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Questions and Answers
What is the primary medium through which 'Biag Ni Lam-Ang' was originally transmitted?
What is the primary medium through which 'Biag Ni Lam-Ang' was originally transmitted?
Which of the following best describes the significance of oral literature?
Which of the following best describes the significance of oral literature?
What type of ritual is 'Pagdiwata' most closely associated with?
What type of ritual is 'Pagdiwata' most closely associated with?
Which of the following literary forms is considered traditional Filipino proverbs that encapsulate cultural wisdom?
Which of the following literary forms is considered traditional Filipino proverbs that encapsulate cultural wisdom?
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What is the main purpose of literature according to the content provided?
What is the main purpose of literature according to the content provided?
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Which of the following is NOT classified under indigenous rituals?
Which of the following is NOT classified under indigenous rituals?
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Which of the following statements about proverbs is true?
Which of the following statements about proverbs is true?
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Which among the following represents imaginative and creative works in literature?
Which among the following represents imaginative and creative works in literature?
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What was a significant theme reflected in the literary works of the 1920s Filipino writers?
What was a significant theme reflected in the literary works of the 1920s Filipino writers?
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In what way did nationalism influence Filipino writers during this period?
In what way did nationalism influence Filipino writers during this period?
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Which of the following literary works is attributed to Jose Garcia Villa?
Which of the following literary works is attributed to Jose Garcia Villa?
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What distinguished Jose Garcia Villa in the Philippine literary scene?
What distinguished Jose Garcia Villa in the Philippine literary scene?
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What type of writing did most Filipino writers engage in during the 1920s?
What type of writing did most Filipino writers engage in during the 1920s?
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Which playwright is known for the work 'Panday Pira'?
Which playwright is known for the work 'Panday Pira'?
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What was the notable characteristic of the literary period of the 1920s in the Philippines?
What was the notable characteristic of the literary period of the 1920s in the Philippines?
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Who is referred to as the 'Poet of the Century' in Philippine literature?
Who is referred to as the 'Poet of the Century' in Philippine literature?
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What characterizes flash fiction as a literary form?
What characterizes flash fiction as a literary form?
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Which of the following was a key aspect of censorship during the Martial Law era in the Philippines?
Which of the following was a key aspect of censorship during the Martial Law era in the Philippines?
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Which themes were prominent in literature during Martial Law?
Which themes were prominent in literature during Martial Law?
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What best describes the underground writing during the Martial Law period?
What best describes the underground writing during the Martial Law period?
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What is a notable characteristic of chick lit as a literary genre?
What is a notable characteristic of chick lit as a literary genre?
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What is the primary characteristic of the Pre-Colonial Period in Philippine literature?
What is the primary characteristic of the Pre-Colonial Period in Philippine literature?
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Which literary form is associated with the Spanish Colonial Period?
Which literary form is associated with the Spanish Colonial Period?
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Which of the following statements best describes the transition into the Spanish Colonial Period?
Which of the following statements best describes the transition into the Spanish Colonial Period?
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What is one purpose of the literary works during the Spanish Colonial Period?
What is one purpose of the literary works during the Spanish Colonial Period?
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Which term refers to the collection of folk narratives common in pre-colonial Philippine literature?
Which term refers to the collection of folk narratives common in pre-colonial Philippine literature?
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What element of culture is emphasized within the context of Philippine literary history?
What element of culture is emphasized within the context of Philippine literary history?
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What does the term 'Bugtong' refer to in Philippine literature?
What does the term 'Bugtong' refer to in Philippine literature?
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Which of the following literary forms was primarily used for religious teachings during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Which of the following literary forms was primarily used for religious teachings during the Spanish Colonial Period?
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What is a characteristic of 21st-century literature?
What is a characteristic of 21st-century literature?
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What was the primary perspective presented in 'Dekada 70s' by Lualhati Bautista?
What was the primary perspective presented in 'Dekada 70s' by Lualhati Bautista?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the plays listed under Plays and Theatre?
Which of the following is NOT one of the plays listed under Plays and Theatre?
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Which literary form is characterized as a web log with regularly updated articles?
Which literary form is characterized as a web log with regularly updated articles?
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In what year was 'Dekada 70s' first published?
In what year was 'Dekada 70s' first published?
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What major shift is noted in 21st-century literature?
What major shift is noted in 21st-century literature?
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Which of the following periods is directly indicated as preceding the Post-Martial Law era?
Which of the following periods is directly indicated as preceding the Post-Martial Law era?
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What term describes literature that breaks from traditional writing styles and employs new genres?
What term describes literature that breaks from traditional writing styles and employs new genres?
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Study Notes
Epic Poetry
- Biag ni Lam-ang by Pedro Bukaneg is a notable epic from the Ilocano people, detailing the adventures of the hero Lam-ang.
- Epic poetry is a significant form of oral literature, passed down through generations.
Oral Literature
- Oral literature is transmitted orally, eventually transforming into written form.
- It serves cultural purposes, shares events, and entertains with imaginative and creative narratives.
Indigenous Rituals
- Pagdiwata is a ritual practiced among Tagalogs, Visayans, and other indigenous groups, involving offerings to deities for fruitful harvests.
Proverbs and Aphorisms
- Traditional Filipino proverbs encapsulate cultural wisdom and societal norms.
Sawikain/Idioms
- Creative language filled with non-literal terms, such as "bukas na palad," reflects cultural expressions.
Importance of Literature
- Enhances cognitive development and promotes appreciation for cultural heritage.
Literature History
- Pre-Colonial Period: Spanning BC to 1564; characterized by predominantly oral traditions and simple lifestyles.
Spanish Colonial Period
- 1565 to 1898; marked by efforts to instill Spanish culture through religious and secular literature.
- Genres such as corrido, pasyon, and cenaculo were common, addressing themes of morality and religion.
Period of Self-Discovery (1920s)
- Filipinos began to express cultural identity and experiences through literature despite stagnation.
- Jose Garcia Villa became a prominent figure, recognized as the "Poet of the Century."
Playwrights
- Notable playwrights include Jose Ma. Hernandez (Panday Pira), Francisco Soc Rodrigo (Pula, sa Puti), and others.
Post-Colonial Period
- Signaled a rebirth of freedom in literature following martial law under Marcos.
- Focused on themes of resistance, oppression, and activism, reflecting on societal issues.
Martial Law
- Enforced strict censorship and restrictions on publications, leading to underground writing and propaganda.
Dekada '70s
- Written by Lualhati Bautista and published in 1983, providing a mother's perspective during a politically charged era.
21st Century Literature
- Also known as contemporary literature, it reflects a shift from traditional paper formats to digital media.
- Incorporates technology and addresses current issues with emerging genres.
Characteristics of 21st Century Literature
- Engages with modern themes, utilizes technological culture, and often breaks conventional writing norms.
Blogs
- Defined as web logs, they consist of short, regularly updated articles that can be authored by individuals or groups, showcasing a shift in literary expression.
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Description
This quiz reviews key concepts from 21st-century literature, focusing on epic poetry, particularly the Ilocano folk epic 'Biag ni Lam-ang'. It explores the introduction to literature through the adventures of the hero Lam-ang, emphasizing its oral transmission throughout history.
