POLGOV PDF

POLITICS governing (namamahala) — Politics (from Ancient Greek πολιτικά GOVERNANCE — "To govern a group of (politiká) 'affairs of the cities') is the set of people or state" activities that are associated with making PARTICIPATORY dec...

POLITICS governing (namamahala) — Politics (from Ancient Greek πολιτικά GOVERNANCE — "To govern a group of (politiká) 'affairs of the cities') is the set of people or state" activities that are associated with making PARTICIPATORY decisions in groups, or other forms of — means active involvement of all power relations among individuals, such concerned and interested sectirs in as the distribution of status or resources. decisiong making POLITICAL SCIENCE RULES OF LAW — is a social science and academic — Requires that the poeple give habitual discipline that concerns that deals euth obedience to the law the key issue and concept in politics EFFECTIVE & EFFICIENT NICOLO MACHIVELLI — Requires that the institutions, process — Father or modern political science and actors deliver and the need of society — novel "mirror for princess" TRANSPARENCY ARISTOTLE — means that people can access — Father of political science information regarding decision making — claimed that politics is the study of laws process and the implementing of of a city, The action its citizens undertake, decisiong. and leadership RESPONSIVENESS PLATO — institutions and process should serve all — proponents of political science the stakeholders in timely in appropriate — just means fair treatment while unjust it way is a unfair treatment EQUITY AND INCLUSIVENESS POLITICAL THEORY — all members of society, especially the — a subfield os the discipline of political most vulnerable ones must be taken into science existing alongside other branches consideration of political inquiry such as comparative, CONSENSUS international & law — governance is consensus oriented when COMPARATIVE POLITICS decisions are made after taking into — study of other countries, citizens, consideration the diffent perspective. different political units either in whole or in ACCOUNTABILITY part and analyzesthe similarities and — refers to answerability or responsibility differences between those political units for ones action, based on the principle that each person or groups MONARCHY — king/queens TYRANNY — all rounder 3 BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT ARISTOCRACY — Elite individual LEGISLATIVE — Dito ginagawa ang batas OLIGARCHY — Government of the que EXECUTIVE — Napaguusapan ang batas (kahit sino) Judicial — Evaluation POLITY — have a representative DEMOCRACY — all of the population have IMPORTANCE OF GOVERNMENT a rights to vote Peace and order TIMOCRACY— (Basehan ng mga yaman) Protect people & property To administer justice INTERNATIONAL RELATION To promote education — The study os the relations of states with Preservation of state from danger each other and with international (pagkakaisa) IDEOLOGY LAW — called thus "science of idea" ideologies — The discipline and profession — it talks about consistent beliefs concerned with the customs POLITICAL IDEOLOGY — enforcement of the body of rules is — is a more or less coherent set of ideas through a controlling authority that provides a basis for organized political science GOVERNMENT — Foundation/people LIBERALISM (pamahalaan) — Gives important to the fulfillment of the GOVERNANCE — Process or way of individual through the satisfaction THOMAS HOBBES AND THE SOCIAL THOUGHT CONTROL CONTRACT — Ability to influence a individual — 1588 to 1679 — Psychological control — English philosopher — Manipulating one's mind JOHN LOCKE AND THE LIMITED 5 TYPES OF POWER GOVERNMENT —(1632-1704) 1. COERCIVE POWER — write two treatises of government (1689) — controlling individual with threat 2. LEGITIMATE POWER CONSERVATISM — from a authority & recognized — conserve the culture of an individual — acceptef by a authority (mapanatili ang kultura at tradition) 3. EXPERT POWER — power from a skills SOCILISM — kakayahan — initially gave voice to resistance to the 4. REFERENT POWER proliferation of factories which sidelined. — the ability of a leader to cultivate the respect and admiration of his followers in ANARCHISM such a way that they wish to be like him — They have freedom 5. REWARD POWER — Hindi na kinakailangan ng gobyerno dito. — Ability to give a reward — The power is the reward itself COMMUNISM — is an economic ideology that advocates INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE for a classless society in which all — a power given to a state property and wealth are communally owned instead of being owned by 1. POLICE POWER individuals. — is the right to protect the country and its population from threats to the public MARXISM health and safety — Dapat lahat ng tao ay pantay-pantay ang 2. EMINENT POWER pag tingin — Power to take property for a public views FACISM 3. POWER OF TAXATION — Focus on all aspects of society — is a government's ability to implement and collect taxes from individuals and FEMINISM businesses. — Theories are diverse, but their unverify future CONSEQUENCES OF POWER — Right of a women 1. Compliance — compliance does not rely a power differential. Compliance involves POWER changing your behavior because someone — it is the ability to control peope, society asked you to do so. While you may have & organizations had the option to refuse the request, you chose to comply. DECISION MAKING 2. Commitment — is a powerful tool that — May kakayahang mag desisyon sa sarili can help you achieve your goals and lamang nila. transform your life. By setting clear goals, breaking them down into manageable AGENDA SETTING tasks, tracking your progress, finding an — Ability to set a political agenda accountability partner, and practicing self- — mayroon ng naka set ng outcome discipline, you can cultivate the — Dapat ay na m-meet ang outcome sa commitment you need to succeed agenda setting 3. RESISTANCE — means to refuse or to oppose. It is the most likely outcome when coercive power is used.