First Aid Reviewer PDF

What is the main goal of First Aid? A. To alleviate suffering B. To administer medication C. To perform surgery D. To transport the victim to a hospital ANSWER: A Which of the options below does NOT represent a function of First Aid? A. To stabilize the victim's condition B. To replace the...

What is the main goal of First Aid? A. To alleviate suffering B. To administer medication C. To perform surgery D. To transport the victim to a hospital ANSWER: A Which of the options below does NOT represent a function of First Aid? A. To stabilize the victim's condition B. To replace the need for medical professionals C. To administer advanced medical treatments D. To provide immediate care before professional help arrives ANSWER: B What quality is essential for an effective First Aider? A. Reserved B. Aggressive C. Tactful D. Boastful ANSWER: C Why do we use dressing in First Aid? A. To stabilize the victim's condition B. To prevent infection C. To provide support to a fractured bone D. To stop bleeding ANSWER: D According to its principles, when does First Aid no longer apply? A. When medical help arrives B. When the victim is stable C. When the First Aider gets tired D. When the victim is unconscious ANSWER: A What statement most accurately conveys the significance of First Aid? A. To provide comfort to the victim B. To prevent long-term hospitalization C. To replace professional medical care D. To manage minor injuries only ANSWER: B What are the immediate dangers linked to an emergency situation? A. Financial loss B. Emotional distress C. Health risk D. Property damage ANSWER: C What is meant by the term 'anatomical position'? A. The patient lying face down B. The patient sitting down C. The patient lying on their side D. The patient standing erect with arms at sides and palms facing forward ANSWER: D What term refers to a patient positioned on their stomach? A. Prone position B. Supine position C. Lateral recumbent position D. Fetal position ANSWER: A What is the safest position for an unconscious individual? A. Supine position B. Lateral recumbent position C. Prone position D. Sitting position ANSWER: B What term refers to a location that is more distant from the body's trunk? A. Medial B. Superior C. Lateral D. Proximal ANSWER: C What is the significance of first aiders understanding topographic anatomy? A. To perform surgeries effectively B. To avoid any form of medical assistance C. To memorize all human body parts D. To ensure clear communication and accurate assessment of injuries ANSWER: D What is the total number of bones found in an adult human body? A. 206 B. 216 C. 226 D. 236 ANSWER: A What section of the skeletal system safeguards the brain? A. Vertebrae B. Skull C. Ribs D. Pelvis ANSWER: B Examine how a fracture impacts the skeletal system and identify potential complications that may occur. A. It only affects the bone itself. B. It only affects the ligaments. C. It could cause injury to surrounding muscles and blood vessels. D. It has no serious consequences. ANSWER: C Describe the role of the skeletal system in facilitating movement. A. By providing energy for muscle contractions B. By protecting the brain from injury C. By storing calcium only D. By serving as a framework for muscle attachment ANSWER: D What kind of muscle controls involuntary actions, such as those occurring in the digestive tract? A. Smooth muscle B. Skeletal muscle C. Cardiac muscle D. Voluntary muscle ANSWER: A What kind of muscle tissue composes the heart? A. Skeletal muscle B. Cardiac muscle C. Voluntary muscle D. Smooth muscle ANSWER: B What is the total number of muscles in an adult human body? A. 400 B. 500 C. 600 D. 700 ANSWER: C Suggest a situation in which the nervous system and muscular system collaborate to achieve a particular movement. What steps are involved in this process? A. Digestion, where muscles act without nervous control. B. Breathing, where the diaphragm contracts independently. C. Blood circulation, where muscles control blood flow directly. D. Reflex action, where sensory nerves detect a stimulus and motor nerves contract muscles. ANSWER: D What is the primary role of the circulatory system? A. To carry oxygen to tissues and remove carbon dioxide B. To filter waste from the bloodstream C. To digest food and absorb nutrients D. To control voluntary muscle movements ANSWER: A What is the fist-sized hollow muscle organ? A. Brain B. Heart C. Stomach D. Blood ANSWER: B Assess the function of white blood cells within the circulatory system. A. They transport oxygen. B. They help in digestion. C. They defend against infections. D. They regulate heart rate. ANSWER: C How do the respiratory and circulatory systems collaborate with each other? A. They both help in digestion. B. They both remove waste products from the body. C. The circulatory system filters blood while the respiratory system absorbs nutrients. D. The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood, which the circulatory system transports. ANSWER: D Which system includes the brain and spinal cord? A. Nervous system B. Muscular system C. Circulatory system D. Respiratory system ANSWER: A What section of the nervous system controls voluntary movements? A. Autonomic nervous system B. Somatic nervous system C. Peripheral nervous system D. Central nervous system ANSWER: B How does injury to sensory nerves affect the body's functioning? A. It can enhance motor functions. B. It only affects the limbs. C. It may lead to loss of sensory perception. D. It has no significant impact. ANSWER: C Which organ processes and responds to signals from both internal and external stimuli? A. Heart B. Lungs C. Sensory nerves D. Brain ANSWER: D In which section of the respiratory system does the main exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place? A. Lungs B. Trachea C. Diaphragm D. Pharynx ANSWER: A In which part of the respiratory system does gas exchange take place? A. Trachea B. Alveoli C. Bronchi D. Larynx ANSWER: B Explain the importance of the diaphragm in breathing. A. It is responsible for filtering air. B. It produces oxygen. C. It assists in the mechanical process of breathing. D. It regulates blood flow to the lungs. ANSWER: C Which of the options listed is included in the digestive system? A. Urethra B. Blood C. Lungs D. Liver ANSWER: D What organ does NOT belong to the digestive system? A. Kidney B. Pancreas C. Stomach D. Liver ANSWER: A In what ways does digestion demonstrate the interplay between mechanical and chemical processes? A. Mechanical processes only involve chewing, while chemical processes only occur in the stomach. B. Mechanical processes prepare food for chemical processes that break it down for absorption. C. Both processes work independently without affecting each other. D. Chemical processes occur in the mouth, and mechanical processes occur in the intestines. ANSWER: B What system is responsible for removing waste from the blood and maintaining water balance? A. Respiratory system B. Digestive system C. Urinary system D. Reproductive system ANSWER: C What role do the kidneys play in the urinary system? A. To produce urine B. To transport urine C. To store urine D. To filter waste from the blood ANSWER: D What primary role does the male reproductive system serve? A. To produce sperm and deliver them to the female reproductive tract B. To produce and release eggs for fertilization C. To protect and support the developing fetus D. To regulate hormone production ANSWER: A What is the reproductive process in which life starts at the moment of conception? A. Urination B. Pregnancy C. Ejaculation D. Digestion ANSWER: B What is the initial action to take when administering first aid based on emergency action guidelines? A. Ensure scene safety B. Check for responsiveness C. Open the airway D. Call emergency services ANSWER: A What is the maximum duration the brain can endure a lack of oxygen before experiencing permanent damage? A. 4-6 minutes B. 6-10 minutes C. Over 10 minutes D. All of the above ANSWER: B Which condition is marked by a weak heartbeat that leads to insufficient blood circulation? A. Ventricular fibrillation B. Cardiac standstill C. Cardiovascular collapse D. Respiratory arrest ANSWER: C What is the main goal of performing artificial respiration (rescue breathing)? A. Stabilize body temperature B. Restore circulation C. Maintain open airway D. Restore breathing ANSWER: D What modifiable factors can be adjusted to lower the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease? A. Obesity B. Heredity C. Age D. Sex ANSWER: A Why is it essential for responders to grasp the connection between airway, breathing, and circulation when applying the principles of basic life support (BLS)? A. To anticipate potential complications during resuscitation B. To prioritize interventions effectively C. To adapt techniques based on the victim's age D. To recognize the onset of cardiac arrest sooner ANSWER: B How does understanding risk factors influence a responder's capability to identify early signs of a heart attack? A. It enables early initiation of CPR techniques B. It facilitates rapid assessment of the victim's respiratory status C. It enhances the accuracy of identifying relevant warning signals D. It prompts immediate administration of medications ANSWER: C What is the most effective technique for performing rescue breathing? A. Holger-Nielsen method B. Upside down pulling C. Sylvester method D. Mouth-to-mouth/nose ANSWER: D In what ways does understanding the urgency of brain oxygen levels influence a responder's choices when performing CPR? A. By emphasizing the need for immediate initiation of rescue breaths B. By prompting the use of compression-only CPR for quicker response C. By adjusting compression rates based on the victim's age D. By incorporating advanced airway management techniques sooner ANSWER: A What is the significance of performing artificial respiration in cases of respiratory arrest? A. To check for pulse B. To provide oxygen to the lungs C. To stabilize the victim's body temperature D. To assist in chest compressions ANSWER: B What is the recommended speed for chest compressions during CPR? A. 60/80 pushes / minute B. 80-100 pushes / minute C. 100-120 pushes / minute D. 120-140 pushes / minute ANSWER: C What role do chest compressions play in the CPR process? A. To restore breathing B. To check for pulse C. To stabilize the temperature D. To substitute the pumping of the heart ANSWER: D