- Which is the essential consideration of future patient treatment? A. Patient economical capacity B. Patient family capacity C. Patient mental and physical capacity D. Patient social capacity 28- When could the health professional stop providing treatment to the patient? A. Based on hospital management opinion B. Based on patient other relation opinion C. Based on race and religions D. The patient provided valid refusal  Ahad + Amal 29- What is the sensitivity relation between the health professional and patient? A. Culture and Religious B. Nationality C. Race of Black and White D. Relation to Management 30- Earning extra financial benefits outside of the established legal means is considered to be: A. Possible but not encouraged B. Acceptable sometimes for certain cases C. Encouraged all the time D. Unacceptable 31- The healthcare practitioners should strive to provide scientific and practical contributions to the development of the profession, through; A. Funding projects B. Reading specialized literature C. Research, writing articles and continuous education D. Buying medical magazines 32- The healthcare practitioner should recognize A. The irrelevance of their role B. Their superiority to other professionals C. The impracticality of ethics in healthcare D. The social value of their profession and protect its nobility 33- For healthcare professionals, complete devotion to the profession and excelling in their….: A. Unexpected traits B. Optional behaviors C. Unwanted traits D. Expected and wanted traits 34- Which of the following the scientific and practical attitude that could prove the development of medical profession? A. Medical and Surgical fees increase B. Research and Studies  Ahad + Amal C. Salaries and Incentives decrease D. Treatment cost and Income 35- Which is the following leads (or could lead) to insulting the profession or demeaning the status of a healthcare practitioner? A. Working as maltreatment and Lying B. Working day and Night C. Working in Govt. D. Working in NGO'S 36- Which of the following criteria for research participants must be a primary concern? A. Age B. Religion C. Weight D. Welfare 37- Placebos are commonly referred to as: A. Dummy pills B. Fun pills C. Smart pills D. Test pills 38- In which of the following conditions lifestyle drugs could be prescribed? A. Drug considers them clinically appropriate for the patient B. Doctor considers the clinically inappropriate for the patient C. Patient requests for the specific life style drug for the relatives D. Patient requests for the specific life style drug for repeatedly 39- What are the primary considerations to be taken for the individual participants, while conducting research and innovative treatment? A. Assessment methods B. Diagnostic procedure C. Financial or other incentives D. Safety and welfare  Ahad + Amal 40- Which health professional in hospital facility has full responsibility for prescribing for inpatients and for specific treatment administered in hospital outpatient clinics? A. Healthcare attendant B. Hospital consultant C. Nursing incharge D. Pharmacist 41- For minimum how many days’ drugs should be prescribed and dispended to discharging patients by the hospital pharmacy? A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 7 days D. 14 days 42- For minimum how many days’ drugs should be prescribed and dispended by the hospital pharmacy to outpatients? A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 7 days D. 14 days 43- Who is ultimately responsible for prescribing decisions? A. Patient B. Family members C. Healthcare team D. Doctors 44- In which type of treatment doctors can prescribe unlicensed medicines and drugs to be used outside the terms of the their license but take on greater responsibilities when doing so? A. Innovative treatment B. Maltreatment C. Symptomatic treatment D. Systematic treatment  Ahad + Amal 45- For which of the following Doctors must resist pressure from patients while prescribing drugs? A. For explaining the doses B. For prescribing accurate doses C. For prescribing larger doses D. For prescribing the proper treatment 46- Which one from below refers to “A pre-determined course of action set out in protocol with which researcher have to comply until a defined endpoint”? A. Experimental therapy B. Innovative C. Research D. Treatment 47- Which of the following includes general principles to emergency care? A. The duty to promote benefits from the patient B. The duty to promote financial benefits C. The duty to promote patient autonomy and patient-centered services D. The duty to promote patient independence and independent services 48- Common prescribing errors include: A. A failure to warn about or recognize drug side effects B. Errors in prescribing the cheapest drug in the market C. Failure to write the patient’s requested drug D. Incorrect name on prescription with wrong font 49- Which healthcare procedure is essential when there are multiple causalities and many occur both at the sense of a disaster and in the emergency department? A. Consent B. No treatment C. Research D. Triage 50- Who accepts clinical and legal responsibility for the decision after signing a prescription to the patient? A. Caretaker B. Doctor  Ahad + Amal C. Hospital D. Patient 51- Which of the following is a key concept in research and innovative treatment? A. Consent B. Hospital C. Patient D. Safety 52- In how many categories research is divided from the 1960s to 2000? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 53- Which of the following aims to acquire knowledge rather than to benefit participants? A. Consent B. Experimental therapy C. Innovative treatment D. Research 54- Where there is doubt about patient’s capacity and treatment is required urgently such as consent cannot be sought, so what the doctor has to do in the patient’s best interest? A. Do not give treatment until the consent has been taken B. Give necessary treatment to the patient C. Take orders from hospital admiration D. Taken orders from mental health legislation 55- who those hold any traits that are the inappropriate medical professional's behavior, they could punish under which section? A. Article 23 B. Article 34 C. Civil code D. Criminal code  Ahad + Amal 56- which is the healthcare practitioner profession's second response to protect the ethical value of a patient: A. Economy values B. Family values C. Race values D. Criminal values 57- What is the law regarding taking samples from incapacitated drivers to test for blood alcohol levels in some circumstances? A. The law does not permit the taking of the blood sample B. The law permits the taking of the blood sample C. The law permits the taking of the blood sample if the patient signs the consent D. The law permits the taking of the blood sample only after getting court order 58- Who is responsible to discuss withdrawing or withholding treatment, nutrition and hydration? A senior clinician 59- When does treatment cannot be provided? If patients have made a valid refusal 60- Which of the following Acts health practitioners should avoid it? Avoiding any dishonest or violent behavior 61- Which one of the following is considered abuse of professional status? Avoiding alcohol or illicit drugs 62- Which of the following conditions focuses expected conduct of health professionals in KSA? Maintain the medical professional standards and work to improve them 63- What does this definition mean Information must be readily available to patients explaining how their data will be shared within the healthcare team? A Confidentiality 64- are information about people that doctors learn in a professional capacity and from which individuals can be identified personal information 65- How long records must be kept? It depends on the type of record (i.e., GP, maternity, mental health, etc.)  Ahad + Amal 66- When health information may be disclosed for purposes other than the provision of car if the disclosure is essential to prevent a serious threat to the public 67- is the provision of access to information about a patient, regardless of the purpose Disclosure 68- A picture, X-ray, photograph of the patient is.1 Confidential data 69- Disclosure is a The provision of access to information about a patient. 70- The Disclosures of data in the public interest include Gunshot and knife wounds. 71- When considering disclosing information to protect the public interest, doctors must? Consider how the benefits of making the disclosure balance against the harm 72- Consent is a Agreement to an action 73- Which one of the following statement are subjected to the duty of confidentiality as paper-based records? Electronic records 74- What is the care provided to dying patients should include? Helping people close to dying patients to deal with the situation Which of the following processes is necessary before the child at risk is discharged from the hospital? child must be registered at an identifed general practitioner When can doctors consider disclosing patient information? If the disclosure is essential to prevent a harm to the public Which one of the following can protect the nobleness of the profession? Mastering skills Which of the following does provision of care for patients the end of life include? Effective communication within the health team In which of the following situation, court must get involved? Child refuses care, and competency of child is in doubt Which one of the following could lead to insulting the profession or demeaning the status of a healthcare practitioner?  Ahad + Amal Maltreatment Which of the following should children & young people obtain to access to their medical information ? Age Which one of the following is a complex response occurring in those who are well aware of the facts but wish to protect the patient or one another by not acknowledging or discussing them? Collusion How to strive to provide scientific and practical contributions to the development of the profession? Writing articles What's the primary purpose of a health record? Support continuous patient care and improve communication and quality assurance of the care and services delivered When can physicians make recording of a patient? When there is appropriate consent or other valid authority for doing so. What settings doctors may have to make difficult decisions about which patients to treat first? Emergency settings What is the first duty that doctors must ensure for patients? Protect patients from any kinds of harm How should a doctor write references for colleagues in case of performance appraisal? ch21 Being honest What is the first step to be taken before contacting the General Medical Council when problems are identified? ch21 Investigating the reasons for the problem How long should sufficient drugs be prescribed and dispensed by the hospital pharmacy when an inpatient is discharged from hospital?ch13 7days What are the primary considerations to be given to individual participants when conducting research and innovative treatment? ch14 Safety and welfare Which of the following standards of practice doctors should be familiar with? ch19 Doctors should follow The General Medical Council advice Which one of the following aims to produce new knowledge, not to benefit participants? ch14 Research  Ahad + Amal What is the Core Ethical Issues of Emergency Care of patients? ch14 Keep the confidentiality, privacy and dignity of the patient How is medical education and training for doctors prescribed? ch18 it is an ongoing process Which one of the following approaches defines health as an absence of any abnormal biological functioning? ch20 Health is the absence of disease Which one of the following healthcare standards a practitioner should observe when dealing with the healthcare insurance companies, especially in the private sector? Ch Not providing insurance companies additional amounts of money beyond the reasonable limit without an actual need How can disagreement or conflict within teams be minimized? ch19 By effective communication Any available sources even if it is not evidence based Which one of the following is an important consideration for patients and the healthcare team from usual practice in innovative treatment? ch14 Degree of digression What should doctors do when they are commenting on public health stories in the media? ch20 They must take care to ensure that only the known facts are disclosed. Why should the prescribing doctor communicate with the patient's GP? ch 13 To avoid any conflict with existing treatment Which one of the following general principles is applicable to emergency care? ch14 Protection of patient's confidentiality, privacy & dignity Which one of the following aims to achieve the best outcome for the individual patient when standard treatment options have no, or only limited success? ch14 Innovative treatment Which of the following is ethical considerations for setting public health priorities? ch20 Providing fair process to all people regardless of their social status Which one of following is a shortcoming of population screening? ch20. Increased anxiety of unexpected results between public Which of the following is the synonym to (off label) drugs? ch13 Unlicensed drugs  Ahad + Amal What is the primary concern in multi-disciplinary care? ch19 Interest and safety of patients What is the most important factor when considering innovative treatment? ch14 Risks Which of the following is ultimately responsible for prescribing decisions? prescribing doctor Which one of the following is a form of rationing or allocation of scarce resources under critical or emergency circumstances where decisions about who should receive treatment must be made immediately? ch20 Triage Which one of the following is a risk of the commercial competition in the healthcare sector because of privatization along with the spread of health insurance companies? ch10 Could lead to attitudes that breach the ethics of the healthcare profession Which one of the following is commonly known as Placebos? ch13 Dummy pills Which one of the following is an issue about which patients most often seek reassurance, when they are told that the treatment or research involves some uncertainty? ch14 Degree of risk of harm Who is responsible for shared prescribing decisions? ch13 Doctors Which one of the following is a necessary ongoing process throughout a doctor's career? ch18 Education and training Which one of the following is included in the Law of Practicing Healthcare Professions?ch10 It is prohibited to take or give financial or otherwise commissions by the healthcare practitioner when referring a patient Which one of the following is the primary concern of publiç health? ch20 Health status of population Which one of the following cases can the essential treatment has provided without seeking consent from the patient? ch15  Ahad + Amal Emergency case where patient capacity is in doubt What is the responsibility of medical students who witness unethical practice? ch18 They have the responsibility to make their concerns known What is the goal of standard of practice for health care professional?ch21 Doctors should recognize their limitations What should be the basis for access to confidential medical information? ch19 Need to knowWhich one of the following is an essential principle to being a good doctor? ch18 Understanding of medical ethics and law, and the ethical practice What sources of learning and education are important for medical students? ch18 Their formal teaching and their involvements with practicing doctors Where should refusal of medical treatment be documented ? Health records Which of the following is a consent that can be inferred if the patient has been informed that information is to be disclosed , the purpose and extent of the disclosure , and that they have a right to object , but have not objected ? Implied consent Which of the following is considered as a reason that doctors should seek legal advice for a competent young person ? Refuses essential medical treatment Which one of the following is an example of patient care delivery usage of medical record ? Communication between caregivers When do patients have the right to refuse any medical treatment? If they are adults with capacity What does the term " GMC " stand for ? General Medical Council What is the purpose of seeking consent from patients ? To allow the treatment to take place Who should seek consent ? Doctor When are children and young people elgible to give consent to thier medical treatment ? when they understand the purpose of the proposed treatment  Ahad + Amal A young person's competency may fluctuate due to which of the following reasons Medication When can doctors consider disclosing patient information ? If the disclosure is essential to prevent a harm to the public Which term refers to everyday ability that individuals possess to make decisions or to take actions that influence their life? Capacity Consent that is expressed orally or in writing ; also known as explicit consent. An articulation of patient agreement for the disclosure of information is key term of which of the following ? Express consent Which of the following patient health record should include ? Reasons for seeking healthcare Ali is 14 years old. He came for medical consultation about his backache. He shows capability to understand fully what is proposed. He is intelligent. The doctor explain all relevant information and alternatives. In term of consent competency , which of the following are expected ? He can be considered competent even if under 16 years of age  Ahad + Amal Midterm 216 First Semester 2021 1. Who is responsible for deciding what treatment to offer at the end of life? Clinician in charge of patients care 2. Why the patients Information must be properly protected? To prevent malicious, thoughtless or inadvertent breaches of confidentiality 3. When doctors should seek legal advice? If a competent young person refuses essential medical and life-saving treatment 4. Which one is the provision of care for patients at the end of life? Dying patients should have opportunities to discuss matters such as where they want to die 5. When does young people considered as competent and can give consent in normal conditions? People aged over 16 years 6. Which one of the following is an example of the proper standards for personal behaviour and public morality that must be followed by Healthcare Practitioners? c. Keeping away from unworthy behavior 7. What is the purpose of seeking consent from patients? To allow the treatment or exam to take place 8. Which kind of treatment can be provided in case, consent cannot be obtained in an emergency situation? Immediately necessary to preserve life 9. Which one of the following should be avoided to prevent the insult to the nobel health profession? Obnoxious behavior for the patient 10. Which of the following is the legal purpose of consent? Consent is a trigger that allows treatment or examination to take place. 11. In which of the following conditions the relatives have right to give consent to the treatment of adult patient? Appointed as legal proxy 12. When is a signed consent form is required? For surgery 13. Which one of the following statement meaning the exceptional circumstances that justify overriding the right of an individual to confidentiality in order to serve a broader social interest? Public interest disclosure  Ahad + Amal 14. How long is consent valid? As long as it applies to the treatment in question 15. Poor behavior of healthcare practitioners like lack of commitment to appointments could cause which one of the following direct consequences? Insulting the profession and demeaning the status of healthcare practitioners 16. Which of the following statement refers to the term disclosure? The provision of access to information about a patient, regardless of the purpose 17. When a person lacks capacity, which one of the following must be issued? Certificate of Incapacity 18. Which of the following statement refers to the term capacity? The ability to make decisions that influence their life 19. When considering disclosing information to protect the public interest, doctors must:? Reveal only the minimum information necessary to achieve the objective 20. Why the health records must be appropriately dated? To avoid possible allegations of tampering 21. Why it’s a requirement for Healthcare Practitioners to attend continuous medical education (CME) activities, and conduct research? To the development of the profession 22. What are the limits on patients' rights to access to their health records? Patients have a statutory right of access to information about themselves 23. In an emergency situation, when doctors should take whatever steps are necessary to prevent deterioration of the patient’s condition? When a patient refuses treatment and there is doubt about his or her capacity to do so validly 24. What factors must considered when deciding whether to withhold or withdraw life prolonging treatment? Patient's known wishes  Ahad + Amal Final Exam 216 First Semester 2021 1. How can healthcare professionals contribute to the scientific and practical development of the profession? Contributing and participating in research, studies, writing articles, and continuous education 2. For what purpose health professionals are allowed to accept funding for scientific activities? For Serving medical knowledge 3. In which of the following circumstances could informed consent be waived? When immediate treatment is necessary to prevent death or permanent impairment 4. Which one of the following tools has an important role in the promotion of public health, as they can present an emotive, human angle to health stories? Media 5.Which of the following is not permissible for healthcare practitioner while referrig the patient to another facilty? Commission 6. Which of the following aims to acquire knowledge rather than to benefit participants? Research 7. Which of the following is a form of rationing or allocation of scarce resources under critical or emergency circumstances? Triage 8. How is medical education and training for doctors described? It is an ongoing process 9. Which of the following should be included in health records? Reasons for seeking healthcare 1 10. Whom to inform about the fees for healthcare before providing service? Patient 10. Which one of the following is a principle of confidentiality? Information must be available to patients and explained how their data will be shared within the healthcare team. 12. Which one of the following is a primary aim of teaching ethics? To develop within students a questioning, enquiring and analytical mind 13. Who is legally responsible for prescribing medicines?  Ahad + Amal The doctor who signs a prescription 14. Placebos are commonly referred to as: Dummy pills 15. What is the law regarding taking samples from incapacitated drivers to test for blood alcohol levels in some circumstances? b. The law permits the taking of the blood sample 16. What do we mean by health if we define it as an agency? A necessary condition for the achievement of goals 17. In the context of the end of Life care, Why effective communication within the health team is vital? To avoid mixed messages 18. Which of the following brought the healthcare practitioners in contact with the forprofit healthcare sectors? Health insurance companies 19. Which of the following best describes off-label drugs? Factually unlicensed medicines and lack a body of evidence to support their use 20. What is the purpose of the NHS(National Health Service, UK) performance assessment framework and national surveys of patient and user experience? Enable quality to be monitored 21. Which of the following points considered when doctor caring for conjoined twins and considering their separation? The legal and moral rights of both twins 22. What is the main purpose of innovative treatment? To achieve the best outcome for the individual patient when standard treatment options have limited or no success 23. Which of the following concept refers as the adoption of a changed social role resulting from illness? Sickness 24. Which of the following should be included in health records? Presenting symptoms of disease 25. When should doctors prescribe lifestyle drugs? When the doctors consider them clinically appropriate for the patient  Ahad + Amal 26. Which of the following involves speculative approach to the patients’ care and may be modified to take into account that individual response? Experimental therapy 27. When dealing with end of Life care, compassion and sensitivity are particularly important. While recognizing that people's desire for information can vary at different stages of their illness, what other behavior is also essential? Honest communication 28. Which one of the following is an essential principle to being a good doctor? Understanding medical ethics, medical laws, and the ethical practice 29. How can we label achieving privileges, material or moral benefits, apart from those granted through the system and professional customs? Abuse and exploitation of the professional status 30. Which one of the following statements refers to “Hidden Curriculum”? Students learn from their experiences of observing and working with practising doctors 31. Which of the following care is defined as “A process of discussion between an individual and their care providers irrespective of discipline”? Advance care planning 32. On what basis, confidential medical information of patient should be shared with professional providing care? Need to know 33. Which of the following refers to an evaluation of clinical performance against standards to inform the management of services? Audit 34. When are children and young people competent to give consent to medical treatment? They are able to understand the nature and the purpose of treatment 35. Public health is primarily concerned with: The health status of populations 36. In which of the following circumstances patients cannot be informed that their treatment is innovative or part of research? When a patient lacks mental capacity 37. What doctors should do if their patients ask to remove information that they think is not clinically relevant to their health?  Ahad + Amal Doctors should delete that information if both parties agree and that deletion would not cause any significant changes. 38. Who typically has full responsibility for prescribing medicines for inpatients and outpatients clinics? Consultant 39. Which one from below cases is considered to be impulsive, rash and negligent? c. Embarking on an inherently difficult procedure by a GP 40. How disagreement or conflict within teams can be minimized? By effective communication 41. Which of the following can be considered as a clear benefit of having health records that are appropriately dated? Avoiding possible allegations of tampering 42. What are some of the key ethical issues that public health practitioners need to consider when thinking through resource allocation decisions? Clinical effectiveness and equity 43.Which of the following is a cause of poor practice? Health professionals under stress 44. How can a person’s best interest be determined, who lacks capacity? Through analyzing the circumstances of each individual case 45. Regarding duties of doctors to monitor quality and performance, when does risk management is assumed to be successful? When mistakes can be reported and analyzed 46. When dealing with end of life care, health professionals should be especially sensitive to which of the following? Patients' cultural and religious backgrounds 47. What type of gift from the following a health professional can accept from individual or enterprises, which people usually exchange among themselves as an expression of passion and cordiality? Pens 48. Who should seek legal advice if a competent young person refuses essential medical treatment? Doctors Ahad + Amal  Final 216 Which one of the following can influence a young person's competency? a. Age b. Medication c. Parent's Mood d. Social condition When do the difficult decisions to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging treatment arise? a. If the family of a patient with capacity decides on its own to stop it b. If the healthcare organization doesn’t have the necessary resources c. If the treatment can no longer provide sustained benefit to the patient d. If the treatment is considered to be very expensive Information about individuals that cannot be identified by the recipient, but which enables the linking of this information to patient profiles is known as which of the following? a. Anonymized information b. De-Identified information c. Identifiable information d. Pseudonymized information When should doctors prescribe lifestyle drugs? a. When the drugs are not in the best interests of the patient b. When the drugs are not approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) c. When doctors need to form business connections with companies d. When the doctors consider them clinically appropriate for the patient Which of the following a health practitioner should not consider as a main goal, which lead to jeopardizing the noble aim of medicine? a. Earning money b. Good practice c. Honesty d. Sympathy What is the first duty that doctors must ensure for patients? a. Motivate patients to resist disease b. Protect patients from any kinds of harm c. Protect patients from viruses d. Understand patients health condition Which one of the following is an example of the proper standards for personal behaviour and public morality that must be followed by Healthcare Practitioners a. Avoiding honesty of profession b. Have violent behavior on work c. Keeping away from unworthy behavior. d. Use alcohol or drugs at the healthcare facility For the consent of any young person to be valid it must be based on which of the following? a. Communication b. Competence c. Inability d. Physical development What do we mean by health if we define it as an agency? a. A necessary condition for the achievement of goals b. An absence of any abnormal biological functioning c. The adoption of a changed social role resulting from illness d. The individual’s subjective feeling of well-being Health care increasingly provided by multi-disciplinary teams, which one of the following options defines highly valued with good communication? a. Collaborative teamwork b. Doctors on night duty c. Individual working d. Patients in the hospital Which of the following refers to a valid consent given in writing or orally for disclosure of information? a. Express consent b. Implied consent c. Inferred consent d. Legal consent What are some of the key ethical issues that public health practitioners need to consider when thinking through resource allocation decisions? a. Clinical effectiveness and equity b. Equity and Knowledge c. Knowledge and Information d. Medical Advice Whom to inform a