Railway-Operation-Technology.pdf

P R E S E N T A T I O N RAILWAY OPERATION TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO TECHNOLOGIES Profit 2021 2 DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Digital Transformation involves a consolidation of digital technologies and a company’s business processes which, increasing the value t...

P R E S E N T A T I O N RAILWAY OPERATION TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION TO TECHNOLOGIES Profit 2021 2 DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Digital Transformation involves a consolidation of digital technologies and a company’s business processes which, increasing the value to the company’s proposition and its market position causes a digital disruption in the competitors. 2.1 Digitalization In the social-economic context, is understood as a process involving a substantial change of how digital and computer-based technologies can be used by the society, business entities in different sectors of the economy, and the public administration. Digital Economy Other notions pertaining to the new model of economy have been coined. These include: E-Economy, Network Economy, Mesh Economy, Data Economy, Bit Economy, Access Economy, Platform Economy and On-Demand Economy. Digital Business Transformation It is a special kind of organizational change of the enterprise, sector and entire supply chains through the use of digital technologies and new business models to improve their performance. Digital transformation has impact on three major areas of business activity: modelling of customer relations, embracing the understanding of customer experience, cross-channel coherence including self service operational processes, including the organisation’s internal processes and worker enablement, as well as performance management the business model understood as the selection of products to offer and markets to serve. 2.2 THE FOUR LEVELS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Following research by Global Centre for Digital Business Transformation, digital business models can be grouped into three categories: Cost Value Experience Value Platform Value 2.3 Key Factors in the Creation of Added Value and Competitive Advantage in Digital Economy Era 3 KEY TECHNOLOGIES THE KEY DRIVING FORCE OF DIGITALIZATION IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET WHICH SINCE THE 1990S HAS BECOME AVAILABLE NOT ONLY TO THE LIMITED NUMBER OF CORPORATE, BUT ALSO TO INDIVIDUAL PRIVATE USERS. GLOBAL DIGITAL SNAPSHOT REPORTS THAT IN JANUARY 2018 THERE WERE OVER 4 BILLION INTERNET USERS WORLDWIDE, WHICH REPRESENTS CA. 53% OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION. SOCIAL MEDIA, AS INTERACTIVE WEB 2.0 INTERNET-BASED APPLICATIONS, H A V E B E C O M E A D O M I N A N T T O O L F O R I N F O R M A T I O N SHARING. THE NUMBER OF SOCIAL MEDIA USERS WHO DRIVE THE DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER SECTORS HAS REACHED 3.2 BILLION. Cisco defines the beginning of the era of INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) as the time when the devices connected to the internet outnumbered the world’s population, which was reported in 2009. Meanwhile, for IoT to be able to render business value, it is necessary to adopt the appropriate approach to data analysis and to implement automation. IoT is among the main facilitators of transformation processes as per EU’s Digital Single Market Strategy of 2016. 3.1 The Evolution of the Internet INTERNET OF EVERYTHING CONSOLIDATING IT SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS (OT) CLOUD COMPUTING a mechanism using diffused data processing whereby services are provided by external entities and are available at any moment and rescale according to demand, is expected to facilitate data processing. This alternative to own data centers requires no additional investment in own IT infrastructure. TYPES OF CLOUD COMPUTING PRIVATE PUBLIC HYBRID To meet all users’ expectations, a range of cloud computing models are available, including, crucially: Software as a Service (SaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ASSSIGNMENT WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN DIGITALIZATION?