Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - PDF

Urinary Tract Infection UTI  What is urinary Tract Infection? A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any Women are at greater risk part of the urinary system. of developing a UTI than The urinary...

Urinary Tract Infection UTI  What is urinary Tract Infection? A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any Women are at greater risk part of the urinary system. of developing a UTI than The urinary system are men includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Causes Of UTI Bacteria are the most common cause of Main cause UTIs. (espicially E. colli bacteria) Risk Factors Kidney transplant Catheter usage Certain chronic health conditions, like diabetes or kidney disease A weakened immune system Pregnancy Obesity A personal or family history of urinary tract infections  Muddy Urine Blood in Urine Abdominal Pain COMMON Frequent Urination SYMPTOMS Fever Felling Un well Burning while urination  Diagnosis The diagnosis of a UTI is made from the clinical history and urinalysis with confirmation by a urine culture Guidlines for treatment Take pain relieves Avoid Irritations Empty your bladder Drink plenty water Practice good hygiene Antibiotics for Acute treatment of UTI Drugs Used For treatment Simple infection  Drugs Used For treatment Frequent infections If you have frequent UTIs, your health care provider may recommend: Low-dose antibiotics. You might take them for six months or longer. Diagnosing and treating yourself when symptoms occur. You'll also be asked to stay in touch with your provider. Vaginal estrogen therapy if you've reached menopause. Severe infection For a severe UTI, you may need IV antibiotics in a hospital.  Contraindicated drugs in UTI Suprax Cefixime is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to cephalosporin antibiotics. Cefixime should be avoided in those who have experience anaphylactic reactions to penicillins, and should be used with caution in patients with delayed hypersensitivity reactions such as rash, fever. Rowatinex Patients who are allergic to the ingredients in the drug Patients with certain medical conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease Patients are pregnant or in the period of time. Lactation The patient is allergic to certain foods, chemicals, or other factors. Case Study Patient Profile: 32-year-old female with severe suprapubic pain for 7 years with kink of urethra burning, growing urinary frequency and dyspareunia. Symptoms: Pain – Aching, burning and squeezing Daytime frequency: 14 – 18 voids Nocturia – 4 times on average Includes faltering, slow and difficult to initiate streams. Ongoing distress, manages the pain with oxycodone. Medical History: Earlier consultations: two urologists and two gynecologists Treatments received: 1- Drugs: suprax & Rowtinex 2-Eat natural foods such as garlic, drink ginger, and drink plenty of water.  References https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/diagnosis- treatment/drc-20353453 https://www.cdc.gov/uti/about/index.html#:~:text=UTIs%20are%20common%20infections %20that,up%20the%20urethra%20a.. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9135-urinary-tract-infections https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/urinary-tract-infections-utis/ https://www.healthline.com/health/urinary-tract-infection-adults https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/womens-health/urinary-tract- infection/types.html https://www.clinicbarcelona.org/en/assistance/diseases/urinary-tract-infection/frequently- asked-questions Thank You  Prepared by: 1. Aya Hany Mohamed 2. Mohamed Hamed Mohamed 3. Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud 4. Omar Mohamed Mahmoud 5. Abdelrahman Ehab Ahmed