SSC CGL MAINS 2024 MOCK 74 (NEW).pdf

July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 How to ;attempt this test in online mode through App and website Step – 01 Download the app from the Play store /app store. (Search – English Madhyam) am...

July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 How to ;attempt this test in online mode through App and website Step – 01 Download the app from the Play store /app store. (Search – English Madhyam) am Step - 04 hy Step - 03 ad M Step - 02 h Step - 05 is gl En English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 1  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock test – 74 1. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect Speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech. Don’t hesitate to clear your doubts,” the teacher said. A. The teacher warned me not to hesitate in clearing my doubts. B. The teacher ordered me not to hesitate in clearing my doubts. C. The teacher persuaded me not to hesitate in clearing my doubts. D. The teacher requested me not to hesitate in clearing my doubts. 2. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order. am A) Its value is linked to what it is being used for. B) Such questions often baffle you. C) How emotional should one get about money and its value? D) Money on its own has no value, until you have some use for it. A. CABD hy B. DBAC C. CBDA D. ACDB 3. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that ad contains a grammatical error. He, you and I(A)/will solve(B)/ this problem together. (C)/ No Error(D) A. He, you and I M B. will solve C. this problem together D. No error 4. Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence and select its correct h spelling from the given options. The hors d'oeuvres at the seminar made the difference clear to the professor about is the taste of tyrany. A. diffrence B. professer gl C. hors derves D. tyranny En 5. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect Speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech. He said that I needn’t wait there. A. He said, “You needn’t wait here.” B. He said, “I needn’t wait there.” C. He said, “You needn’t wait there.” D. He said, “I needn’t wait here.” 6. Select the best express ANTONYM of the highlighted word His optimistic outlook on life made him a favorite amongst his peers, always bringing a hopeful vibe to every meeting. A. Paucity B. Sedition English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 2  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 C. Artifice D. Pessimistic 7. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement. The old lady nearly dead from fright. A. dead out of fright B. No improvement C. died of fright D. died with frightening 8. Select the best express synonym of the highlighted word Leading a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing chronic health issues such as heart disease. am A. Complacent B. Idyllic C. Inactive D. Arduous hy 9. Select the best express ANTONYM of the highlighted word To trim the budget, the finance department proposed cutting unnecessary expenses. A. Extend B. Sustain ad C. Pact D. Ailing 10. Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence and select its correct spelling from the given options. M She would harass him with a momento that was apparent only to those who cared about welfare. A. memento B. harrass h C. apparant D. wellfare is 11. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order. gl A) Once the formalities are done, you can start using your account and save time and money. B) Opening a bank account can seem intimidating. En C) Getting your account opened is just a matter of providing certain details and funding your account. D) Fortunately, most banks follow a standardized process. A. BDCA B. BADC C. CBDA D. ADBC 12. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. Most countries are now beginning to show a ______ in their economy and there’s a sense of relief A. downturn B. setback English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 3  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 C. growth D. dismay 13. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order. A) The move follows last week's fatal Ethiopian Airlines crash. B) Aircraft manufacturer Boeing has grounded the entire global fleet of its 737 Max aircraft. C) Last October, a plane from the Indonesia-based carrier Lion Air had also crashed under similar circumstances. D) That was the second time in five months a 737 Max has crashed A. ABCD B. BCDA am C. BADC D. DABC 14. Identify the idiom that best expresses the meaning of the underlined group of words. After a couple of politicians won elections by promising to cut taxes, most of the hy others also are promising to win election as like others. A. Jump the bandwagon B. The Heel of Achilles C. In the heat of the moment ad D. Strike while the iron is hot 15. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given. Scientific study of mind and behavior A. Philosophy M B. Astrology C. Neurology D. Psychology 16. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given. h A person who knows everything A. Omnipresent is B. Omniscient C. Omnipotent gl D. Omnivorous 17. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active/passive voice Kites have been bought by many children. En A. Many children have bought kites B. Many children had bought kites. C. Many children bought kites. D. Many children are buying kites. 18. Identify the idiom that best expresses the meaning of the underlined group of words. It is time for someone to deal with a problem or make a decision, because other people have already done as much as they can. A. At sea B. Harp on the same string C. By leaps and bounds D. Ball is in your court 19. Select the most appropriate one-word substitution for the given group of words. English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 4  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 A person who makes maps A. Cartographer B. Stenographer C. Calligrapher D. Biographer 20. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active/passive voice Nobody told me Vanita was unwell. A. I wasn’t being told by anybody that Vanita was unwell. B. I wasn’t told by anybody that Vanita was unwell. C. Nobody told me Vanita was being unwell. D. Nobody tells me that Vanita was unwell. 21. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. am Yesterday, Mohini ______ her brother to lend her a pen. A. requests B. request C. has requested hy D. Requested 22. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. Although we reached his house in time,(A)/he was left(B)/ for the airport(C)/No ad Error(D) A. Although we reached his house in time, B. he was left C. for the airport M D. No error 23. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. Please give me two(A)/dozens banana and(B)/ a piece of coconut. (C)/ No Error(D) h A. Please give me two B. dozens banana and is C. a piece of coconut D. No error gl 24. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select No improvement. He came late, wasn't it? En A. didn't he B. did he C. No improvement D. isn't it 25. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. ______ it was snowing we decided to carry on driving in the mountains. A. However B. If C. Unless D. Though 26. Identify the idiom that best expresses the meaning of the underlined group of words. He was in low spirits after hearing the sad news English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 5  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 A. Devil's Advocate B. To be in the doldrums C. Get a raw deal D. At one’s beck and call 27. Select the best express synonym of the highlighted word Traditional festivals help to perpetuate cultural heritage among younger generations. A. Falter B. Maintain C. Contraction D. Discernible 28. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive/active voice. Let the shops be opened. am A. Have the shops opened? B. Open the shops. C. The shops should be opened. D. The shops are open. hy 29. Select the best express synonym of the given words in the sentence An audit of the financial statements revealed several discrepancies. A. Vibrancy B. Examination ad C. Unleash D. Diagnose Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully M and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Early in the New Year of 1956 I travelled to Southern Iraq. By then it had crossed my mind that I should like to keep an otter instead of a dog, and that Camusfearna, ringed by water a stone’s throw from its door, would be an (1)___________suitable spot for h this experiment. When I casually mentioned this to a friend, he as casually replied that I had better get one in the Tigris marshes, for there they were as common as is mosquitoes, and were often (2)__________by the Arabs. We were going to Basra to the Consulate-General to collect and answer our mail from Europe. At the Consulate- gl General we found that my friend’s mail had arrived but that mine had not. I cabled to England, and when, three days later, nothing had happened, I tried to telephone. The call had to be booked twenty-four hours in advance. On the first day the line was out En of order; on the second the exchange was closed for a religious holiday. On the third day there was another breakdown. My friend left, and I arranged to meet him in a week’s time. Five days later, my mail arrived. I carried it to my bedroom to read, and there, squatting on the floor, were two Arabs; (3)__________ them lay a sack that (4) ____________from time to time. They handed me a note from my friend: “Here is your otter...” 30. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1. A. Steadily B. Invariably C. Uniformly D. Eminently 31. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2. English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 6  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 A. Shared B. Domed C. Tamed D. Favored 32. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3. A. Beside B. Outlying C. Extreme D. Far-off 33. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4 A. Related B. Squirmed am C. Skewed D. Sustained Comprehension Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. hy “CHAI-GARAM... garam-chai,” a vendor called out in a high-pitched voice. He came up to their window and asked,”Chai, sa’ab?” “Give us two cups,” Pranjol said. They sipped the steaming hot liquid. Almost everyone in their compartment was drinking tea too. “Do you know that over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the ad world?” Rajvir said. “Whew!” exclaimed Pranjol. “Tea really is very popular.” The train pulled out of the station. Pranjol buried his nose in his detective book again. Rajvir too was an ardent fan of detective stories, but at the moment he was keener on looking at the beautiful scenery. It was green, green everywhere. Rajvir had never seen so much M greenery before. Then the soft green paddy fields gave way to tea bushes. It was a magnificent view. Against the backdrop of densely wooded hills a sea of tea bushes stretched as far as the eye could see. Dwarfing the tiny tea plants were tall sturdy shade-trees and amidst the orderly rows of bushes busily moved doll-like figures. In h the distance was an ugly building with smoke billowing out of tall chimneys. “Hey, a tea garden!” Rajvir cried excitedly. Pranjol, who had been born and brought up on a is plantation, didn’t share Rajvir’s excitement. “Oh, this is tea country now,” he said. “Assam has the largest concentration of plantations in the world. You will see enough gl gardens to last you a lifetime!” “I have been reading as much as I could about tea,” Rajvir said. “No one really knows who discovered tea but there are many legends.” “What legends?” “Well, there’s the one about the Chinese emperor who always boiled En water before drinking it. One day a few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell into the water giving it a delicious flavour. It is said they were tea leaves.” “Tell me another!” scoffed Pranjol. “We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep. “Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact words such as tea, ‘chai’ and ‘chini’ are from Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as beverage.” The train clattered into Mariani junction. The boys collected their luggage and pushed their way to the crowded platform. Pranjol’s parents were waiting for them. Soon they were driving towards Dhekiabari, the tea-garden managed by Pranjol’s father. An hour later the car veered sharply off the main road. They crossed a cattle-bridge and entered English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 7  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 Dhekiabari Tea Estate. On both sides of the gravel-road were acre upon acre of tea bushes, all neatly pruned to the same height. Groups of tea-pluckers, with bamboo baskets on their backs, wearing plastic aprons, were plucking the newly sprouted leaves. Pranjol’s father slowed down to allow a tractor, pulling a trailer-load of tea leaves, to pass. “This is the second-flush or sprouting period, isn’t it, Mr Barua?” Rajvir asked. “It lasts from May to July and yields the best tea.” “You seem to have done your homework before coming,” Pranjol’s father said in surprise. “Yes, Mr Barua,” Rajvir admitted. “But I hope to learn much more while I’m here.” 34. What does Rajvir's interest in the scenery outside the train indicate about his personality? A. He prefers the calm of nature over the excitement of detective stories. B. He has a limited appreciation for literature and storytelling am C. He is primarily interested in agricultural practices D. He is indifferent to his surroundings and focused on relaxation. 35. Which fact about tea did Rajvir share that highlights its historical and cultural significance? hy A. Over eighty crore cups of tea are consumed daily worldwide. B. Tea was first discovered in China and has ancient legends associated with it. C. Tea was initially used more as a medicine than as a beverage in Europe. D. Both A and C are correct. ad 36. Why is Pranjol less excited than Rajvir about the tea gardens? A. Pranjol is not interested in tea. B. Pranjol is more interested in his detective book than his surroundings C. Having grown up on a plantation, Pranjol is accustomed to the sight of tea gardens. M D. Pranjol does not like nature and prefers urban environments. 37. What does the dialogue between Rajvir and Mr. Barua reveal about Rajvir? A. Rajvir is well-prepared and has researched tea production thoroughly. B. Rajvir is unaware of the tea production processes and relies on others' expertise. h C. Rajvir is casually interested in tea but lacks deep knowledge. D. Rajvir is focused only on the recreational aspects of his visit. is Comprehension Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. gl THE raging infernos engulfing Uttarakhand’s forests have again turned the spotlight on the perennial problem of forest fires in India. Every year, these blazes not only devour precious green cover but also pose a grave threat to human settlements, wildlife and En the fragile ecosystem. Since November last year, Uttarakhand has recorded hundreds of forest fire incidents, resulting in the destruction of around 700 hectares of forest land. The recent surge, prompting the deployment of the Army, underscores the severity of the situation. With 31 fire incidents being reported within a span of 24 hours last week, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami’s acknowledgment of the enormity of the challenge must be backed by decisive action. It is disheartening to note that a significant number of these blazes are attributed to human error, with the root causes extending beyond environmental factors; they are often fuelled by human negligence and malfeasance. The need for stringent enforcement of laws and punitive measures against perpetrators cannot be overstated. Moreover, the Forest Survey of India’s alarming data on forest fires paints a grim picture, with Odisha emerging as the worst-hit state. The correlation among English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 8  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 climate change-induced droughts, soaring temperatures and the spike in forest fires demands urgent attention from policymakers and environmentalists. As Uttarakhand grapples with yet another fire season, it is incumbent upon both the government and civil society to prioritise forest conservation and adopt a proactive stance against ecological degradation. The onus lies not only with the authorities but also on every individual to be vigilant, practise responsible behaviour and champion the cause of environmental sustainability. 38. Which state has been identified as the worst-hit by forest fires according to the Forest Survey of India? A. Uttarakhand B. Odisha C. Maharashtra am D. Karnataka 39. Why is it crucial for both the government and civil society to prioritize forest conservation in Uttarakhand? A. To enhance tourism in the state hy B. To reduce urban sprawl C. To mitigate the effects of climate change D. To combat the recurrent forest fires and their impacts on ecosystems and communities ad 40. What are the main factors contributing to the escalation of forest fires mentioned in the passage? A. Natural disasters B. Human error and climate change M C. Invasive species D. Industrial pollution 41. What inference can be drawn about the role of human activities in the forest fires of Uttarakhand? h A. Human activities have no significant impact on forest fires. B. Most forest fires are caused by natural climatic conditions alone. is C. Human negligence and misconduct significantly contribute to the occurrence of forest fires. gl D. Human settlements are primarily built away from fire-prone areas to avoid fires. Comprehension Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. En The Global Plastics Treaty, an ambitious initiative involving at least 175 United Nations member nations to eliminate the use of plastics, concluded its fourth round of negotiations recently. The goal is to finalise a legal document by the end of 2024 with timelines by when countries must agree to curb plastic production, eliminate its uses that create wastage, ban certain chemicals used in its production and set targets for recycling. Unfortunately, an agreement is not in sight. There is yet another round of negotiations scheduled in Busan, South Korea this November. The primary hurdles are economic. Oil producing and refining countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United States, Russia, India and Iran are reluctant about hard deadlines to eliminate plastic production. A coalition of African countries, supported by several European nations, is in favour of a year, around 2040, to ensure that a timeline for reduction is in effect. There is also disagreement on whether contentious elements in the treaty should be English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 9  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 decided on by a vote or consensus — the latter implying that every country has a veto. India’s opinion, other than being uncomfortable with binding targets, is that a legally binding instrument to end the plastic pollution must also address “... availability, accessibility, affordability of alternatives including cost implications and specifying arrangements... for capacity building and technical assistance, technology transfer, and financial assistance”. This language — and India is not the only proponent — is reminiscent of the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibility’ enshrined in climate talks. Under this, countries must have a common target but those more privileged must support others and take on stricter targets themselves. In the year that the plastics treaty was mooted, in 2022, India brought into effect the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules (2021) that banned 19 categories of “single-use” plastics. It, however, does not include plastic bottles — even those less am than 200 ml — and multi-layered packaging boxes (as in milk cartons). Moreover, even the ban on single-use plastic items is not uniformly enforced nationally, with several outlets continuing to retail these goods. The global distribution of the plastic pollution is unequal with Brazil, China, India and the U.S. responsible for 60% of plastic waste, hy according to a report by the non-profit EA Earth Action. Much like how transitioning away from fossil fuel invites its own challenges, plastic pollution cannot be ended by merely signing treaties. There needs to be much greater investment in alternative products and making them affordable before realistic targets are decided upon. ad 42. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Economic impacts of plastic pollution B. Diplomatic negotiations on environmental issues C. Insufficiency of treaties alone to solve environmental problems M D. Technological advancements in recycling 43. What inference can be made about the position of oil-producing and refining countries regarding the Global Plastics Treaty? A. They are leading proponents of the treaty, eager to set an example for others by h rapidly decreasing plastic production. B. They are hesitant due to economic implications, given their significant reliance on is plastic production for economic stability. C. They fully support the treaty without reservations, aligning perfectly with the goals gl set for 2040. D. They believe that plastic pollution can be controlled solely through increased recycling efforts without reducing production. En 44. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the stance of a coalition of African countries and several European nations in the negotiations of the Global Plastics Treaty? A. They are indifferent to the timelines and are more concerned with the economic benefits that might accrue from continued plastic use. B. They propose a flexible approach where each country decides their own pace without a fixed deadline. C. They support a specific timeline around 2040 for reducing plastic use, advocating for a structured approach to meet treaty goals. D. They are against any form of legal binding agreement, preferring voluntary commitments to reduce plastic pollution. English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 10  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 45. Arrange the following events in the chronological order in which they occurred based on the passage: i. India implemented the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules (2021). ii. The plastics treaty was mooted in 2022. iii. The global report identified Brazil, China, India, and the U.S. as responsible for 60% of plastic waste. iv. India excluded plastic bottles and multi-layered packaging from its ban. A. i, iv, ii, iii B. ii, i, iv, iii C. iii, ii, i, iv D. ii, i, iii, iv am hy ad M h is gl En English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 11  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 Answers 1. C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11. A 12.C 13.C 14. A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21. D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27. B 28.B 29.B 30.D 31. C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40. B 41. C 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B Explanation 1. C) The teacher persuaded me not to hesitate in clearing my doubts. 2. C) CBDA How emotional should one get about money and its value? Such questions often baffle you Money on its own has no value, until you have some use for it.. Its value is linked am to what it is being used for. 3. A)'He, you and I’ के बदले 'You, he and I' का प्रयोग होगा क्ोोंकक यकद दो या दो से अकधक Pronouns का प्रयोग ‘and' जोड़कर करना हो, तो इनका क्रम सामान्यतः ‘2+3-1 (231)' होता है ; जैसे- hy  You, he and I will go there. 'You, he and I' will be used instead of 'He, you and I' because if two or more Pronouns are to be used by adding 'and', then their sequence is usually '2+3- 1 (231)'; As-  You, he and I will go there. ad 4. D) The correct spelling of 'tyrany' is 'tyranny' which means "cruel and oppressive government or rule" अत्याचारी शासन. 5. A) He said, “You needn’t wait here.” 6. D) Optimistic (adjective) – Hopeful, positive, confident, sanguine, buoyant आशावादी M Antonym:- Pessimistic, negative, doubtful, despondent, gloomy कनराशावादी  Paucity (noun)-Scarcity कमी  Sedition (noun)-Treason; the incitement of public disorder or rebellion दे शद्रोह h  Artifice (noun)-A clever trick; cunning चालाकी, युक्ति 7. C) 'Dead from fright' के बदले 'died of fright' का प्रयोग होगा क्ोोंकक main वाक् में verb का is सही form नहीों है । 'Dead' एक adjective है और यहााँ verb की आवश्यकता है । 'Died of fright' का प्रयोग तब ककया जाता है जब ककसी की मृत्यु डर के कारण होती है । इसकलए, 'died of gl fright' सही कवकल्प होगा। 'Died of fright' will be used instead of 'dead from fright' because the original sentence En lacks the correct form of the verb. 'Dead' is an adjective, and a verb is needed here. 'Died of fright' is used when someone dies due to fear. Therefore, 'died of fright' will be the correct choice 8. C) Sedentary (adjective) – Inactive, sitting, immobile, stationary, inactive कनक्तिय  Complacent (adjective)- Self-satisfied; overly pleased with oneself; contented to fault आत्मसोंतुष्ट  Idyllic (adjective)- Charming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful सुखद जीवन का  Arduous (adjective)- Hard; Difficult ककिन 9. A) Trim (verb) – Reduce, cut, decrease, lessen घटाना Antonym:- Expand, grow, increase, extend बढाना  Sustain (verb) – Maintain, support, uphold, continue, keep up बनाए रखना  Pact (noun) – deal, contract, agreement, compact, treaty समझौता English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 12  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74  Ailing (adjective) – unwell, sickly, sick, indisposed, poorly बीमार 10. C) The incorrect spelling in the sentence is 'apparant'. The correct spelling is 'apparent', which means "clearly visible or understood; obvious" स्पष्ट, प्रत्यक्ष. 11. A) BDCA Opening a bank account can seem intimidating. Fortunately, most banks follow a standardized process Getting your account opened is just a matter of providing certain details and funding your account. Once the formalities are done, you can start using your account and save time and money. 12. C) growth' का उपयोग होगा क्ोोंकक "growth" का अथथ होता है आकथथक या अन्य क्षेत्ोों में वृक्ति या प्रगकत। सेंटेंस में उल्लेख है कक अकधकाोंश दे श अब अपनी अथथव्यवस्था में एक उदय कदखा रहे हैं और एक राहत की भावना है, इसकलए 'growth' यहााँ सही है । जबकक 'Downturn' am का अथथ होता है कगरावट, 'Setback' का अथथ है बाधा या प्रकतकूल पररक्तस्थकत, और 'Dismay' का अथथ होता है कनराशा, जो इस सोंदभथ में सही नहीों है Growth' should be used because it signifies an increase or progress in economic or other fields. The sentence mentions that most countries are now beginning to show an hy upswing in their economy and there's a sense of relief, making 'growth' the correct choice here. Whereas, 'downturn' means a decline, 'setback' implies a difficulty or adverse condition, and 'dismay' means consternation, which don't fit in this context 13. C) BADC ad Aircraft manufacturer Boeing has grounded the entire global fleet of its 737 Max aircraft. The move follows last week's fatal Ethiopian Airlines crash. That was the second time in five months a 737 Max has crashed Last October, a plane from the Indonesia-based carrier Lion Air had also crashed under similar circumstances M 14. A) Jump on the bandwagon (phrase) - to join others in doing something that is becoming popular. जैसा दे श वैसा भेष  The Heel of Achilles (noun) – a weakness in spite of overall strength, which can lead to downfall. कमजोर कबोंदु h  In the heat of the moment (phrase) – acting under the impulse of the moment is without considering the consequences. गहमा गहमी में  Strike while the iron is hot (phrase) – to take action at the right time. मौके का लाभ उिाना gl 15. D) Psychology (noun) – Scientific study of mind and behavior मनोकवज्ञान En  Philosophy (noun) – the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence दशथनशास्त्र  Astrology (noun) – the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world ज्योकतष शास्त्र  Neurology (noun) – the branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and disorders of nerves and the nervous system न्यूरोलॉजी 16. B) Omniscient (noun) - Having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding; perceiving all things. सवथज्ञ  Omnipresent (adjective) - Present everywhere at the same time; ubiquitously present. सवथव्यापी English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 13  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 Omnipotent (adjective) - Almighty or infinite in power, as God; having very great or unlimited authority or power. सवथशक्तिमान  Omnivorous (adjective) - Eating both animal and plant foods; taking in or using whatever is available. सवाथ हारी 17. A) Many children have bought kites. 18. D) Ball is in your court (idiom) – Responsibility or decision now lies with you. कजम्मेदारी या कनणथय अब आप पर है  At sea (idiom) – confused or lost. असमोंजस में  Harp on the same string (idiom) – to keep talking about the same topic. एक ही बात पर बार-बार बोलना  By leaps and bounds (idiom) – with rapid and great progress. तेजी से बढोतरी am 19. A) Cartographer (noun) – A person who makes maps. मानकचत्कार  Stenographer (noun) – a person whose job is to transcribe speech in shorthand. आशुकलकपक  Calligrapher (noun) – someone skilled in penmanship, the art of beautiful hy handwriting. सुलेखक  Biographer (noun) – a writer who composes the biography of someone. जीवनी लेखक ad 20. B) I wasn’t told by anybody that Vanita was unwell. 21. D) Requested' का use होगा क्ोोंकक यहााँ sentence का tense past है , जोकक ककसी कपछले कायथ या घटना को दशाथ ता है । 'Yesterday' शब्द का प्रयोग यह सोंकेत दे ता है कक कायथ बीते समय में हुआ है , इसकलए 'requested' जो कक past tense में है , सही कवकल्प है । 'Requests' M present tense में है , 'request' base form है और 'has requested' present perfect tense में है , जो कक इस context में सही नहीों है Requested' should be used because the sentence is in the past tense, indicating an h action or event that happened in the past. The use of 'Yesterday' suggests that the action occurred in the past, making 'requested,' which is in the past tense, the correct is choice. 'Requests' is in the present tense, 'request' is the base form, and 'has requested' is in the present perfect tense, which are not correct in this context 22. B) ‘was left' के बदले 'had left' का प्रयोग होगा क्ोोंकक 'we' के घर पहुाँ चने (reach) की घटना gl past की है जबकक 'he' के 'airport' के कलए ‘रवाना होने ' (leave for) की घटना past of the past की है और past of the past की घटना के कलए Past Perfect का प्रयोग होता है ; जैसे- En Although she failed, she had worked very hard to pass. 'had left' will be used instead of 'was left' because 'we' have reached home in the past while 'he' has 'leave' for 'airport' is of the past of the past and Past Perfect is used for an event of the past of past; As- Although she failed, she had worked very hard to pass. 23. B)'dozens' के बदले 'dozen' का प्रयोग होगा क्ोोंकक 'dozen' score/hundred/ thousand/million/ billion/trillion' के पहले यकद ककसी Numeral Adjective का प्रयोग हो, तो 'dozen/score' etc. का Plural 's’ जोड़कर नहीों बनाया जाता है ; जैसे-  Five dozen eggs have been bought.  Ten thousand rupees have been spent. English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 14  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 'dozen' will be used instead of 'dozens' because if a Numeral Adjective is used before 'dozen' score/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillion', then 'dozen/score' etc. Plural of is not formed by adding 's'; As-  Five dozen eggs have been bought.  Ten thousand rupees have been spent. 24. A) wasn't it' के बदले 'didn't he' का प्रयोग होगा क्ोोंकक प्रश्न की मुख्य वाक् में verb 'came' Present Past Tense में है , अत: Question Tag में भी Verb Present Past Tense में होगा; जैसे— He worked hard, didn't he? 'didn't he' will be used instead of 'wasn't it' because in the main sentence the verb 'came' is in Past Tense, so in Question Tag also Verb will be in Past Tense; Like— He worked hard, didn't he? am 25. D) Though' का use होगा क्ोोंकक "though" का अथथ होता है के बावजूद। Sentence में mention ककया गया है कक बर्थबारी होने के बावजूद वे पहाड़ोों में डराइकवोंग जारी रखने का कनणथय लेते हैं , इसकलए 'Though' यहााँ सही है । 'However' एक contrast दशाथ ता है लेककन इस context में fit नहीों बैिता, 'If' एक condition स्थाकपत करता है जो यहााँ लागू नहीों होता, और hy 'Unless' का अथथ है 'अगर नहीों', जो इस situation में सही नहीों है 'Though' should be used because it signifies "despite the fact that" or "although". The sentence mentions that despite it snowing, they decided to continue driving in the mountains, making 'Though' the correct choice. 'However' indicates a contrast but ad doesn't fit well in this context, 'If' sets a condition that isn't applicable here, and 'Unless' means "if not", which doesn't suit the situation 26. B)To be in the doldrums (idiom) – to be in a state of depression or low spirits, often due to lack of activity or excitement. उदासीनता में होना M  Devil's Advocate (noun) – a person who expresses a contentious opinion in order to provoke debate or test the strength of the opposing arguments. कवरोधी दलीलोों की मजबूती की परीक्षा के कलए कववादास्पद राय व्यि करने वाला व्यक्ति h  Get a raw deal (idiom) – to receive unfair or poor treatment. अनुकचत व्यवहार प्राप्त करना is  At one’s beck and call (idiom) – to be always ready to serve or obey someone. हमेशा सेवा या आज्ञा के कलए तै यार होना gl 27. B) Perpetuate (verb) – Maintain, continue, prolong, sustain, preserve बनाए रखना  Falter (verb) – Weaken, waver, hesitate, stumble, falter लड़खड़ाना  Contraction (noun) – Reduction, decrease, decline, shrinkage, contraction सोंकुचन/ En घटाव  Discernible (adjective) – Perceptible, noticeable, detectable, observable, apparent स्पष्ट 28. B) Open the shops. 29. B) Audit (noun) – Examination, review, inspection, analysis, assessment जाों च  Vibrancy (noun) – Energy, liveliness, vitality, enthusiasm, effervescence जीवोंतता  Unleash (verb) – Release, set free, let loose, unbridle, allow to run free खोल दे ना  Diagnose (verb) – Identify, detect, determine, recognize, ascertain रोग का कनणथय करना English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 15  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 30. D)'Eminently' का use होगा क्ोोंकक "eminently" का अथथ होता है ककसी कवशेषता को उच्च स्तर पर धारण करना। वाक् में Camusfearna को otter के कलए बहुत उपयुि स्थान बताया गया है , जो अपने प्राकृकतक वातावरण के कारण है , इसकलए 'eminently' यहााँ सही है । जबकक 'Steadily' का अथथ है लगातार, 'Invariably' का अथथ है हमेशा, और 'Uniformly' का अथथ है समान रूप से, जो इस context में सही नहीों हैं । 'Eminently' will be used because it means possessing a particular quality to a high degree. The sentence describes Camusfearna as a particularly suitable place for keeping an otter, largely due to its natural setting by the water, making 'eminently' fitting here. Whereas, 'Steadily' implies consistency, 'Invariably' means always, and 'Uniformly' implies equality, which don't fit in this context. 31. C) 'Tamed' का उपयोग होगा क्ोोंकक "tamed" का अथथ होता है ककसी जोंगली जानवर को am मनुष्य के अनुकूल बनाना, जो कक ऊदकबलावोों को अरब द्वारा पालतू बनाये जाने के सन्दभथ से मेल खाता है । जबकक 'Shared' का अथथ है साझा करना, जो इस context में सही नहीों है क्ोोंकक पैसेज में इसका कोई सोंकेत नहीों है कक ऊदकबलावोों को साझा ककया जाता है । 'Doomed' का अथथ होता है ककसी बुरे पररणाम की ओर अग्रसर होना, जो कक यहााँ कबल्कुल भी प्रासोंकगक नहीों hy है । 'Favored' का मतलब होता है पसोंद ककया जाना, जो कक इस सन्दभथ में अस्पष्ट हो सकता है क्ोोंकक यह स्पष्ट नहीों है कक अरब ऊदकबलावोों को ककस तरह से पसोंद करते हैं । 'Tamed' will be used because it means to domesticate a wild animal, making it suitable ad for human interaction, which aligns with the context of Arabs keeping otters as pets. Whereas, 'Shared' means to divide or give a part of something to others, which doesn't fit here as there is no indication in the passage that otters are being shared among people. 'Doomed' means destined for a bad outcome, which is entirely irrelevant here. M 'Favored' means preferred, which could be ambiguous in this context as it is not clear in what manner Arabs favor otters—whether as pets, for work, etc. 32. A)'Beside' का उपयोग होगा क्ोोंकक "beside" का अथथ होता है 'के बगल में ' या 'के पास', जो कक यहााँ उपयुि है क्ोोंकक अरब जमीन पर बैिे हुए थे और बोरी उनके बगल में रखी हुई थी। h जबकक 'Outlying' का अथथ होता है 'दू र क्तस्थत', जो कक इस सोंदभथ में उपयुि नहीों है क्ोोंकक बोरी उनके बगल में थी, न कक दू र। 'Extreme' और 'Far-off' दोनोों का अथथ होता है ककसी चीज का is बहुत दू र होना या चरम पर होना, जो कक यहााँ कबल्कुल भी relevant नहीों है । 'Beside' will be used because it means 'next to' or 'at the side of', which is appropriate gl here as the Arabs were squatting on the floor and the sack was placed next to them. Whereas, 'Outlying' means situated far from the center, which doesn't fit here as the En sack was next to them, not far away. 'Extreme' and 'Far-off' both imply being at a great distance or at the utmost degree, which are entirely irrelevant here as they suggest a distance that doesn't exist between the Arabs and the sack 33. B)'Squirmed' का उपयोग होगा क्ोोंकक "squirmed" का अथथ होता है छटपटाना या टे ढे-मेढे होकर कहलना, जो कक यहााँ appropriate है क्ोोंकक बोरी कजसमें ऊदकबलाव हो सकता है , समय- समय पर कहल रही थी। जबकक 'Related' का अथथ होता है ककसी चीज के सोंबोंध में बताना, जो कक इस सोंदभथ में कबलकुल भी कर्ट नहीों बैिता। 'Skewed' का अथथ होता है टे ढा होना या गलत तरीके से प्रस्तु त करना, जो कक बोरी के कहलने के सोंदभथ में सही नहीों है । 'Sustained' का अथथ होता है लगातार जारी रहना, जो कक 'समय-समय पर' के कवपरीत है जैसा कक passage में indicate है । English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 16  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 'Squirmed' will be used because it refers to wriggling or twisting movements, appropriate here as the sack which might contain an otter was moving intermittently. Whereas, 'Related' means to tell or show how two things are connected, which doesn't apply to the physical movement of the sack. 'Skewed' means distorted or twisted, which isn't accurate for describing the motion in this context. 'Sustained' means continuous, which contradicts the passage's indication of movement "from time to time." 34. A) Rajvir is described as an ardent fan of detective stories, yet he chooses to focus on the scenic view outside, indicating a preference for the calming and captivating nature over his usual interest in detective novels. B is incorrect because Rajvir's usual interest in detective stories suggests he appreciates literature. am C is incorrect as there is no direct evidence of a primary interest in agriculture; his interest is more in the beauty of the scenery. D is incorrect because Rajvir's keen observation of the scenery shows engagement rather than indifference. hy 35. B) Rajvir shares a legend about the Chinese emperor and the accidental discovery of tea, highlighting its deep-rooted history and cultural importance in China. A emphasizes popularity rather than historical or cultural significance. C is correct but not shared by Rajvir in the passage. ad D is incorrect as only B is mentioned by Rajvir and relates directly to historical and cultural significance. 36. C) Pranjol's lack of excitement stems from his familiarity with tea gardens, having grown up in plantation area. This makes the sight common for him, unlike Rajvir, who is seeing it M for the first time. A is incorrect as there is no evidence suggesting a lack of interest in tea. B is partly true, but not the primary reason for his lack of excitement. D is incorrect with no support from the passage about a preference for urban h environments. 37. A)The dialogue highlights that Rajvir has done his homework regarding tea production, is surprising Mr. Barua with his knowledge about the second-flush period, which yields the best tea. gl B is incorrect as Rajvir demonstrates knowledge, not a lack thereof. C is incorrect because his knowledge suggests more than a casual interest. D is incorrect as his inquiries show a focus beyond just recreation. En 38. B) The passage mentions that the Forest Survey of India's data highlights Odisha as the state most affected by forest fires. While Uttarakhand is the focus of the recent surge in fires, the data specifically points to Odisha as the worst-hit state. 39. D) The passage stresses the importance of forest conservation in Uttarakhand to address the repeated incidents of forest fires which threaten human settlements, wildlife, and the overall ecosystem. This concerted effort is necessary to prevent further damage and promote ecological stability. 40. B) The passage clearly states that many forest fires are caused by human errors, such as negligence and malfeasance, and are exacerbated by environmental conditions like droughts and high temperatures driven by climate change. These factors combine to increase the frequency and severity of forest fires. English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 17  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 41. C) The passage indicates that a significant number of forest fires are attributed to human error, suggesting that human negligence and malfeasance are substantial factors in the ignition and spread of these fires. This highlights the negative impact of irresponsible human behavior on forest conservation. 42. C) Insufficiency of treaties alone to solve environmental problems The main theme of the passage centers on the idea that treaties alone, such as the Global Plastics Treaty, are insufficient to completely address the issue of plastic pollution. It emphasizes the need for further actions, like investing in alternative materials and ensuring these are economically feasible, to effectively tackle the problem, reflecting a broader critique of relying solely on legal agreements for environmental issues. 43. B) They are hesitant due to economic implications, given their significant reliance on am plastic production for economic stability. The passage indicates that oil-producing and refining countries like Saudi Arabia, the United States, Russia, India, and Iran are reluctant about hard deadlines to eliminate plastic production. This reluctance is likely due to the economic importance of plastic hy production in their economies, which would be significantly impacted by stringent production curbs. A: Incorrect because there is no evidence in the passage suggesting these countries are leading proponents; rather, they are described as reluctant. ad C: Incorrect as the passage explicitly mentions their reluctance, which contradicts complete support. D: Incorrect because the focus of their concern is mentioned as being about production deadlines rather than recycling efforts. M 44. C) They support a specific timeline around 2040 for reducing plastic use, advocating for a structured approach to meet treaty goals. The passage indicates that a coalition of African countries, supported by several European nations, favors setting a timeline around the year 2040 to ensure a h structured reduction in plastic use. This suggests their commitment to a structured approach and a clear timeline to meet the treaty’s objectives. is A: Incorrect because there is no mention of indifference or a focus on economic benefits from these countries within the passage. gl B: Incorrect as the passage specifically states their support for a set deadline, contrary to a flexible approach. D: Incorrect because their support for a specific timeline contradicts the preference for En voluntary commitments only. 45. B) ii, i, iv, iii The correct order of events : the plastics treaty was first mooted in 2022 (ii), followed by India bringing the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules (2021) into effect (i), then specifying exclusions such as plastic bottles and multi-layered packaging (iv), and the report by EA Earth Action identifying the major contributing countries to plastic pollution (iii). Option A is incorrect as it starts with the implementation of the amendment rules before the moot of the plastics treaty. Option C is incorrect as it suggests the global report came before the moot and the amendment, which is not supported by the passage. English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 18  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 Option D is incorrect because it places the global report before the exclusion details, which does not follow the sequence mentioned in the passage. am hy ad M h is gl En English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 19  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 Testimonials – SSC CGL 2023 Hi Sir/Ma'am I'm presently working as Bank PO Now Selected as GST INSPECTOR (AIR 1293) English Maadhyam has really helped a lot in improving Reading Comprehension. am Pankal Mangal AIR – 1293 (Inspector (CGST)) hy Thank u English madhyam team...ur paid mocks are just awesome. it helped me a lot to improve my score... selected as income tax inspector...all india rank 07 ad M Prem shankar ojha h AIR – 07 (income tax inspector) is This is Neeraj Jha AIR 293 got selected as an ASO in gl MEA I would like to thank the team English madhyam from my bottom of the heart for your selfless service En providing a free pdf of the editorial which helps me a lot during preparation I used to solve that pdf on a daily basis which boosts my confidence in English section. Neeraj Jha AIR 293 (ASO MEA) English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 20  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 Ma'am my name is aaditya raj (abhishek maurya), I am happy to tell that I got GST post on AIR 315 in cgl 23 in which english madhyam channel played a crucial role. Very very thank you sheetal ma'am. Aaditya raj am AIR 315 (GST Inspector) hy Hi mam My name is Chandan Kumar. I am selected as Excutive assistant Rank 1707 in CBIC. I have prepared using your plateform. ad Thank you mam M h Chandan Kumar is AIR 1707 (Excutive assistant) gl Hello. I am Arnab Dutta, selected as GST Inspector through SSC CGLE 2023 with AIR 604. I would like to thank the En English Madhyam platform for providing relevant mock test series during 2022 & 2023 both (I was selected as EA in 2022). Your mock platform helped me practise a variety of questions of different difficulty levels, specially comprehension passages and parajumbles. 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M Best regards, Agam gupta Selected gst inspector h Agam gupta AIR 92 (GST Inspector) is gl Thank you...I have selected CGL 23 with securing AIR865 in B20 (Inspector Posts)..in my 1st attempt...your CGL mains mock help me a lot for En improving my English section specially comprehension section...Thanks again PICKLU DUTTA AIR – 865 (Inspector Posts) English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 22  July 5, 2024 SSC CGL Mains 2024: Mock Test – 74 This channel helped me a lot while preparing for CGL 2023 am Ashutosh Dwivedi AIR 3876 (Inspector (CGST)) hy Hello sir….. just wanted to share a good news….. I got selected in NIA as SI ad Thank you so much. M h VIKAS KUMAR AIR 2867 (NIA SI) is gl English Madhyam ne meri English bahut improve ki hai hai sir En Thanks sir Shyam sundar yadav AIR 586 (AEO ED) English Madhyam Phone No: 7722987077 Page 23