Review For Exam 1 EXS-115 PDF
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Uploaded by RighteousTriumph7349
Rider University
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Summary
This review document covers concepts related to exercise physiology, including variables, energy systems, and biological molecules. It includes questions and explanations to help students prepare for an exam.
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Review For Exam 1 Dependent variable= outcome measurement Independent variable= treatment/time/group Time, pre+ post 60 min -1 min per mp choice – 2 for fillin Population- the 18 participants IV- different conditions DV- jump height C- Neutral test O- performance when combining aF EF a. Creat...
Review For Exam 1 Dependent variable= outcome measurement Independent variable= treatment/time/group Time, pre+ post 60 min -1 min per mp choice – 2 for fillin Population- the 18 participants IV- different conditions DV- jump height C- Neutral test O- performance when combining aF EF a. Creatine phosphate I. b. Glycolysis c. Mitochondrial ATP generation What would be the biproduct your body makes while completing a vertical jump? Name and Rank the systems fastest to slowest 1-fastest/greatest; 5-slowest/least Phosphagen- Atp production rate 1; atp production capacity 5 Fast Glycolysis- 2;4 Slow Glycolysis- 3;3 Oxidation of CHO- 4; 2 Oxidation of Fat and Protein- 5; 1 Which system yields the most ATP? 1. Slow glycolysis 2. Oxidation of CHO 3. Oxidation of Fat and Protein PCR Glycolysis Oxidative Muscular system Cardiovascular system Skeletal system Ionic bonds- when two atoms transfer an electron and then they are positively charged and they attract because they are ions Covalent bonds- when two atoms share the same electrons instead of transferring them Organic Compounds Carbohydrates Mono-, di &poly-saccharides Proteins: Amino Acids Lipids: Phospholipids, sterols, triglycerides Nucleic Acids o DNA & RNA o ATP ▪ Specialized nucleic acid ▪ ENERGY Inorganic Compounds H20- water O2- Oxygen CO2- carbon dioxide Salts- electrolytes Polysaccharides- many sugars -cellulose -glycogen- to be used we need to break off the glucose molecules -made of glucose which is a monosaccharide -starch- to be used we need to break off the glucose molecules -made of glucose which is a monosaccharide Molecule-same elements combined Compounds- two different element ions joined together Nucleic Acids -DNA -DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID -Contains genes-determines amino acid production -stores genetic information RNA -RIBONUCLEIC ACID -Translates DNA to amino acids production ATP- Adenosine tri phosphate ATP with water breaks it down to ADP ADP-Adenosine di phosphate which creates energy when it breaks