Structure and Physiography of India PDF

Structure and Physiography of India India is a land of remarkable geographical diversity, from the towering Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed coasts in the south. This presentation explores the structure and physiography of this captivating country. by aafrin sultana Major Landforms and...

Structure and Physiography of India India is a land of remarkable geographical diversity, from the towering Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed coasts in the south. This presentation explores the structure and physiography of this captivating country. by aafrin sultana Major Landforms and Geographical Regions The Himalayas The Gangetic Plain The Deccan Plateau Majestic mountain range forming India's Vast, fertile alluvial plain drained by the Ancient, elevated tableland covering northern border, home to some of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river much of southern and central India. world's highest peaks. systems. The Himalayan Mountain System 1 Formation Formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years. 2 Elevation Home to the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Nanga Parbat. 3 Biodiversity Harbors a wealth of unique flora and fauna adapted to the harsh alpine environment. The Indo-Gangetic Plain Fertile Alluvium Densely Populated Diverse Cultures Formed by the deposition of silt and Home to over 1 billion people, the The region is a melting pot of diverse sediment from the major rivers, Indo-Gangetic Plain is one of the most cultures, languages, and traditions, making it one of the most densely populated areas on Earth. reflecting its long history of human agriculturally productive regions in the settlement. world. The Peninsular Plateau Ancient Origins The Peninsular Plateau is one of the oldest land masses on Earth, with geological formations dating back billions of years. Rugged Terrain The plateau is characterized by a diverse landscape of rolling hills, deep valleys, and ancient rock formations. Arid Climate Much of the plateau experiences a semi-arid to arid climate, with low and erratic rainfall patterns. The Coastal Plains and Islands 1 2 3 Western Coastal Plain Eastern Coastal Plain Island Chains Narrow strip of land between the Broader and more fertile coastal region India's island territories, including the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, along the Bay of Bengal, home to major Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the known for its rich biodiversity and spice port cities and river deltas. Lakshadweep Islands, offer unique trade. ecosystems and cultural heritage. Climate Change Impacts on India's Physiography 1 Rising Sea Levels 2 Glacier Retreat Coastal regions and island The Himalayan glaciers are territories are at risk of retreating at an alarming rate, inundation and erosion due to threatening the water security sea level rise. of millions. 3 Extreme Weather India is experiencing more frequent and severe weather events, such as devastating floods, droughts, and heatwaves. Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies Coastal Resilience Mangrove restoration, sea wall construction, and early warning systems to protect coastal communities. Water Conservation Improved irrigation techniques, rainwater harvesting, and groundwater recharge to address water scarcity. Renewable Energy Expansion of solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and curb greenhouse gas emissions.