Foundation of Social Studies Lesson 1 PDF

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Ifugao State University

2024

Joemar N. Pihluton

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social studies social sciences sociology introduction to social studies

Summary

These are lecture notes from Ifugao State University for a Foundation of Social Studies course. The notes cover introductions and scope of the main social science subjects covered in the course, including sociology, psychology, economics, political science, and cultural studies.

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COLLEGE OF EDUCATION FOUNDAT ION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 10:00-11:00 AM MWF FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud What Kind of Sc...

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION FOUNDAT ION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 10:00-11:00 AM MWF FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud What Kind of Science are the ? FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud  Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities, and societies; their behaviors and interactions with each other and with their built, technological, and natural environments.  Social science seeks to understand the evolving human systems across our increasingly complex world and how our planet can be more sustainably managed. It’s vital to our shared future. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Social science includes many different areas of study,  how people organize and govern themselves, and negotiate power and international relations;  how wealth is generated, economies develop, and economic futures are modeled;  how business works and what a sustainable future means;  how populations are changing, and issues of unemployment, deprivation, and inequality; and  how these social, cultural, and economic dynamics vary in different places, with different outcomes. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud SCOPE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Sociology In this field, the structure and function of societies are discussed. It includes topics such as family, education, religion, government, social change, the influence of culture on humans, etc. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Sociology is the scientific study of human social relations or group life. It primarily deals with social interaction or the responses of persons to each other. Social interaction is arguably the basic sociological concept as it is the rudimentary component of all relationships and groups that compose human society. Subjects of inquiry in sociology include the ways in which social structures and institutions (such as class, family, community, and power) and social problems (such as crime and abuse) affect society. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Psychology Focuses on the study of the human mind and its behavior. This subject explores different areas such as human personality, abnormal behavior, the process of cognition, emotional regulation, and the biological basis of behavior. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1 Semester AY 2024-2025 ST JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Economics The focus of economics is on the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities. The main subjects of economics are Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, monitoring economics, etc. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Political Science The subject of political science studies the different political systems and structures of governments, along with international relations. Topics such as diplomacy, governance, elections, and public policy are discussed in this subject. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Anthropology Cultures, societies, and behaviors of the present as well as the past are discussed in the subject of anthropology. Its subbranches are cultural anthropology, archeology, physical anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Geography This subject encompasses human geography and physical geography. It studies the spatial distribution of population, resources, and the environment. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main sub-fields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed, and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation & life, soil, water, and landform are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud History is the continuous, systematic narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the study of all events in time, in relation to humanity. History can be seen as the sum total of many things taken together and the spectrum of events occurring in action following in order leading from the past to the present and into the future. The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Law incommonplace, means a rule, which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations context. It has been defined as a "system of rules", as an "interpretive concept” to achieve justice, as an "authority" to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction”. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Linguistics investigates the cognitive and social aspects of human language. The field is divided into areas that focus on aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax (the study of the rules that govern the structure of sentences), semantics (the study of meaning), phonetics (the study of speech sounds) and phonology (the study of the abstract sound system of a particular language); however, work in areas like evolutionary linguistics (the study of the origins and evolution of language) and psycholinguistics (the study of psychological factors in human language) cut across these divisions. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Need and Importance of Teaching Social Sciences in Philippine School FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Social sciences provide a unique lens through which we can comprehend societies. By analyzing human behavior, cultural norms, institutions, and history, they empower us to make informed decisions and drive societal progress. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Nurturing Critical Thinkers Social sciences play a pivotal role in nurturing critical thinking skills. They teach students to dissect information, analyze data, and evaluate arguments, equipping them to navigate the complexities of our modern world. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Empowering Informed Citizens Social sciences contribute significantly to developing informed citizens who understand governance, democracy, and civic responsibilities. This knowledge empowers active participation in shaping the nation's future. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Tackling Complex Challenges Social sciences provide valuable insights into addressing pressing societal challenges, including poverty, inequality, environmental issues, and urbanization. They equip students with the skills and knowledge needed to contribute to positive change. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Fostering Cultural Awareness Social sciences promote cultural awareness and appreciation for diversity by exploring different cultures, customs, and traditions. This enhances intercultural communication and contributes to a more inclusive society. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Diverse Career Pathways Graduates with backgrounds in social sciences enjoy diverse career opportunities, ranging from research and academia to policy analysis, social work, and international relations. The skills acquired open doors to meaningful and impactful careers. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Meaning and Nature of Social Studies FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud What are social studies? Social studies deal with the study of man and his relationship with the environment. They call upon many fields of knowledge for subject matter content. Social studies concern itself with human beings, those most fascinating of all creatures who, in various ingenious ways, can devise means of meeting their basic needs and developing a social system in a wide range of different environments. Social science has traditionally been regarded as the parent discipline of social studies FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud NCSS defines social studies as “the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence.” Integrated study brings together traditionally separate subjects so that students can grasp a more authentic understanding of the topic they are studying. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Civic competence means a combination of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values that enable a person to perform real-world tasks in order to relate also to the community itself. Social studies equip us with the knowledge to become involved in civic engagement. The purpose of Social Studies Education is to help students develop social understanding and civic competence. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Difference between Social Studies and Social Sciences FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud The main difference between social science and social studies is in their intended purposes. The social sciences are branches of study that analyze society and the social interactions of people within a society. Subjects that fall under the umbrella of social sciences are: anthropology, history, economics, geography, and many others that explore societal relations. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Social studies is the systematic study of an integrated body of content drawn from the social sciences and the humanities. It enables students to develop their knowledge and understandings of the diverse and dynamic nature of society and of how interactions occur among cultures, societies, and environments FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Social Studies Social Science A branch of social science. The origin of social studies. All disciplines are integrated into a one Every discipline stands out on its own space Studies man in general. Studies man in a various aspects of his life Learned at secondary and primary stages. Taught at higher levels of education in tertiary levels Practice part of human affairs. Theory part of human affairs Selected portions of social sciences. Larger in scope Instructional utility Social utility Learning situation and insights in all Part of cultural knowledge that have bearing knowledge on any field FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Points of Difference Social Sciences Social Studies Derivation Social sciences are the genesis or the Social studies is the outcome parent disciplines of social studies. or product of social sciences. Area of Affairs Concerned with theoretical aspects of Concerned with practical human affairs. aspects of human affairs. Area of Affaire Social sciences seek social utility. Social studies seeks instructional utility. Approach Social sciences represent an adult Social studies represents a approach. child approach. Social sciences are studied through Social studies is studied idealistic approach. through pragmatic approach. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Aim Social sciences aim at contributing Social studies aims at acquiring knowledge and increasing the knowledge for solving various intellectual horizon. practical problems of the society. Composition Social sciences include large number of Social studies draws its contents from subjects like history, pol. sc., sociology, large number of social sciences and anthropology, economics etc. label them under three or four broad heads (i.e., history, economic, etc.) to be taught at school or junior school level. Nature of Social sciences are the mixture of different Social studies is a compound rather Composition subjects where each and every subject has than mixture where something new special identity and one subject can easily emerges out of combinations. It is very be differentiated from others. difficult to separate the parts of social studies in clear cut ways. Reader The readers of social sciences are very Since citizenship preparation is the few. main aim of social studies, so, it is Only those who are competent and studied by everybody interested, they can study social sciences. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud Scope The scope of each social science Social studies touches all the subject is limited within its own field. aspects of human social life in a For example, economics is related with compound manner. such kind of activities which touch economic field. Social sciences have vast scope since Social studies is the part of social they include numerous subjects. sciences. So, it is narrower than social sciences. Complexity Social sciences are the complex study of Social studies is the simplified social phenomena. aspect of social sciences taught to the school or junior students. Stage of Social sciences are advanced study of Social studies is the simplified study human society. They are basically taught at aspect of social sciences which is high school / university level. basically taught at school or junior school stage. FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES 1ST Semester AY 2024-2025 JOEMAR N. PIHNUTON, MAT SocStud

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