TDG Training Part 2 PDF

Part 2  Classification 1. Explosives 2. Gases 3. Flammable Liquids 4. Flammable Solids, Spontaneous Combustibles, Water Reactive Substances 5. Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides 6. Toxic and Infectious Substances 7. Radioactives 8. Corrosives 9. Miscellane...

Part 2  Classification 1. Explosives 2. Gases 3. Flammable Liquids 4. Flammable Solids, Spontaneous Combustibles, Water Reactive Substances 5. Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides 6. Toxic and Infectious Substances 7. Radioactives 8. Corrosives 9. Miscellaneous Products, Substances or Organisms  Classification  Dangerous Goods are articles or substances included in any of the 9 classes listed in the Act which are capable of posing a hazard to health, safety, property or the environment and which are shown in the list of dangerous goods.  The Classification of Dangerous Goods are defined in Part 2 of the TDG Regulations.  A Safety Data sheet provides information on controlled products  Classification  The consignor is responsible for determining the proper classification: S hipping name H azard class I dentification number P acking Group  It is the responsibility of the consignor to determine the correct classification of the dangerous goods before offering for transport.  Shipper must now provide proof of classification upon request by Inspector within 5 years of a DG shipment.  Classification 14. Transport Information U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) UN1950, Aerosols, flammable, Class 2.1 Re-Classed as Limited Quantity Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG - Canada) UN1950, Aerosols, flammable, Class 2.1 Re-Classed as Limited Quantity IMDG (Marine Transport) UN 1950, Aerosols, flammable, Class 2.1 IATA/ICAO (Air) UN 1950, Aerosols, Flammable, Limited Quantity or Consumer Commodity, ID 8000 if acceptable to airline  Classification SECTION 14: Transport information Department of Transportation (DOT) In accordance with DOT Not considered a dangerous good for transport regulations TDG No additional information available Transport by sea UN-No. (IMDG) : 3082 Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) : ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (Glycerol Tri-(4-phenylbutyrate)) Class (IMDG) : 9 - Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles Packing group (IMDG) : III - substances presenting low danger Air transport UN-No. (IATA) : 3082 Proper Shipping Name (IATA) : Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s. (Glycerol Tri-(4-phenylbutyrate)) Class (IATA) : 9 - Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods Packing group (IATA) : III - Minor Danger Classification Classification  Classification Column 7 ERAP Index. This column gives the quantity above which an approved ERAP is required in accordance with section 7.1 of Part 7 (Emergency Response Assistance Plan). The quantity is expressed in kilograms for solids, in litres for liquids, and, for gases, as the capacity in litres of the means of containment. For Class 1, Explosives, the quantity is expressed either in kilograms of net explosives quantity or, if the explosives are subject to special provision 85 or 86, number of articles.  Classification For dangerous goods included in Class 3, Flammable Liquids, with the UN number UN1170, UN1202, UN1203, UN1267, UN1268, UN1863, UN1987, UN1993, UN3295, UN3475 or UN3494, see paragraph 7.2(1)(f) of Part 7 (Emergency Response Assistance Plan), which sets out the ERAP requirements for those dangerous goods. For Class 6.2, Infectious Substances, see paragraph 7.2(1)(g) of Part 7 (Emergency Response Assistance Plan), which sets out the ERAP requirements for certain human pathogens  Classification The quantity applies to the row in this Schedule in which it appears. For example, UN1986 may require an ERAP for Packing Group I but not for Packing Group II or III. If no index is shown, an ERAP is not required unless the dangerous goods are subject to special provision 84 or 150  Classification UN0105 FUSE, 1.4S II 76 25 E0 SAFETY UN0106 FUZES, 1.1B II 0 E0 75 10 Forbidden DETONATI NG UN0107 FUZES, 1.2B II 0 E0 75 10 Forbidden DETONATI NG UN0110 GRENADES, 1.4S II 0 E0 PRACTICE, hand or rifle UN0113 GUANYL 1.1A II 79 0 E0 75 Forbidden Forbidden NITROSAMI NOGUANYL IDENE HYDRAZINE , WETTED with not less than 30% water, by mass  Classification  The identification number is a four digit numeric code with a prefix of UN (United Nations).  The UN# is a way of identifying a shipping name. Example: Acetone UN 1090 Lithium Ion batteries UN 3480 Methanol UN 1230 Aerosol, flammable UN 1950  Classification  Dangerous Goods are products or substances included in any of the 9 classes listed in the Act.  Some goods may belong to more than one class. Example : Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide 5.1(8) ◦ Primary Class 5.1 ◦ Subsidiary Class 8  Classification The UN packing group level refers to the relative danger level of the materials contained: Level III indicates the materials present a low danger level, such as camphor oil, diesel fuel, pine oil or turpentine. Level II indicates the materials present a medium level of danger, including octane, toluene, certain types of magnesium powder and lead nitrate. Level I is reserved for the most dangerous goods like hydrogen fluoride, ethyl ether, cesium, rubidium and liquid arsenic acid.  Classification Packing groups are displayed in Roman Numerals I, II, and III and indicate the degree of danger or the level of danger associated with the product and determines the quality of packaging.  Classification  Schedule 1 is made up of ten columns, and contains a numerical list of all dangerous goods, which meet the criteria of one or more of the nine UN Hazard Classes.  The dangerous goods are listed by UN number in Column 1 and by proper shipping name in Column 2.  If you only have the name of the dangerous good refer to Schedule 3, as it is an alphabetical listing. It is important to familiarize yourself with Schedule 1 as it contains most of the information required to safely transport your dangerous goods.  Classification UN# Proper shipping Name Class PG SP Ltd EQ ERAP Pass Pass Qty Vessel car UN1219 ISOPROPANOL; 3 II 1L E2 5L or ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL UN1220 ISOPROPYL ACETATE 3 II 1L E2 5L UN1221 ISOPROPYLAMINE 3(8) I 0 E0 Forbidden 0.5 L UN1222 ISOPROPYL NITRATE 3 II 38 1L E2 Forbidden 5 L UN1223 KEROSENE 3 III 5L E1 60 L UN1224 KETONES, LIQUID, N.O.S. 3 II 16 1L E2 5L III 16 5L E1 60 L UN1228 MERCAPTAN MIXTURE, LIQUID, FLAMMABLE, TOXIC, 3(6.1) II 16 1L E0 1 000 Forbi N.O.S.; dden or III 16 5L E1 5L MERCAPTANS, LIQUID, FLAMMABLE, TOXIC, N.O.S. UN1229 MESITYL OXIDE 3 III 5L E1 60 L UN1230 METHANOL 3(6.1) II 43 1L E2 1L  Classification UN1950 AEROSOLS, 2.1(8) 80 1L E0 75 L flammable, containing substances in Class 8, packing group III UN1950 AEROSOLS, non- 2.2 80, 107 1L E0 75 L flammable UN1950 AEROSOLS, non- 2.2(6.1) 80 0.125 L E0 Forbidden flammable, containing substances in Class 6.1, packing group II  Classification  Refers to certain dangerous goods listed in schedule 1, column 5 which may require additional information such as Special Provision #34. 34 (1) These Regulations, except for Part 1 (Coming into Force, Repeal, Interpretation, General Provisions and Special Cases) and Part 2 (Classification), do not apply to the handling, offering for transport or transporting of lithium cells and batteries on a road vehicle, a railway vehicle or a vessel on a domestic voyage if (a) for a lithium metal or lithium alloy cell, the lithium content is not more than 1 g, and, for a lithium-ion cell, the watt-hour rating is not more than 20 Wh; (b) for a lithium metal or lithium alloy battery, the aggregate lithium content is not more than 2 g, and for a lithium-ion battery, the watt-hour rating is not more than 100 Wh; (c) lithium ion batteries are marked with the watt-hour rating on the outside case, except for those manufactured before January 1, 2009; (d) each cell and battery type passes each of the tests set out in paragraph 2.43.1(2)(a) of Part 2 (Classification);  Classification (e) the cells and batteries are afforded protection against short circuit, including protection against contact with conductive materials within the same packaging that could lead to a short circuit; (f) the cells and batteries are packed in a means of containment that completely encloses the cells and batteries; (g) the gross mass of the cells and batteries does not exceed 30 kg, except when the cells and batteries are installed in or packed with equipment; and (h) the cells and batteries are packed in a means of containment capable of withstanding a 1.2 m drop test in any orientation without damage to the cells or batteries contained inside the means of containment, without the contents shifting so as to allow battery-to-battery or cell-to-cell, contact, and without release of contents.  Classification (5) Despite subsection (4), except for means of containment containing button cell batteries installed in equipment, including circuit boards, or no more than four cells installed in equipment or no more than two batteries installed in equipment, each means of containment may, until December 31, 2018, be marked with the following: (a) “lithium metal”, “lithium métal”, “lithium ion” or “lithium ionique”, as appropriate; (b) an indication that the means of containment must be handled with care and that a flammability hazard exists if the means of containment is damaged; (c) an indication that special procedures must be followed in the event the means of containment is damaged, including inspection and repacking, if necessary; and (d) a telephone number to call for additional information. UN3090, UN3091, UN3480, UN3481  Classification The size of the packaging must have adequate space to affix all necessary markings. The complete package must be able to withstand a drop test and stacking test. Drop test: from a height of 1.8 m drop onto a rigid, non-resilient flat and horizontal surface Stacking test: equal to the total weight of the package, stacked up to 3 m for 24 hrs.  Classification These are Classes which present more than one hazard - i.e. Class 5.1 with a subsidiary classification of Class 8. (Hydrogen Peroxide). Example of labeling for a subsidiary hazard. As per illustration:  Classification Class 3 with a subsidiary classification of Class 6.1 (Methanol). Example of labeling for a subsidiary hazard. As per illustration: Classification  Classification Classification & Identification Marine Pollutants: When a dangerous good or substance is identified in Column 4 of Schedule 3 you will find the following symbol: P - Marine Pollutant Marine Pollutants - refer to Schedule 3 column 4 of the TDG regulations to determine if the product or substance is considered a Marine Pollutant.  Classification 1. Explosives 2. Gases 3. Flammable Liquids 4. Flammable Solids, Spontaneous Combustibles, Water Reactive Substances 5. Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides 6. Toxic and Infectious Substances 7. Radioactives 8. Corrosives 9. Miscellaneous Products, Substances or Organisms Classification  Classification Class 1 - Explosives Examples of Class 1 Explosives:  Class 1.1D Torpedoes with charge  Class 1.2G Flares, Surface  Class 1.3G Projectiles, inert with tracer  Class 1.4G Air Bag Inflators, pyrotechnic  Class 1.5D Substances, Explosive, Very Insensitive, n.o.s.  Class 1.6N Articles, Explosive, Extremely Insensitive  Classification Class 1 - Explosives The shipper should consult with the Department of Natural Resources for Classification requirements. Explosions are further separated into 13 compatibility groups: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, N, and S. Class 1 - Examples UN Shipping Name Class Packing Number Group UN 0027 Black powder 1.1D II UN 0054 Cartridges, signal 1.3G II UN 0012 Cartridges, small arms 1.4S II  Classification Class 2 - Gases Found in four physical states: More than one division of gases;  Compressed gas: packaged under pressure, is entirely gaseous at 20o C  Liquefied gas: packaged, is partially liquid at 20o C  Refrigerated gas: packaged, is partially liquid because of its low temperature  Gas in solution: packaged, is dissolved in a solvent  Classification Class 2 - Gases  Classification Class 2 - Gases 2.1 Flammable Gases UN1011, Butane Class 2.1 UN1037, Ethyl chloride Class 2.1 UN1950, Aerosols, flammable Class UN1978, Propane Class 2.1  Classification Class 2 - Gases 2.2 Non-Flammable, Non-Toxic Gases UN 1044, Fire extinguishers Class 2.2 UN1072, Oxygen, compressed Class 2.2(5.1) There are no Packing Groups for Class 2  Classification Class 3 – Flammable Liquids Class 3 flammable liquids accounts for 3 approxamitely 50 % of all dangerous goods transported in Canada. Liquids or mixtures of liquids, or liquids containing solids in solution or suspension which give off flammable vapours at or below 60ºC in a closed- cup (cc) called the Flashpoint. (Gasoline, isopropanol, xylenes, Ethanol)  Classification Class 3 – Flammable Liquids Flash point: For all dangerous goods transported by ground transport which have a flash point at or below 60 degrees Celsius , the TDGR requires an indication of the flash point after the proper shipping name only by marine. The flash point must be indicated for materials with a primary or subsidiary Class 3 hazard.  Classification Class 3 – Flammable Liquids Flash Point must be shown by ship only. Packing groups change by their Flash Point, Boiling Point, and Viscosity. These comprise liquids or mixtures of liquids or liquids containing solids in solution or in suspension. When unknown, you may select PG I When reasonably sure to be PG II or III, you may select PG II  Classification FLAMMABLE VS. COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS NFPA splits flammable liquids into two types: flammable and combustible. Flammable liquids are liquids that can burn, or rather, the vapor they give off can burn. Generally, flammable liquids are more hazardous and harder to extinguish. Combustible liquids are harder to ignite because they usually need some kind of ignition source and are simpler to extinguish. Due to this, flammable and combustible liquids are ranked from most hazardous to least hazardous. In other words, the lower a liquid’s flash point the more hazardous it is. NFPA Flammable Liquid Types Type Flash Point Range Flammable < 100°F (38°C) Liquids Combustible ≥ 100°F (38°C) Liquids  Classification DOES THE LIQUIDS ITSELF BURN OR THE VAPOR? This is probably the most common question we get about combustible and flammable liquids. It is the vapor that builds up on the surface of the liquid that burns, not the liquid itself. These vapors can be present even at room temperatures. Depending on the volatility of the liquid, when these vapors mix with air and other substances (like water) it can trigger a reaction.  Classification Most often, these vapors are heavier than air so they will find the lowest point on the room to rest and can travel away from the source. This is why good ventilation is so important in any area with flammable and combustible liquids to ensure there is no vapor buildup.  Classification Class 4 – Flammable Solids; Substances Liable to Spontaneous Combustion; Substances That on Contact with Water Emit Flammable Gases (Water-reactive Substances)  4.1 Flammable Solids ✓ Ex. Strike anywhere matches  4.2 Spontaneously Combustible Materials ✓ Ex. PL300 adhesive, iron remover 4  4.3 Dangerous When Wet ✓ Ex. Sodium, Lithium 4 Packing groups are applicable (2.22)  Classification Class 4 Flammable solids are readily combustible solids and solids which may cause fire through friction 4 4.1 Flammable Solid  Classification Substances, which are liable to spontaneous heating Class 4 under normal conditions encountered in transport, or to heating up in contact with air, and being then liable to catch fire 4 4.2 Spontaneously Combustible  Classification Class 4 Substances which in contact with water, emit flammable gases by interaction with water, are liable to become spontaneously flammable or to give off flammable gases in dangerous quantities 4 4.3 Dangerous When Wet  Classification Class 5 – Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides Class 5.1 Oxidizer ✓Promotes combustion Examples; Chlorinated bleach, chlorine pool chemicals  Classification Class 5 – Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides Class 5.2 Organic Peroxide Bleach, and Peroxides ✓There are 6 types (liquid or solid)  Classification 6.1 Toxic Substances ✓Ex. Furniture stripper, Disinfectants ✓Uses packing groups 6.2 Infectious Substances ✓Uses two categories A & B Classification  Classification Class 7 – Radioactive Radioactive ◦ Criteria taken International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ◦ Class 7 categories ◦ Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CSNC), Health Canada and (PTNS Regulations). http://www.infiniteunknown.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/radioactive.jpg  Classification Canadian Regulations The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) regulates the use of nuclear energy and materials to protect health, safety and the environment, and to respect Canada’s international commitments on the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Http: www.cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca  Classification Class 7 – Radioactive Category I - White Category II - Yellow Category III - Yellow Class 7 - Examples UN Shipping Name Class Number UN 2910 Radioactive Material, excepted 7 package Limited Quantity of material UN 2917 Radioactive Material, type B (M) 7 Package, non-fissile or fissile excepted UN 2911 Radioactive Materials-Articles, 7 Excepted package  Classification Class 8 - Corrosive Corrosives are substances that by chemical action can cause severe damage when in contact with living tissue, or can damage material or even destroy other goods Class 8 – Examples UN Shipping Name Class Packing Number Group UN 2794 Battery, wet, filled with 8 acid UN 1760 Corrosive liquids, n.o.s. 8 I, II or III (sodium hydroxide) UN 1830 Sulfuric Acid < 51% 8 II  Classification Class 8 - Corrosive As corrosive substances can degrade certain material such as metal and stone, it means that they have a very strong ability to break down and destroy human tissue. When corrosive materials touch your skin, they will immediately start to dissolve your flesh, leaving burns. If corrosive substances come in contact with your eyes, they can have very severe effects such as; damaging the cornea and even causing blindness. There are 2 main types of corrosive substances - Acids and Bases. Acids are corrosive substances that; Some examples of common acids include: Will neutralize alkalis Turn blue litmus paper red. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) Dissolve some metals Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Taste sour Nitric Acid (HNO3) Have a pH level less than 7  Classification Class 8 - Corrosive Bases are corrosive substances that: Will neutralize Acids Turn red litmus paper blue. Taste bitter Are slippery to touch Have a pH level greater than 7 Some examples of common bases include: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) Aluminum Hydroxide (Al[OH]3)  Classification Class 8 - Corrosive Packing Groups Packing Group I II III Exposure time Equal to or less than Greater than 3 m and Greater than 60 m 3m equal to or less than and equal to or less 60 m than 4 hrs Observation time Equal to or less than Equal to or less than Equal to or less than 60 m 14 days 14 days Corrosion rate on - > 6.25 mm a year at steel/aluminum a temp. of 55 deg C (130 deg F) When unknown you must select PG I  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products Miscellaneous Products, Substances or Organisms (no divisions in class 9) ✓ Does not meet the criteria for any of the other 8 classes ✓ Contains genetically modified micro-organism – endangerment to public safety ✓ Elevated temperatures ✓ Lithium batteries ✓ Marine pollutants ✓ Environmentally hazardous if intended for disposal Considered to be a PG III unless otherwise stated in the list of dangerous goods  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products ◦ Marine pollutants ◦ Dry Ice ◦ Environmentally hazardous if intended for disposal Dry Ice temperature is extremely cold at -109.3°F or -78.5°C. Always handle Dry Ice with care and wear protective cloth or leather gloves whenever touching it.  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products Definitions - Lithium Battery The term “lithium battery” refers to a family of batteries with different chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes. For the purposes of the DGR they are separated into: Lithium metal batteries. Are generally primary (non-rechargeable) batteries that have lithium metal or lithium compounds as an anode. Also included within lithium metal are lithium alloy batteries. Lithium metal batteries are generally used to power devices such as watches, calculators, cameras, temperature data loggers, car key fobs and defibrillators.  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products Technical definition of a battery and cell, as indicated in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, is as follows: Battery means two or more cells which are electrically connected together and fitted with devices necessary for use, for example, case, terminals, marking and protective devices. Units which have two or more cells that are commonly referred to as "battery packs", "modules" or "battery assemblies" having the primary function of providing a source of power to another piece of equipment.  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products Button cell or battery means a round small cell or battery when the overall height is less than the diameter. Cell means a single encased electrochemical unit (one positive and one negative electrode) which exhibits a voltage differential across its two terminals. Under the UN Model Regulations, UN Manual of Tests and Criteria and this guidance, to the extent the encased electrochemical unit meets the definition of “cell” herein, it is a “cell”, not a “battery”, regardless of whether the unit is termed a “battery” or a “single cell battery” outside of the UN Model Regulations, the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria and this guidance.  Classification Col.6a Col.9 Col.8 Col.4 Explosive Passenger Carrying Col.2 Col.5 Col.6b Col.7 Passenger Col.1 Col.3 Packing Limit Road Vehicle or Shipping Name and Special Excepted ERAP Carrying UN Number Class Group / and Limited Passenger Carrying Description Provisions Quantities Index Vessel Category Quantity Railway Vehicle Index Index Index UN3481 LITHIUM ION 9 34 0 E0 5 kg SOR/2017- BATTERIES 123 137 CONTAINED IN 137 EQUIPMENT 138 (including lithium 159 ion polymer batteries); or LITHIUM ION BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT (including lithium ion polymer batteries)  Classification UN3090 LITHIUM 9 34, 123, 137, 0 E0 5 kg METAL 138, 149, 159 BATTERIES (including lithium alloy batteries) UN3091 LITHIUM 9 34, 123, 137, 0 E0 5 kg METAL 138, 159 BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT (including lithium alloy batteries); or LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT (including lithium alloy batteries)  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products Technical definition of a battery and cell, as indicated in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, is as follows: Battery means two or more cells which are electrically connected together and fitted with devices necessary for use, for example, case, terminals, marking and protective devices. Units which have two or more cells that are commonly referred to as "battery packs", "modules" or "battery assemblies" having the primary function of providing a source of power to another piece of equipment.  Classification Lithium Batteries Definitions: The term “lithium battery” refers to a family of batteries with different chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes. For the purposes of the TDGR they are separated into: Lithium metal and – UN 3090 and 3091 Lithium Ion batteries - UN 3480 and 3481  Classification Lithium Batteries Lithium metal versus lithium ion batteries A lithium metal battery: is usually non-rechargeable contains metallic lithium features a higher energy density than other non-rechargeable batteries Lithium metal batteries are often used in calculators, pacemakers, remote car locks and watches, to name a few. A lithium ion battery: is rechargeable doesn’t contain metallic lithium features high energy density A lithium polymer battery is considered a type of lithium ion battery. Lithium ion batteries are used in consumer products such as cell phones, electric vehicles, laptop computers, power tools and tablets.  Classification Lithium Batteries Lithium Batteries are classified as a Dangerous Good under the TDG and have specific handling, packaging and shipping requirements. Lithium Ion and Metal batteries shipped under the Special Provision #34 do not require dg paperwork, and only require the appropriate handling label. Which one of these labels would you use for this product? Classification When lithium batteries overheat or catch fire they go into what’s known as thermal runaway. This happens when one cell in a battery overheats it can produce enough heat – up to 900°C (1652°F) – to cause adjacent cells to overheat. This can cause a lithium battery fire to flare repeatedly and they are very difficult to put out.  Classification Under the UN Model Regulations, UN Manual of Tests and Criteria and this guidance, to the extent the encased electrochemical unit meets the definition of “cell” herein, it is a “cell”, not a “battery”, regardless of whether the unit is termed a “battery” or a “single cell battery” outside of the UN Model Regulations, the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria and this guidance. All Li Ion/Metal batteries must be tested using Part III, 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria.  Classification Test Requirements according to the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria Part III, Subsection 38.3  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products  Classification Different types Li batteries Classification  Classification Class 9 - Miscellaneous Products Once one cell within a battery goes into thermal runaway it can produce enough heat to cause adjacent cells to sympathetically react. This can produce smoke, fire and fumes that can repeatedly flare up as each battery cell in turn ruptures and releases its contents. Lithium batteries are the most common type of battery that most often features with regards to in-flight incidents. Often it is overheating, which eventually triggers ignition in equipment and batteries that, unknown to the user, may be faulty in some way. While the carriage and use of PEDs does not present an overwhelming risk to flight safety, there are potential risks due to the inability to gain access to devices during a thermal runaway/overheating event.  Classification What is the capacity (Watt Hour* rating) of your battery? Cells Cells < 20 WH > 20 WH Or Batteries Or Batteries < 100 WH > 100 WH Cell → a single electrochemical unit Battery → a number of cells electrically connected to each other and packed together in a common housing  Classification How to Calculate the Watt-hour (Wh) Rating The Wh rating must appear on the battery case if it was made on or after January 1, 2009. If it is not there, you can calculate the Wh rating by using one of these formulas: 1. If you know the nominal voltage (V) and the capacity in ampere-hours (Ah), then Wh = (V) x (Ah); or 2. If you know the nominal voltage (V) and the capacity in milliampere-hours (mAh), then Wh = (V) x (mAh ÷ 1000). If you are still not sure what your lithium battery's Wh rating, contact its manufacturer  Classification Button cell or battery means a round small cell or battery when the overall height is less than the diameter. Cell means a single encased electrochemical unit (one positive and one negative electrode) which exhibits a voltage differential across its two terminals.  Classification Calculate Lithium Content (grams) for Lithium Metal Batteries The calculation used to determine lithium content is: Ah per cell x 0.3 grams x number of cells Many batteries are not rated in Ampere hours (Ah), they are rated in milliamperes hours (mAh). Milliampere hours are one thousandth of an ampere hour. To determine the Ah, divide the mAh by 1,000. Example: The battery you wish to ship is rated at 2,500 mAh per cell and contains 6 cells: Divide 2,500 mAh by 1,000 to get the rating in Ah: 2,500 mAh ÷ 1,000 = 2.5 Ah Multiply the Ah by 0.3 gm to determine the amount of Lithium in each cell: 2.5 x 0.3 gm = 0.75 grams of lithium in each cell Multiply the amount of lithium in each cell by the number of cells in each battery: 0.75 grams/cell x 6 = 4.5 grams of lithium in the battery Documentation  Documentation  The shipper must ensure that all shipments of dangerous goods are accompanied by a shipping document.  The document can be in the form of an electronic copy or any other form of documentation. No standard document is required in Canada.  The document must be easy to identify, legible, in indelible print, and in English or French.  Documentation The document now must include a Shippers Declaration statement : “I hereby declare that the contents of this consignment are fully and accurately described above by the proper shipping name, are properly classified and packaged, have dangerous goods safety marks properly affixed or displayed on them, and are in all respects in proper condition for transport according to the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations.”  Documentation  The shipper must include the following information: ◦ Name and address of the place of business in Canada of the consignor and consignee ◦ Date ◦ Railway vehicle number ◦ Signed by consignor  Documentation  The Dangerous Goods Document must contain the following: ◦ Full Name & Address of Consignor in Canada ◦ Date ◦ 24 hour phone # ◦ ERAP number if required ◦ UN Number (UN1230) ◦ Proper Shipping Name of the Dangerous Goods (Methanol) ◦ Primary Class 3 ◦ Subsidiary Class if required (6.1) ◦ Packing Group I, II or III ◦ Total mass or volume  Documentation  Optional information: ◦ If applicable, the words "toxic by inhalation" or "toxic – inhalation hazard" for dangerous goods subject to Special Provision 23. ◦ For Class 1, Explosives, the quantity must be expressed in net explosives quantity (NEQ) in kg. ◦ Number of Placards required ◦ Marine Flash Point  All Dangerous Goods Documents must be retained for a period of two years.  Documentation Dangerous Goods Document  Documentation  ERAP information, if required, including: ◦ Transport Canada reference number ◦ Telephone number for activation plan  When transported by ship ◦ For class 3, the flash point ◦ “marine pollutant” statement  Documentation Shipper gives safety marks and documents to carrier Carrier gives documents to receiver The document must be kept for 2 years by the shipper and carrier  Documentation  Dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods on a single document: ◦ Use heading “Dangerous Goods” or ◦ Color highlight the dangerous goods, or ◦ Identify the dangerous goods with an “X” in a “DG/MD” column  Documentation Check List 1. Two Copies in English or French 2. Full name and address of shipper 3. Date & signature 4. Proper shipping name and the technical name in parentheses if applicable as per special provision 16 of Schedule 2 5. Class or division 6. UN number, preceded by prefix 7. Packing group 8. Subsidiary risk 9. Number and type of packages requiring Labels 10. Quantity and unit of measure (net or gross, as applicable) per package 11. 24-Hour Emergency telephone number