Biag ni Lam-ang Quiz & Flashcards: Literary Form

Questions and Answers

What is the primary medium through which 'Biag Ni Lam-Ang' was originally transmitted?

Digital format

Public performance

Oral transmission (correct)

Written form

Which of the following best describes the significance of oral literature?

It provides entertainment through imaginary characters and events. (correct)

It focuses only on historical events without fictional elements.

It is outdated and no longer relevant to current culture.

It is exclusively written and not subject to change.

What type of ritual is 'Pagdiwata' most closely associated with?

A wedding ceremony

A storytelling event

A literary festival

Harvest offerings to deities (correct)

Which of the following literary forms is considered traditional Filipino proverbs that encapsulate cultural wisdom?

Sawikain Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of literature according to the content provided?

To improve cognitive development and provide entertainment. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified under indigenous rituals?

Kundiman Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about proverbs is true?

They consist of non-literal language to convey meaning. Signup and view all the answers

Which among the following represents imaginative and creative works in literature?

Poetry and prose Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant theme reflected in the literary works of the 1920s Filipino writers?

Filipino experiences and identity Signup and view all the answers

In what way did nationalism influence Filipino writers during this period?

They felt repressed but nationalism began to emerge. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following literary works is attributed to Jose Garcia Villa?

Footnote of Youth Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Jose Garcia Villa in the Philippine literary scene?

He was a national artist in Philippine literature. Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing did most Filipino writers engage in during the 1920s?

Predominantly journalistic writings Signup and view all the answers

Which playwright is known for the work 'Panday Pira'?

Jose Ma. Hernandez Signup and view all the answers

What was the notable characteristic of the literary period of the 1920s in the Philippines?

A period of stagnation in literature Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the 'Poet of the Century' in Philippine literature?

Jose Garcia Villa Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes flash fiction as a literary form?

It uses a three digit amount of words, usually 300. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key aspect of censorship during the Martial Law era in the Philippines?

Strict control over publications and creative expression. Signup and view all the answers

Which themes were prominent in literature during Martial Law?

Resistance, oppression, and social issues. Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the underground writing during the Martial Law period?

Clandestine and subversive works. Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of chick lit as a literary genre?

It typically addresses issues of modern womanhood. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Pre-Colonial Period in Philippine literature?

It featured mainly oral traditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form is associated with the Spanish Colonial Period?

Corrido Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the transition into the Spanish Colonial Period?

It aimed to impose traditional Spanish culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of the literary works during the Spanish Colonial Period?

To convey messages of oppression and corruption. Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the collection of folk narratives common in pre-colonial Philippine literature?

Kwentong bayan Signup and view all the answers

What element of culture is emphasized within the context of Philippine literary history?

The importance of oral storytelling and expressions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Bugtong' refer to in Philippine literature?

A type of riddle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following literary forms was primarily used for religious teachings during the Spanish Colonial Period?

Corrido Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of 21st-century literature?

Emphasis on current issues and themes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary perspective presented in 'Dekada 70s' by Lualhati Bautista?

Reflections of a mother navigating societal changes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the plays listed under Plays and Theatre?

War and Peace Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form is characterized as a web log with regularly updated articles?

Blog Signup and view all the answers

In what year was 'Dekada 70s' first published?

1983 Signup and view all the answers

What major shift is noted in 21st-century literature?

Transition from paper to screen Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following periods is directly indicated as preceding the Post-Martial Law era?

American colonial Signup and view all the answers

What term describes literature that breaks from traditional writing styles and employs new genres?

Contemporary literature Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Epic Poetry

Biag ni Lam-ang by Pedro Bukaneg is a notable epic from the Ilocano people, detailing the adventures of the hero Lam-ang.
Epic poetry is a significant form of oral literature, passed down through generations.

Oral Literature

Oral literature is transmitted orally, eventually transforming into written form.
It serves cultural purposes, shares events, and entertains with imaginative and creative narratives.

Indigenous Rituals

Pagdiwata is a ritual practiced among Tagalogs, Visayans, and other indigenous groups, involving offerings to deities for fruitful harvests.

Proverbs and Aphorisms

Traditional Filipino proverbs encapsulate cultural wisdom and societal norms.

Sawikain/Idioms

Creative language filled with non-literal terms, such as "bukas na palad," reflects cultural expressions.

Importance of Literature

Enhances cognitive development and promotes appreciation for cultural heritage.

Literature History

Pre-Colonial Period: Spanning BC to 1564; characterized by predominantly oral traditions and simple lifestyles.

Spanish Colonial Period

1565 to 1898; marked by efforts to instill Spanish culture through religious and secular literature.
Genres such as corrido, pasyon, and cenaculo were common, addressing themes of morality and religion.

Period of Self-Discovery (1920s)

Filipinos began to express cultural identity and experiences through literature despite stagnation.
Jose Garcia Villa became a prominent figure, recognized as the "Poet of the Century."

Playwrights

Notable playwrights include Jose Ma. Hernandez (Panday Pira), Francisco Soc Rodrigo (Pula, sa Puti), and others.

Post-Colonial Period

Signaled a rebirth of freedom in literature following martial law under Marcos.
Focused on themes of resistance, oppression, and activism, reflecting on societal issues.

Martial Law

Enforced strict censorship and restrictions on publications, leading to underground writing and propaganda.

Dekada '70s

Written by Lualhati Bautista and published in 1983, providing a mother's perspective during a politically charged era.

21st Century Literature

Also known as contemporary literature, it reflects a shift from traditional paper formats to digital media.
Incorporates technology and addresses current issues with emerging genres.

Characteristics of 21st Century Literature

Engages with modern themes, utilizes technological culture, and often breaks conventional writing norms.

Blogs

Defined as web logs, they consist of short, regularly updated articles that can be authored by individuals or groups, showcasing a shift in literary expression.

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Description

This quiz reviews key concepts from 21st-century literature, focusing on epic poetry, particularly the Ilocano folk epic 'Biag ni Lam-ang'. It explores the introduction to literature through the adventures of the hero Lam-ang, emphasizing its oral transmission throughout history.

21st Century Literature: Biag ni Lam-ang