UCSP 1st Quarter Reviewer PDF

1st Quarter REVIEWER IN UCSP Why is the study of political science important for understanding societal transformation. A. It examines how political systems and institutions evolve overtime. B. It focuses on the economic factors that drive political change. C. It analyzes the role of cultu...

1st Quarter REVIEWER IN UCSP Why is the study of political science important for understanding societal transformation. A. It examines how political systems and institutions evolve overtime. B. It focuses on the economic factors that drive political change. C. It analyzes the role of culture in shaping political ideologies. D. It provides in insights into how power and authority is distributed within a society. What is the primary focus of political science as an academic field. A. The study of diverse cultural practices across societies. B. The examination of interactions and conflicts among different social groups. C. The analysis of political structures, governance, and the distribution of power within and between states. D. The assessment of economic factors that influence societal behavior. *Which of the following concepts is central to the field of sociology. A. Culture C. Power B. Norms D. Distribution How would you best characterize the political structure of the Philippines. A. The Philippines is a democratic country with a strong presidential system. B. The presidents leads the executive branch and holds significant political authority. C. The Philippines operates under a three branch system: executive, legislative, and judicial D. The Philippines is a democracy where the president, elected directly by the people, serves as both head of state and head of government.  Which of the following best describes the scope and objectives of anthropology as a discipline? The examination of human societies and their social behaviors. The analysis of political systems and government structures. The investigation of human physical and cultural development over t The exploration of economic systems and market dynamics.  Which of the following best explains the shared goal of anthropology, sociology, and political science? A. To analyze the economic factor that influence social behavior. B. To understand and explain human behavior and social structures within different cultural and political contexts. C. To develop theories that prioritize the role of biological factorsin shaping human societies. D. To promote political ideologies that support government intervention in social issues. *A political scientist is examining how media coverage influences public opinion on a policy issue. Which research method would be most appropriate? A. Ethnography C. Experiment B. Historical analysis D. Content analysis Which of the following methods is most commonly used in anthropology? A. Surveys and questionnaires B. Ethnographic fieldwork and participant observation. C. Statistical analysis of social media. D. Case studies of political events.  How does society contribute to shaping students future? A. By helping students analyze interactions among people, cultures, and environments. B. By equipping students with skills and values active participation in society. C. By teaching how various factors influence societies and cross- cultural communication. D. By preparing students to make informed decisions as responsible global citizens. In a sociology class, students are discussing the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. One students argues that social media strengthens connections between people, while another believes it leads to isolation. Which sociological perspectives are they likely representing? A. Functionalism and Symbolic Interactionism B. Conflict Theory and Feminist Theory C. Social Constructionism and Structuralism D. Social Interactionism and Functionalism How do the disciplines of anthropology, sociology, and political science intersect? A. They all focus on the study of individual human behavior. B. They examine the interactions between individuals, groups, and institutions within a society. C. They analyze the economic factors that shape social and political structures. D. They provide insights into the cultural factors that influence social and political change.  Why is it important for students to understand the relevance of anthropology, sociology, and political science in their lives? A. It helps them develop critical understanding of social, cultural, and political forces that shape their lives? B. It provides them with the skills to analyze economic systems and make inform decisions C. It enables them to understand the role of technology in transforming societies D. It helps them develop a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity and political system.  How can the study of anthropology, sociology, and political science contribute to addressing societal challenges? A. It provides insights into how to develop effective effective economic policies. B. It enables the development of culturally sensitive and politically viable solutions to social problems. C. It helps identify the role of technology in addressing social and political challenges. D. It provides a framework for understanding the impact of environmental factors on social and political structures. A group of students is conducting research on the cultural practices of a local community. They aim to understand the significance of rituals and traditions within that community. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of their anthropological study? A. To compare the community’s practices with those of other cultures. B. To promote the community practices through the social media. C. To document and analyze the community’s cultural practices in their own context. D. To create a new cultural practices in their own context.  Which of the following statements least accurately analyzes the relationship between culture, society, and politics? A. Society members are not active in political involvement activities. B. People interact in society as individuals and as groups with roles and privileges. C.The culture of society encompasses significant processes and products of social interaction. D. People interact meaningfully with each other and observe society’s standards as members of society. In your project, you want to ensure that you are presenting cultural practices without bias. Which of the following approaches reflects a holistic understanding of culture and society? A. Focusing society on the positive aspects of each culture. B. Comparing cultures to determine which is superior. C. Acknowledging both strengths and challenges faced by each culture. D. Ignoring cultural differences to promote unity. Which of the following best defines culture? A. The physical environment and natural resources of a society. B. The shared beliefs, practices, and materials trials of a social group. C. The political institutions and government structures of a society. D. The economic systems and production methods used by a society. Why is society considered a dynamic entity? A. It constantly changes due to internal and external influences. B. It remains static and unchanging overtime. C. It is based society on the natural environment. D. It is isolated from cultural influences. As you prepare your presentation you come across cultural practices that is familiar to you. What is the best way to avoid ethnocentrism? A. Dismiss it as strange and unimportant. B. Research its background and significance within its cultural context. C. Compare it to your own culture and highlight the differences. D. Assume it has no relevance to your audience. Which of the following methods is most commonly in anthropology? A. Surveys and questionnaires B. Ethnographic fieldwork and participant observation. C. Statistical analysis and social data. D. Case studies of political events. Mark and James are brothers who are both religious. They never miss going to church every Sunday, following a tradition passed down by their parents, who emphasized the importance of attending church and praying to the Lord. What aspect of culture is best reflected in this situation? A. Culture is patterned C. Culture is shared B. Culture is learned D. Culture is transmitted In UCSP class, students are discussing the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. One students argues that social media strengthens connection between people while another believes it to isolation. Which sociological perspectives are they likely representing? A. Functionalism and Symbolic Interactionism B. Conflict Theory and Feminist Theory C. Social Constructivism and Structuralism D. Social Interactionism and Functionalism What does cultural relativism emphasize in understanding different cultures? A. Judging cultures by one’s own standards. B. Accepting all cultural practices as equally valid. C. Viewing cultures in their own context. D. Ignoring cultural differences. The Bambino festival is celebrated in honor of St. Nińo, whose influence has been passed down through generations in Pasig. Similarly, Taguig celebrates the Anang Banak Taguig River Festival to honor their patron saint, St. Anne, a tradition that has been taught and preserved by the community overtime. This traditions represent culture as being ______________. A. learned B. symbolic C. Integrated D. flexible During the aftermath of Typhoon Carina, which recently struck Metro Manila. Filipinos once again demonstrated their ability to rise above challenges. Despite the destruction and hardships, they picked themselves up and moved forward with a smile. Which Filipino A. Filipinos cultural that are very religious is most applicable to their response? B. Filipinos help one another C. Filipinos are very resilient D. Filipinos show the “Bayanihan” spirit. How has globalization influenced local cultural practices in the Philippines? A. it has reinforce the traditional values B. it has had significant effect C. it has lead to the widespread adoption of foreign practices D. it has created a hybrid culture blending traditional and modern elements How does cultural relativism contribute to reducing cultural misunderstanding? A. By dismissing different practices as irrelevant. B. By encouraging empathy and context – based understanding C. By promoting only one cultural viewpoint. D. By avoiding discussions about cultural practices. Which scenario best illustrates the concept of Social Conflict Theory, which focuses on the struggles between different social classes or groups? A. A drawing of a heart symbolizes love. B. Schools prepare students for participation on societal institutions. C. Employees seek to minimize labor costs, while employees strive to increase their wages. D. In a traditional family unit, the father works outside the home, and the mother stays home with the children.  Which aspect of culture involves expressions through paintings, sculptures, architecture, dance, music, theatre, and literature? A. Arts C. Daily Life B. Language D. Religion Applying the concept that every society has a unique culture with varying elements, how can you describe culture in terms of its differences between soicieties? A. Culture is social because it is the product of behavior. B. Culture is transmitted among members of the society. C. Culture varies from society to society. D. Culture is gratifying and idealistic Wearing inappropriate dress to a place of worship is considered unacceptable in almost all cultures. What type of custom dictates moral conduct in society? A. Folkways C. Laws B. Taboos D. Mores To effectively understand and empathize with people from different cultural backgronds by considering their experiences and perspectives, you are applying the principle of _________? A. Imperialism C. Cultural relativism B. Egocentrism D. Ethnocentrism Culture is learned and acquired through various means. Which of the following is the primary method through which cultural norms and values are transmitted across generations? A. Reading Books C. Genetic Inheritance B. Learning and using language D. Media and news A term used to describe a group of individuals who interact, share a common cultural heritage, and live with an specific geographic area is: A. Ethnocentrism C. Residents B. Society D. Culture The first known civilization in human history, characterized by the development of writing systems and complex societal structures, emerged in which of the following regions? A. Anatolia B. Eastern Egypt C. Egypt D. Mesopotamia What does the “Tik tok” app primarily represent in contemporary digital culture? A. Traditional media consumption B. Digital content creation C. Online shopping D. Academic research During childhood, socialization primarily involves the acquisition of fundamental aspects of social functioning. Which of the following best encapsulates the content of socialization during the developmental stage? A. Mastery of advanced scientific concepts and technical skills typically reserved for higher education B. Learning basic social skill, understanding cultural norms, and internalizing role expectations that help children interact effectively with their society C. Gaining professional work experience and developing career specific competencies D. Acquiring high-level financial management skills and investment strategies  Democracy is a form of government where citizens have a role in electing their leaders. In a direct democracy, how do citizens participate in the decision-making process? A. Senior political leaders are called “Directors” and make decisions on behalf of citizens. B. Citizens directly engaged in formulating and voting on laws and policies without intermediary representatives. C. Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf in a representative democracy. D. Citizens can discuss and debate issues with their elected representatives in public forums. In what way does the practice of wearing face masks during the COVID-19 reflect social symbols related to public health? A. Mask are used as fashion statements unrelated to health. B. Masks represent a collective effort to protect public health and prevent virus transmission C. Maska are primarily used for theatrical performances. D. Masks symbolize resistance to government policies. In modern society, how does the use of cultural symbol like the “Red Ribbon” for AIDS awareness serve to influence public perception and action? A. By increasing visibility and generating support for AIDS awareness and prevention efforts B. By promoting a specific commercial brand or product C. By signifying a particular cultural or traditional celebration D. By denoting affiliation with a political party Evaluate the significance of the following human achievements during the Neolithic period. Which of these advancements most profoundly impacted the development of early societies? A. Continuing to live in caves as a primary form of shelter. B. Utilizing metals to enhance the functionality and durability tools C. Employing unpolished stone tools for daily task D. Domesticating plants and animals to create stable agricultural systems Which of the following is an example of a primary agent of socialization? A. Social Media Platforms C. Educational Institutions B. Family D. Workplaces When examining different social groups, which type is typically characterized as being either small or large, mostly impersonal, and generally short term in nature. A. Out-Group C. Primary Group B. Social Group D. Secondary Group What term describes the process through which individuals learn and adopt the values and norms of their culture from the family, peers, and other societal institutions? A. Assimilation C. Socialization B. Acculturation D. Enculturation According to Mc Lead, what type of social influence involves changing beliefs or behaviors to fit in with a group, and crucial for maintaining social standards. A. Conformity C. Deviance B. Sanction D. Social Control Deviance includes behaviors that break social norms. If an activity involves violating formally established laws, which term best applies to such activities? A. Formal Deviance C. Legal Sanction B. Informal Deviance D. Stigmatization A large group of people shares common goals and often works to complete tasks. In this type of group, relationships among members are primarily impersonal. What type of group is this? A. Primary Group C. In-group B. Secondary Group D. Out-group Which of the following is NOT a form of social organization? A. family C. school B. peer group D. art gallery *In Merton’s theory of social adaptation, innovation involves accepting societal goals but rejecting traditional means to achieve them. How do innovators behave? A. They reject societal goals and remain outside institutional system. B. They strive for societal goals but use unconventional methods to achieve them. C. They represent the majority and maintain societal order. D. They accept societal norms without competing for valued goals. *Which of the following is an example of a formal organization? A. Neighborhood C. Church B. Government Agency D. Social Club When analyzing various types of social groups, what term best describes the sets of both informal and formal social ties that connect individuals to one another? A. In-Groups B. Network Groups C. Out-Groups D. Reference Groups How is the term “polygamy” best defined? A. A marriage arrangement where one man is married to one woman. B. The practice of having multiple spouses, either multiple wives, or multiple husbands, simultaneously. C. A formal union between a man and a woman as partners in a relationship D. The legal dissolution of marriage allowing individuals remarry. What best describes the structure of a nuclear family? A. A family led by a single parent who is responsible for raising one or more children. B. A family that includes parents along with extended family members such as grandparents or aunts and uncles. C. A family unit consisting of two parents (a couple) and their children living together. D. A family formed by combining one or both parents and their children from a previous relationships into a new family unit. *The looking glass self theory by Charles Cooley asserts that an individual’s self concept is shaped by how others perceive them. Which example best applies this concept by showing the influence of others feedback on self-reflection? A. A person feels attractive because they receive a compliment about their appearance from someone. B. A politician refrains from engaging in unethical behavior due to their personal moral values. C. Commercial advertisements suggest that using a certain product will boost one’s social status. D. A child copies their parents’ community service activities and involvement. 48* Retreating in Merton’s strain theory describes a response where individuals reject both societal goals and the conventional means of achieving them ? A. A person feels attractive because they receive a compliment about their appearance from someone. B. A politician refrains from engaging in unethical behavior due to their personal moral values. C. Commercial advertisements suggest that using a certain product will boost one’s social status. D. A child copies their parents’ community service activities and involvement.