Religion Unit 4 Test Review PDF

Religion Unit 4 Test Review Topic 1: The New Testament Canon How many books are in the new testament? There are 27 books in the new testament What does the New Testament clearly demonstrate? The New Testament clearly demonstrates how we ought to live our lives, following the example of Jesus Chri...

Religion Unit 4 Test Review Topic 1: The New Testament Canon How many books are in the new testament? There are 27 books in the new testament What does the New Testament clearly demonstrate? The New Testament clearly demonstrates how we ought to live our lives, following the example of Jesus Christ The Bible is read in a contextual way. What does this mean? This means that we do not read one sentence and use it to prove something. We read the Bible and learn about the culture, the symbols, and the CONTEXT in which it was written. List and briefly describe the 4 ways a book was accepted into the New Testament Canon. (Hint: LUCA) 1) Liturgical Use - Books that were used by the early Christians gathering to remember Jesus in their worship 2) Universal Acceptance - Writing that is recognized by all Christian communities in the Mediterranean region by the end of the fourth century. 3) Consistent Message - Books that consistently sent the same theological messages about Jesus as a human and the divine presence of Christ. 4) Apostolic Origin - Writing that was from the first-generation apostles or those closest to them is known as Apostolic Origin List and describe the 4 parts (divisions) of the New Testament Canon. New Testament Video Notes Click this or go to D2L Topic 2: The New Testament as Covenant How does a contract differ from a covenant? A contract is an exchange of goods and services while a covenant is an exchange of persons List the 5 main covenants in the Hebrew Bible. 1. Adam and Eve 2. Noah and his Family 3. Abraham and his Descendants 4. Moses and the Israelites  5. David and the Kingdom Which covenants apply to all human beings? Adam and Eve Noah and His Family Which covenants apply specifically to the Jews? Abraham and his Descendants Moses and the Israelites David and the Kingdom Review covenants and its symbols: Covenants Chart Briefly summarize Mary’s call and Joseph’s call. Mary’s call: Mary was called by God through the Angel Gabriel in the Annunciation Gabriel told her she was chosen to be the mother of Jesus, the Son of God. Despite her initial fear and uncertainty, Mary accepted God’s will with her fiat Joseph’s call Joseph’s call came through an angel in a dream He was instructed to take Mary as his wife, despite her miraculous pregnancy, and to name the child Jesus, recognizing him as the Savior. Joseph obediently fulfilled his role as the protector and earthly father of Jesus Topic 3: Covenant of Body and Spirit What does the word Beatitude mean? The word beatitude means “blessing” or “promise of true happiness” What are the Beatitudes? They are found in the Gospels of Matthew “Sermon on the Mount” (Matthew 5:1-12) and Luke. They summarize the life and teachings of Jesus The Beatitudes direct us along paths where we would not normally expect to find happiness. List the 8 Beatitudes and explain what they mean in your own words. 1. Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit...for Theirs Is the Kingdom of God Blessed are the people who are satisfied with what they have and share the good things they have with others because God wants us to 2. Blessed Are Those Who Mourn... for They Shall Be Comforted Blessed are the people who comfort those who are suffering and help others feel better about themselves after a loss. 3. Blessed Are the Meek... for They Shall Inherit the Earth Blessed are the people who show Humility and get their ego out of the way. 4. Blessed Are Those Who Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness... for They Shall Be Satisfied Blessed are those who do what is fair for everyone and think what Jesus would do. 5. Blessed Are the Merciful... for They Shall Obtain Mercy Blessed are those who forgive those who are unkind to them and look for ways to show kindness to others. 6. Blessed Are the Pure in Heart... for They Shall See God Blessed are those who do what is right because we know it is the right thing to do. 7. Blessed Are the Peacemakers... for They Shall Be Called Sons and Daughters of God Blessed are those who try to bring God’s peace to the world and control their behavior so people can see Jesus in us. 8. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake... for theirs is the kingdom of heaven Blessed are those who are willing to stand up for God’s laws even if they are teased or insulted Review this: Beatitudes Matching Scenarios ANSWERS Topic 4: The Paschal Mystery Why do Catholics celebrate mass? We celebrate mass so we do not forget our covenant with God and the precious gift of Jesus Christ. What is the Paschal mystery? God’s plan for our salvation through the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. What does Paschal mean? The word Paschal comes from the word Pascha which means “lamb.” For Christians, who is the Lamb of God? Jesus is the lamb of God What does the Catechism of the Catholic Church say about the Paschal mystery? The Catechism of the Catholic Church says the paschal mystery is celebrated and made present in the liturgy of the Church Its saving effects are communicated through the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, which renews the paschal sacrifice of Christ as the sacrifice offered by the Church Briefly describe the Lord’s Supper. A celebration of how Jesus established the new covenant List and describe the 4 parts to the Roman Catholic Mass. 1. Introductory Rites Opening Prayer Penitential Rite - also known as Confession and Absolution, is a form of general confession that takes place at the start of each Divine Service or Mass. The Gloria 2. Liturgy of the Word Readings Gospel Homily - a commentary that follows a reading ofscripture. Prayers of the Faithful 3. Liturgy of the Eucharist Eucharist Prayer the Our Father Holy Communion 4. Concluding Rite Concluding Prayer Dismissal What is a Church year (also called liturgical year)? The Church year is the annual cycle ofseasons and days observed in the Catholic church incommemoration of the life, death, and Resurrection of JesusChrist and of his virtues as exhibited in the lives of the saints. When does the Church year begin? The Roman Catholic Church year begins on the first Sunday inAdvent, which is the fourth Sunday before Christmas. Topic 5: Discipleship Who were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament? The 12 apostles were the primary disciples of Jesus What was the mission of the 12 disciples? The mission of the 12 disciples was to spread the Word of God to all nations. What was the first miracle that Jesus performed? The first miracle Jesus performed was the wedding of Cana where he turned water into wine for a wedding Why are miracles important? They demonstrate the power of God What do miracles teach us? Teaches us to have faith Teaches us about the compassion Jesus had for people Demonstrates the close relationship Jesus had with God Identify the different types of miracles. 1) Healing miracles (curing of physical impairments and illnesses) 2) Exorcisms (casting out demons and unclean spirits) 3) Nature miracles (calming storms, feeding multitudes.) 4) Restoration miracles (raising the dead, restoring to life) Topic 6: Bodies as Temples What are Church's teachings on the value of all human life? The Church teaches that our bodies and lives are creations of God that must be valued at all times. What dwells inside each of us? The Holy Spirit dwells inside each of us. Why do we have to be careful about how we treat our bodies? We have to be careful of how we treat our bodies because God is inside of us. Topics 7 & 8: “Healthy Expressions” Why are relationships important? Relationships are important because they essential for human survival and development Review the intimacy scale summary and be able to identify and answer questions about various intimacy levels: Intimacy Scale Summary List some of the destructive things that can fracture our relationships. Lying to your friend Gossiping about your friend Stealing something from your friend Cheating Being jealous of your friend’s success Not talking to your friends when you pass in the halls Being selfish Review the Theology of the Body video worksheet. Theology of the Body Video Worksheet Answers