State PCS CA Consolidation (MP) August.pdf

w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 1 MADHYA PRADESH AUGUST Note: 2024 Content z Industrial Growth in Madhya Pradesh..................................................................................................................... 3 z Another Cheetah Dies in Kuno National Park.......................................................................................................... 3 z Madhya Pradesh to Develop Places Associated with Deities.................................................................................. 5 z Intense Rain Warning by IMD.................................................................................................................................. 5 z New Ramsar Site in Madhya Pradesh...................................................................................................................... 5 z Japanese Encephalitis Outbreak in Madhya Pradesh.............................................................................................. 7 z MP Prohibits Hindu Students from Enrolling in Madrasas...................................................................................... 7 z Initiatives of Madhya Pradesh For Promoting Menstrual Health............................................................................ 7 z High Court Ruled Garlic a Vegetable....................................................................................................................... 8 z Floating Solar Project in Madhya Pradesh............................................................................................................... 9 z Government Denies Threat to Bhoj Wetland........................................................................................................ 10 z Tiger Attack in Kanha Reserve............................................................................................................................... 10 z Swine Flu Cases in Madhya Pradesh...................................................................................................................... 12 z Cub Dies in Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park............................................................................................... 12 z 43 Tiger Deaths in Madhya Pradesh...................................................................................................................... 12 z New Flight Schedule to Boost Regional Tourism................................................................................................... 14 z Toxic Waste Disposal of Bhopal Gas Tragedy........................................................................................................ 14 z Capacity Building Workshop in Madhya Pradesh.................................................................................................. 15 w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 3 Industrial Growth in Madhya Pradesh Why in News? Recently, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister emphasised that the establishment of industrial units is a significant growth in transforming the state into a hub of economic activity at the Regional Industry Conclave in Gwalior. Key Points ¾ The Chief Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation for 47 new industrial units with a total investment of Rs 1,586 crore. This initiative is expected to generate around 4,752 jobs in the state. ¾ The event was themed around ‘heritage, history, and industry’, underscoring the convergence of Madhya Pradesh’s rich cultural legacy and its modern industrial ambitions. ¾ Eight district-level industry facilitation centers in the Gwalior-Chambal region were announced. These centers in Gwalior, Morena, Bhind, Sheopur, Shivpuri, Datia, Guna, and Ashoknagar, aim to streamline the establishment and growth of industries by providing necessary administrative support and resources. ¾ The CM also visited an exhibition showcasing the development prospects of the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sector in the region. ¾ The Regional Industry Conclave witnessed the participation of international representatives from Mexico and Zambia, reflecting Madhya Pradesh’s growing global appeal as an investment destination. In a major announcement aimed at enhancing connectivity and encouraging industrial growth, eight new airports would be completed in Madhya Pradesh in the next few months, bringing the total number of new airports in the state to 11. ¾ According to the officials, preparations are underway for the Global Investors Summit to be held in Bhopal in February 2025. Another Cheetah Dies in Kuno National Park Why in News? According to the forest officials from Madhya Pradesh, one more cheetah has died in the Kuno National Park. The Preliminary cause of death seems to be due to drowning. Key Points ¾ This marks the death of the eighth cheetah out of the 20 relocated from South Africa and Namibia to India. ¾ Most of the cheetahs are currently in special enclosures and are expected to be released into the wild starting in October, once the monsoon season ends. All the animals are reportedly under surveillance via radio-collars and their movement is getting tracked. Kuno National Park ¾ Kuno National Park which is located in Madhya Pradesh’s Sheopur district is home to several cheetahs translocated from Namibia and South Africa. Project Cheetah in India formally commenced on September 17, 2022, to restore the population of cheetahs, which were declared extinct in the country in 1952. Radio Collars ¾ Radio collars are used to track and monitor animals in the wild. ¾ They consist of a collar with a small radio transmitter. ¾ Collars provide data on animal behavior, migration, and population dynamics. They can be combined with GPS or accelerometers for additional information. ¾ Collars are designed to be lightweight and comfortable for animals. Note: 4 State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 www.d rish t i I A S. c o m Note: w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 5 Madhya Pradesh to Develop Intense Rain Warning by IMD Places Associated with Deities Why in News? Why in News? Recently, the India Meteorological Department has warned of heavy to extremely heavy rainfall in parts of On the occasion of Janmashtami, the Madhya Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat, Goa and Pradesh government has decided to develop places Maharashtra. connected to the two revered deities Lord Ram and Krishna. Key Points ¾ They have advised fisherfolk to avoid venturing into the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Key Points Small ships and exploration and production ¾ Madhya Pradesh has a glorious history as Lord Ram operators have been asked to monitor weather spent 11 years in the state while Lord Krishna got developments and take necessary precautions. education in Acharya Sandipani Ashram in Ujjain. ¾ People are recommended to avoid locations susceptible ¾ The initiative to establish ‘Geeta Bhawans’ in various to waterlogging and check for traffic alerts before urban areas of the state aims to promote the study commuting. of Lord Krishna. ¾ Farmers in the impacted regions should ensure adequate drainage in their fields and offer support Janmashtami to their crops. ¾ Janmashtami, also called Gokulashtami or z There is a risk of landslides and damage to Shrikrishna Jayanti, is a major Hindu festival horticultural crops due to inundation in the celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth affected regions. avatar of Vishnu. ¾ It is celebrated on the Ashtami (eighth day) of Krishna India Meteorological Department Paksha in the Bhadrapada month of the lunisolar ¾ IMD was established in 1875. It is the National Hindu calendar, usually in August or September. Meteorological Service of the country and the ¾ One of the key highlights of Janmashtami is the principal government agency in all matters relating “Dahi Handi” event. to meteorology and allied subjects. ¾ It works as an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. Acharya Sandipani Ashram ¾ It is headquartered in New Delhi. ¾ Ancient Ujjain, apart from its political and religious ¾ IMD is also one of the six Regional Specialized importance, was a prestigious center of learning at Meteorological Centres of the World Meteorological the beginning of the Mahabharata period. Organization. ¾ Lord Krishna and Sudama received regular education in the ashram of Guru Sandipani. The area near the ashram is known as Ankpat, New Ramsar Site in a place believed to have been used by Lord Madhya Pradesh Krishna to wash his writings. ¾ The numbers 1 to 100 found on a stone are believed Why in News? to have been engraved by Guru Sandipani. Recently, the centre declared the Tawa Reservoir in ¾ The Gomti Kund mentioned in the Puranas was Madhya Pradesh as a new Ramsar Site. the source of water supply to the ashram in the olden days. Key Points ¾ The followers of the Vallabh sect consider this place ¾ The Tawa Reservoir: as the 73rd seat out of the 84 seats of Vallabhacharya It is situated at the confluence of the Tawa and where he gave his discourses across India. Denwa rivers near Itarsi town, was originally built Note: 6 State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 www.d rish t i I A S. c o m for irrigation and now also supports power generation and aquaculture. The reservoir lies within the Satpura Tiger Reserve, bordering the Satpura National Park and Bori Wildlife Sanctuary. River Malani, Sonbhadra, and Nagdwari are the major tributaries of the Tawa reservoir. The Tawa River, a left-bank tributary of Narmada river, originates in the Mahadeo Hills of Chhindwara district, flows through Betul district, and meets the Narmada River in Narmadapuram district. z It is the longest tributary of the Narmada river. The reservoir hosts Spotted deer and Painted Stork. The Ramsar Convention ¾ The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, under the auspices of UNESCO, aimed at conserving wetlands of international importance. In India, it came into force on 1st February 1982, under which wetlands of international importance are declared as Ramsar sites. ¾ Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List. Note: w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 7 Japanese Encephalitis MP Prohibits Hindu Students Outbreak in Madhya Pradesh from Enrolling in Madrasas Why in News? Why in News? According to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Recently, the Madhya Pradesh government has Welfare (MoHFW), eight people have died after Japanese issued an order barring Hindu students from enrolling Encephalitis (JE) infection in Madhya Pradesh since 2019. in the madrasas, regulated by the state madrasa board or those receiving government aid. Key Points ¾ Due to the rise in JE cases in Madhya Pradesh the Key Points situation is being closely observed as it poses a direct ¾ The decision is a result of complaints that several risk to public well-being. madrasas in the state were enrolling fictitious Hindu Earlier in 2024, Japanese Encephalitis was identified students to get government aid. in 29 districts of Madhya Pradesh. An investigation found that thousands of Hindu students have been enrolled in madrasas, which Japanese Encephalitis were operating only on paper. ¾ About: ¾ According to the authorities, the madrasas cannot Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a viral infection force the students to participate in the religious that can cause inflammation in the brain. activities or religious studies without written consent z It is caused by a flavivirus that belongs to from them or their parents, if they are minors. All institutes, including madrasas, government- the same genus as dengue, yellow fever and aided, and private institutes, must comply with West Nile viruses. the provisions of the New Education Policy 2020. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is also a major New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 cause of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) ¾ The NEP 2020 seeks to tackle the evolving in India. development needs of India. ¾ Transmission: It calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the The disease is transmitted to humans through education system, including its regulations and bites from infected mosquitoes of the Culex management, to establish a modern system species. that aligns with 21st-century educational goals, including Sustainable Development Goal 4 These mosquitoes breed mainly in rice fields and (SDG4), while respecting India’s cultural heritage large water bodies rich in aquatic vegetation. and values. ¾ Treatment: ¾ It replaces the thirty-four year old National Policy on There is no antiviral treatment for patients Education, 1986, modified in 1992 (NPE 1986/92). with JE. z Treatment, available, is supportive to relieve Initiatives of Madhya Pradesh symptoms and stabilise the patient. For Promoting Menstrual Health ¾ Prevention: Safe and effective JE vaccines are available to Why in News? prevent the disease. Recently, the India unit of the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) JE vaccination is also included under the Universal praised the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister’s initiatives Immunisation Program of the Government of for promoting menstrual health among adolescents in India. the state. Note: 8 State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 www.d rish t i I A S. c o m Key Points High Court Ruled Garlic a ¾ During an event, Chief Minister transferred a collective Vegetable sum of Rs 57.18 crore to the accounts of 19 lakh girl students under the ‘Samagra Shiksha’ programme Why in News? for sanitation and hygiene. Recently, the Indore bench of the Madhya Pradesh ¾ Under the sanitation and hygiene scheme, funds have High Court has officially declared garlic as a vegetable. been transferred for sanitary napkins to girl students of Classes VII to XII. Key Points School and college Girls are also being educated ¾ This ruling is expected to benefit farmers by enabling about the importance of cleanliness and its them to sell garlic directly in the market without measures. paying commissions to agents. ¾ In 2015, a farmers’ organisation in Madhya Pradesh Samagra Shiksha Scheme urged the Mandi Board to classify garlic as a vegetable. ¾ It was launched by the Ministry of Education in 2018. However, the Agriculture Department soon reversed ¾ It is an integrated scheme for school education this decision, reclassifying garlic as a spice under covering the entire gamut from pre-school to class XII. the Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act, ¾ It aims to deliver inclusive, equitable, and affordable 1972. school education. This led to a legal challenge by the Potato, Onion, ¾ It subsumes the three Schemes of Sarva Shiksha and Garlic Commission Agent Association in 2016. Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha In 2017, a single judge ruled in favour of the Abhiyan (RMSA) and Teacher Education (TE). association, allowing garlic to be sold as a vegetable. ¾ It is being implemented as a centrally sponsored Garlic scheme. ¾ Botanically, garlic (Allium sativum) is considered a It involves a 60:40 split in funding between the vegetable, as it has a bulb, tall stem, and long leaves. Centre and most States. The distinctive smell of garlic and onion is due to United Nations International Children’s Emergency the presence of sulphur-containing chemicals. Fund (UNICEF) ¾ Garlic grows best in well-drained, fertile loamy soil with a pH range of 6-8. Soils rich in organic matter are ¾ UNICEF was created in 1946 as International preferred for their moisture and nutrient retention Children’s Emergency Fund (ICEF) by the UN relief and reduced risk of crusting and compaction. Heavy Rehabilitation Administration to help children soils may cause deformed bulbs, while poorly affected by World War II. drained soils can lead to discoloured bulbs. ¾ UNICEF became a permanent part of the United ¾ Garlic thrives at 1200–2000 meters above sea Nations in 1953. level. Requires cool, moist climate during growth ¾ It is mandated by the United Nations General and warm, dry weather during maturity. Assembly to advocate for the protection of ¾ Production: India is the world’s second-largest children’s rights, to help meet their basic needs garlic exporter, with record-high exports in 2023 and to expand their opportunities to reach their due to supply chain issues in China. full potential. Indian garlic flakes have become more popular ¾ UNICEF is guided by the Convention on the Rights in West Asian countries, with the United States, of the Child, 1989. Malaysia, Brazil, Germany, and the United It strives to establish children’s rights as enduring Kingdom being India’s main garlic export markets. ethical principles and international standards of ¾ Geographical Indication Tag: behaviour towards children. ¾ Riyawan Garlic, a GI-tagged garlic from Madhya ¾ Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965 for Pradesh, is renowned for its high yield, pungent and “promotion of brotherhood among the nations”. robust flavour, and higher oil content compared ¾ Headquarters: New York City. to other varieties. Note: w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 9 ¾ Kodaikanal Malai poondu (Hill Garlic) a GI-tagged project in central and north India, generating 90 MW of garlic from Tamil Nadu, is known for its medicinal energy, has been commissioned at Omkareshwar in and preservative properties due to its antioxidant Madhya Pradesh. and antimicrobial potential, which are attributed to the presence of the higher amount of organosulfur Key Points compounds, phenols and flavonoids compared to ¾ The project is executed by SJVN Green Energy Limited the garlic varieties. (SGEL). It is a Mini Ratna Schedule ‘A’ Central Public ¾ Kanthalloor Vattavada Veluthuli, a GI-tagged garlic Sector Undertaking (CPSU) under the Ministry of from Kerala, is renowned for its strong aroma Power, Government of India. and flavour. Grown in the high-altitude areas of ¾ Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project: Kanthalloor and Vattavada, this small-sized garlic is prized for its medicinal properties and culinary use. Located in the Omkareshwar Floating Solar Park on Narmada river in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh. Floating Solar Project in The project aims to significantly reduce carbon emissions by 2.3 lakh tons of CO2, supporting Madhya Pradesh India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Why in News? It will also help in water conservation by reducing water evaporation. According to the sources, The largest floating solar Narmada River ¾ About: The Narmada River (also known as Rewa) serves as a traditional boundary between North and South India. It is 1,312 km west of its origin from the Amarkantak peak of Maikal mountain. It flows into the Gulf of Khambhat. It drains a large area in Madhya Pradesh besides some areas in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. It is a West flowing river of the peninsular region flowing through a rift valley between the Vindhya Range on the north and the Satpura Range on the south. ¾ Tributaries: The predominant tributaries from the right are – Hiran, Tendori, Barna, Kolar, Man, Uri, Hatni, and Orsang. The predominant left tributaries are – Burner, Banjar, Sher, Shakkar, Dudhi, Tawa, Ganjal, Chhota Tawa, Kundi, Goi, and Karjan. ¾ Dams: The Major dams on the river include Omkareshwar and Maheshwar dams. Note: 10 State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 www.d rish t i I A S. c o m Government Denies Threat to Bhoj Wetland Why in News? Recently, The Union Government has denied that the Ramsar site, Bhoj Wetland in Bhopal faces threat of delisting from the Ramsar Convention list. Key Points ¾ According to the sources, a proposed road through the Bhoj wetland catchment prompted a local activist to file a complaint against the wetland to the Ramsar Conventions secretariat. ¾ The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is implementing the National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA) for conservation and management of wetlands in the country, including Madhya Pradesh. The scheme covers activities such as wastewater treatment, shoreline protection, in-situ cleaning, stormwater management, bioremediation, catchment area treatment, lake beautification, survey & demarcation, fisheries development, weed control, biodiversity conservation, education and awareness, and community participation. Bhoj Wetland ¾ The Bhoj Wetland, also known as Bhopal Lake is a designated Ramsar site and hence, a wetland of international importance (Ramsar Convention 1971). ¾ It consists of two contiguous human-made reservoirs - “Upper Lake” - created in the 11th century by construction of an earthen dam across the Kolans River. “Lower Lake” - constructed 200 years ago, largely from leakage from the Upper lake. It is surrounded by the city of Bhopal. National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA) ¾ NPCA is a single conservation programme for both wetlands and lakes. ¾ It is a centrally sponsored scheme, currently being implemented by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). It was formulated in 2015 by merging of the National Lake Conservation Plan and the National Wetlands Conservation Programme. ¾ NPCA seeks to promote better synergy and avoid overlap of administrative functions. Tiger Attack in Kanha Reserve Why in News? Recently, A woman was fatally attacked by a tiger at the Kanha Tiger Reserve (KTR) in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh. Note: w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 11 Key Points ¾ Kanha Tiger Reserve: It stretches over an area of 940 square km in the two districts - Mandla and Balaghat - of Madhya Pradesh. The present-day Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries, Hallon and Banjar. Kanha National Park was created in 1955 and in 1973 was made the Kanha Tiger Reserve. z Kanha National Park is the largest National Park in Central India. Note: 12 State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 www.d rish t i I A S. c o m Swine Flu Cases in Madhya Pradesh Why in News? Recently, Eleven cases of Swine Flu have been detected in Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Key Points ¾ The infected persons had complained of cold, cough and fever before testing positive for swine flu. They are residents of different areas in the district. ¾ To curb the spread of the disease, health department teams are conducting tests in various areas. Swine Flu ¾ It is caused by the swine flu virus, the H1N1. ¾ It is an infection of the respiratory tract characterized by the usual symptoms of flu like cough, nasal secretions, fever, loss of appetite, fatigue and headache. ¾ It is called swine flu because in the past it was known to occur in people who had been in the vicinity of pigs. ¾ The virus is transmitted by short-distance airborne transmission, particularly in crowded enclosed spaces. Hand contamination and direct contact are other possible sources of transmission. Cub Dies in Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park Why in News? A five-month-old cheetah cub, born to the African cheetah Gamini, died at Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. ¾ Kuno National Park now has 13 adult cheetahs and 12 cubs remaining. Key Points ¾ The five-month-old cheetah cub, whose health suddenly deteriorated and was found dragging its hind portion due to a fractured vertebral column, has died; the cause of death will be confirmed after an autopsy. ¾ Kuno National Park: Kuno National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh’s Sheopur district is home to several cheetahs translocated from Namibia and South Africa. It is named after the Kuno River, one of the main tributaries of the Chambal River, which flows through the area. 43 Tiger Deaths in Madhya Pradesh Why in News? The deaths of 43 tigers between 2021 and 2023 were investigated, with 34 deaths in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve and 9 in Shahdol Forest Circle. Note: w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 13 Key Points ¾ Special Investigation Team (SIT) Report: The SIT, headed by State Tiger Strike Force in-charge, submitted its report to the acting Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) and the Principal Chief Conservator of Forest & Head of the Forest Force (PCCF-HoFF) on July 15. ¾ Lack of Investigation: The report highlighted insufficient investigation into at least 10 tiger death cases, disinterest by higher authorities and Forest Range Officers, and missing body parts in 10 out of 34 cases. ¾ Formation of SIT: The SIT was formed on the orders of the state’s Chief Wildlife Warden to investigate the high number of tiger deaths. Note: 14 State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 www.d rish t i I A S. c o m Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR) stakeholders from across the country, promising to enhance both domestic and international tourism ¾ It is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh in Madhya Pradesh. and is spread over the Vindhya hills. ¾ In 1968, it was notified as a national park and in 1993 PM Shri Tourism Air Service was declared a tiger reserve- under the Project Tiger ¾ The PM Shri Tourism Air Service was inaugurated Network at the neighbouring Panpatha Sanctuary. on 13th june 2024. ¾ It is known for the Royal Bengal Tigers. The density ¾ It is an intra-state air service that connects Madhya of the tiger population at Bandhavgarh is the highest Pradesh’s religious and tourist spots, aiming to known in India as well as in the world. improve connectivity for domestic and international These streams then merge into the Son river (an tourists. important southern tributary to the river Ganga). ¾ The important prey species consists of chital, Toxic Waste Disposal of sambhar, barking deer, nilgai, chinkara, wild pig, chowsingha, langur and rhesus macaque. Bhopal Gas Tragedy Dependent upon them are the major predators Why in News? like tiger, leopard, wild dog, wolf and jackal. Recently, the Madhya Pradesh government decided to incinerate 337 Metric Tons (MT) of toxic waste from New Flight Schedule to the Union Carbide facility, nearly 40 years after the Bhopal Boost Regional Tourism gas tragedy, 1984. Why in News? Key Points ¾ The central government has earmarked Rs 126 crore Recently, the Madhya Pradesh government expanded for the disposal of the waste. air services routes to boost regional tourism and announced a new flight schedule for the PM Shri Tourism The disposal process is expected to be executed Air Service. in 180 days, at the incinerator of the Treatment Storage Disposal Facility (TSDF) in Pithampur, Key Points Indore. ¾ The scheme aimed at enhancing tourism and ¾ The disposal process involves transporting the waste improving air connectivity, has announced a new from the contaminated site to the disposal site, scheme scheduled to start from 1st August 2024. blending it with reagents, and then incinerating it. The service will now incorporate cluster routes The Madhya Pradesh Department of Bhopal Gas linking Khajuraho to Bhopal, Gwalior, Rewa and Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation (BGTRR) will Singrauli. oversee the disposal. Flights from Bhopal and Jabalpur to Ujjain will be ¾ Challenges and Concerns: offered on Sunday, while services to Khajuraho will The plan to incinerate the waste at the Pithampur operate on Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. TSDF has faced opposition from residents, leading The state is classified into five regions-Gwalior to the suspension of further plans in 2015. and Chambal, Baghelkhand region, Bundelkhand A 2021 National Green Tribunal (NGT) report region, Mahakaushal region, Malwa-Nimar region directed the remediation of the Solar Evaporation and Narmadapuram. Ponds (SEPs) located north of the factory, indicating ¾ The state government is set to host an ambitious 39th ongoing environmental contamination. IATO (Indian Association of Tour Operators) Annual z The Solar Evaporation Ponds (SEPs) were used Convention in Bhopal to boost tourism in MP. primarily to store low-level radioactive wastes This event is expected to draw over 1000 delegates, contaminated with high concentrations of including tour operators, hoteliers, and other key nitrate. Note: w w w. d r i s h ti IA S. c om State PCS CA Consolidation AUGUST 2024 15 Traces of heavy metals and other contaminants Key Points have been found in the borewell water around ¾ This programme was conducted by the National the site, exceeding acceptable limits. e-Governance Division (NeGD), Ministry of Electronics Social groups working for the rehabilitation of the and Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Home Department, Government of Madhya gas tragedy victims have refuted claims about the Pradesh (MP) and MP-CERT, Department of Science safety of the incineration process, citing high levels and Technology, Government of Madhya Pradesh. of Dioxins and Furans detected during trial runs. ¾ The workshop was intended to raise awareness, build The Bhopal Gas Tragedy 1984 capacities, and enable government departments to create a cyber-resilient ecosystem. ¾ The Bhopal gas tragedy was one of the worst It provides holistic information and knowledge about industrial accidents in history that occurred on the cybersecurity to help government departments night of 2-3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide maintain their cyber hygiene, safety, and security, India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, MP. facilitating the Digital India programme. ¾ It exposed people and animals to the highly toxic The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) gas methyl isocyanate (MIC), causing immediate and long-term health effects and deaths. ¾ It was created in 2009 under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology to support the implementation of e-Governance projects and Capacity Building Workshop provide technical and advisory support to Central and State Ministries/Departments. in Madhya Pradesh ¾ NeGD manages several national public digital platforms such as DigiLocker, UMANG, Rapid Why in News? Assessment System, OpenForge, API Setu, Poshan Recently, a State Capacity-Building workshop was Tracker, Academic Bank of Credits, National Academic conducted for the Chief Information Security Officers Depositories, National AI Portal, MyScheme, India Stack Global, and Meri Pehchaan. (CISOs) of the Government of Madhya Pradesh in Bhopal. Note: Key Points Details Summary Key Points Details Summary

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