Medical Quiz PDF

Started on Sunday, 20 August 2023, 5:32 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 20 August 2023, 6:02 PM Time taken 30 mins Grade 17.00 out of 20.00 (85%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correc...

Started on Sunday, 20 August 2023, 5:32 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 20 August 2023, 6:02 PM Time taken 30 mins Grade 17.00 out of 20.00 (85%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which investigation would be the most appropriate initial investigation when assessing for cervical cancer? Select one: a. Cervical visual inspection b. Cervical smear c. PAP smear  d. Cervical biopsy Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: PAP smear Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD  e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 38 year old female presents with recent onset dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia and constipation. The most likely diagnosis for this combination of symptoms would be: Select one: a. Cervical cancer b. Ovarian cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Uterine fibroid  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Uterine fibroid Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 All of the following conditions may cause renal calculi EXCEPT? Select one: a. Hyperparathyroidism b. Hypervitaminosis A c. Inflammatory bowel disease d. Hypervitaminosis E  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Hypervitaminosis E Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. Multiple calcific oval fragments are present within the iliofemoral joint space. This is consistent with synovial chondromatosis The correct answer is: Synovial chondromatosis Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Femoral neck fracture  b. Femoral dislocation c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. There is a sharp angulation between the medial femoral neck and femoral head with lateral displacement of the femoral neck on femoral head indicating a femoral neck fracture The correct answer is: Femoral neck fracture Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Obesity can be associated with: Select one: a. Breathing difficulties b. Osteoarthritis c. Liver cancer d. Malnutrition e. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 12 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A chronically high intake of which of the following nutrients can result in increased intracranial pressure? Select one: A. Vitamin D  B. Vitamin K C. Vitamin A D. Vitamin B6 E. Vitamin B3 The correct answer is: Vitamin A Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Distal determinants of chronic disease include: Select one: A. The physical environment B. The political environment C. The social economic environment D. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 It is important that people with chronic pain do not push themselves: Select one: a. False. People with chronic pain need to engage in regular activity to reduce chance of de-conditioning of body and to improve mental health.  b. False. It's important to push people out of their comfort zone so they can grow more. c. True. Pain is a signal and means you need to rest and you should not push yourself until your pain is gone. d. True. Until medication reduces pain, a person with chronic pain should not push themselves. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: False. People with chronic pain need to engage in regular activity to reduce chance of de-conditioning of body and to improve mental health. Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following nutrients is important for blood clotting? Select one: a. Vitamin K  b. Potassium c. Vitamin C d. Iron e. Vitamin B2 The correct answer is: Vitamin K Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Is tissue damage a good indicator of pain levels? Select one: a. Yes, there is a direct correlation between tissue damage and pain levels. b. Yes, but only in clients without a co-morbid mental health disorder. c. No, you can experience pain without tissue damage.  d. It depends on the age and medical history of the person. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: No, you can experience pain without tissue damage. Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Rickets can be due to: Select one: a. A lack of sunlight b. Kidney disease c. Small intestine malabsorption d. Certain medications e. All of the above  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: All of the above Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 True or False: Eating large amounts of carrots can lead to hypervitaminosis A? Select one: a. True b. False  The correct answer is: False Question 19 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What percentage of Australians report two or more chronic diseases? Select one: a. 18%  b. 23% c. 28% d. 33% The correct answer is: 23% Question 20 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 John is 38 years old and first injured his back 6 years ago after a period of repetitive bending and lifting at work. Two years ago he underwent an L4/5 discectomy and laminectomy. On presentation, John’s back pain is described as ‘aching’ and ‘burning’, and he reports his average pain intensity as 5/10, increasing to 10/10 at its peak. John is taking Oxycontin and Nurofen Plus as prescribed to manage his pain, and has had to stop work. He spends most of his time in his recliner chair, and reports being unable to help his wife with household chores. Often John feels that the pain is ‘intolerable’ and he feels ‘useless’. Which treatment options are likely to lead to the most improvement in John’s pain? Select one: a. L4/5 epidural steroid injections b. L4/5 decompression and fusion surgery  c. Additional analgesic medications d. Increased exercise and activity pacing The correct answer is: Increased exercise and activity pacing ◄ Quiz 2 Jump to... Quiz 4 ►  Started on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 2:44 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 3:01 PM Time taken 16 mins 58 secs Grade 17.00 out of 20.00 (85%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. Multiple calcific oval fragments are present within the iliofemoral joint space. This is consistent with synovial chondromatosis The correct answer is: Synovial chondromatosis Question 4 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement  c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is incorrect. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Femoral neck fracture  b. Femoral dislocation c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. There is a sharp angulation between the medial femoral neck and femoral head with lateral displacement of the femoral neck on femoral head indicating a femoral neck fracture The correct answer is: Femoral neck fracture Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans  b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. A sclerotic oval fragment of bone is present at the superior femoral head with a corresponding concave defect in the femoral head. This is consistent with osteochondritis dissecans The correct answer is: Osteochondritis dissecans Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture  Your answer is correct. A sclerotic oval fragment of bone is present at the superolateral acetabulum with a corresponding concave defect in the acetabulum. This is consistent with either a congenital anomaly (os acetabuli) or a stress fracture as the diagnosis. Femoroacetabular impingement may be the underlying cause of the stress fracture. The correct answer is: Stress fracture Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following symptoms in conjunction with a known ovarian cyst indicates the need for immediate medical attention? Select one: a. Faintness or dizzyness  b. No rebound tenderness c. Abdominal bloating d. Dull low back pain Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Faintness or dizzyness Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following health behaviours is not a risk factor common across chronic conditions Select one: a. Smoking b. High alcohol use c. Physical inactivity d. Inadequate diet e. Walking around with vertebral subluxation  The correct answer is: Walking around with vertebral subluxation Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Distal determinants of chronic disease include: Select one: A. The physical environment B. The political environment C. The social economic environment D. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of vitamin D has been found to be associated with: Select one: A. Cardiovascular disease  B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Muscular dystrophy D. Anaemia E. Hyperthyroidism The correct answer is: Cardiovascular disease Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What percentage of Australians report two or more chronic diseases? Select one: a. 18% b. 23%  c. 28% d. 33% The correct answer is: 23% Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which nutrient is necessary for the synthesis of the light absorbing pigment in the eye? Select one: A. Vitamin A  B. Vitamin E C. Copper D. Iron E. Selenium The correct answer is: Vitamin A Question 16 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is not one of the modifiable factors that can aid in the prevention of chronic diseases? Select one: a. Physical activity b. Reduction in obesity c. Immunizations d. Diet modification e. All of the above are modifiable factors  The correct answer is: Immunizations Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following nutrients is important for blood clotting? Select one: a. Vitamin K  b. Potassium c. Vitamin C d. Iron e. Vitamin B2 The correct answer is: Vitamin K Question 18 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the definition of morbidity? Select one: a. It relates to disability  b. It relates to hospitalisation c. It relates to being unwell d. It relates to being near death The correct answer is: It relates to being unwell Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The most common comorbidity for chronic disease in people with back problems less than 44 years is: Select one: A. Cardiovascular disease B. Mental health  C. Arthritis D. Asthma E. All of the above The correct answer is: Mental health Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which directly determines the formation of active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydrovitamin D3? Select one: A. Exposure to sunlight B. Dietary intake of D2 and D3 C. Liver function D. Kidney function E. Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood  The correct answer is: Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood ◄ Quiz 3 Jump to... Quiz 5 ►  Started on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 2:28 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 2:42 PM Time taken 13 mins 51 secs Grade 18.00 out of 20.00 (90%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 27 year old female presents with vaginal spotting of blood between periods and a small amount of bleeding after sex. Which of the following is the LEAST likely cause of her symptoms: Select one: a. Vaginitis b. Hormonal fluctuations  c. cervical carcinoma d. Cervicitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Hormonal fluctuations Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 38 year old female presents with recent onset dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia and constipation. The most likely diagnosis for this combination of symptoms would be: Select one: a. Cervical cancer b. Ovarian cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Uterine fibroid  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Uterine fibroid Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. Multiple calcific oval fragments are present within the iliofemoral joint space. This is consistent with synovial chondromatosis The correct answer is: Synovial chondromatosis Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following symptoms in conjunction with a known ovarian cyst indicates the need for immediate medical attention? Select one: a. Faintness or dizzyness  b. No rebound tenderness c. Abdominal bloating d. Dull low back pain Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Faintness or dizzyness Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 7 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement  c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is incorrect. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans  b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. A sclerotic oval fragment of bone is present at the superior femoral head with a corresponding concave defect in the femoral head. This is consistent with osteochondritis dissecans The correct answer is: Osteochondritis dissecans Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 11 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the definition of morbidity? Select one: a. It relates to disability  b. It relates to hospitalisation c. It relates to being unwell d. It relates to being near death The correct answer is: It relates to being unwell Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which directly determines the formation of active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydrovitamin D3? Select one: A. Exposure to sunlight B. Dietary intake of D2 and D3 C. Liver function D. Kidney function E. Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood  The correct answer is: Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Tocopheral is another name for: Select one: a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin E  c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin K e. Vitamin B6 The correct answer is: Vitamin E Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Hypervitaminosis A results in: Select one: a. Nausea and vomiting b. Increased intracranial pressure c. Swelling of the bones d. Yellow skin e. All of the above  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: All of the above Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 High dose supplementation of which of the following vitamins has been associated with increased mortality? Select one: A. Tocopherol  B. Ascorbic acid C. Nicotinic acid D. Pyridoxine E. Folic acid The correct answer is: Tocopherol Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In what way does the boom/bust cycle most commonly lead to worse outcomes for the patient? Select one: a. The boom/bust cycle leads to pain exacerbation and flare-ups, which reduces the likelihood of the individual engaging in activity in the future  b. The boom/bust cycle can interfere with help-seeking behaviour as the individual can only seek treatment when they are in the boom phase c. The boom/bust cycle leads the individual to experience increased lethargy causing an increase in sleep and/or rest, and further tiredness d. The boom/bust cycle promotes inaccurate, unhelpful and negative thinking and interpretations of the individuals pain The correct answer is: The boom/bust cycle leads to pain exacerbation and flare-ups, which reduces the likelihood of the individual engaging in activity in the future Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Rickets can be due to: Select one: a. A lack of sunlight b. Kidney disease c. Small intestine malabsorption d. Certain medications e. All of the above  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: All of the above Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following vitamins can be synthesised by GIT microbes? Select one: a. Vitamin A. b. Vitamin D. c. Vitamin E. d. Vitamin K.  e. All of the above. The correct answer is: Vitamin K. Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Approximately how many Australian’s report having at least one chronic condition? Select one: A. 11 million  B. 12 million C. 5 million D. 6 million The correct answer is: 11 million Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of vitamin D has been found to be associated with: Select one: A. Cardiovascular disease  B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Muscular dystrophy D. Anaemia E. Hyperthyroidism The correct answer is: Cardiovascular disease ◄ Quiz 3 Jump to... Quiz 5 ►  My home / Units / CHIR8506_SHFYR_2022_INT_U / Assessment / Quiz 3 Started on Sunday, 21 August 2022, 10:03 AM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 21 August 2022, 10:33 AM Time taken 30 mins 1 sec Grade 16.00 out of 20.00 (80%) Question 1 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY to be associated with a sub-serosal uterine fibromyoma? Select one: a. menorrhagia b. constipation c. urinary frequency  d. lower limb varicose veins Your answer is incorrect. Fibromyomas which cause menorrhagia are located more internally, and are associated with an increase in endometrial surface area. The correct answer is: menorrhagia Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 27 year old female presents with vaginal spotting of blood between periods and a small amount of bleeding after sex. Which of the following is the LEAST likely cause of her symptoms: Select one: a. Vaginitis b. Hormonal fluctuations  c. cervical carcinoma d. Cervicitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Hormonal fluctuations Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 28 year old male presents with acute right sided deep upper lumbar pain over the last 5 hours. The pain has fluctuated during that time with periods of pain severe enough to give difficulty breathing and periods of relief. The periods of exacerbation last for approximately 3-5 minutes before they start to abate. No specific movement seemed to cause the pain exacerbations and he couldn't recall any incident that might have started the pain. He reports that when the pain increases he also feels very nauseous. On examination tenderness on the left upper lumbar region was palpated, no abdominal tension or guarding was noted. The most likely diagnosis from the following list is: Select one: a. Acute lumbar disc herniation b. Acute quadratus lumborum spasm c. Acute nephrolithiasis  d. Acute appendicitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Acute nephrolithiasis Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 All of the following conditions may cause renal calculi EXCEPT? Select one: a. Hyperparathyroidism b. Hypervitaminosis A c. Inflammatory bowel disease d. Hypervitaminosis E  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Hypervitaminosis E Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 9 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is incorrect. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 38 year old female presents with recent onset dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia and constipation. The most likely diagnosis for this combination of symptoms would be: Select one: a. Cervical cancer b. Ovarian cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Uterine fibroid  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Uterine fibroid Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following health behaviours is not a risk factor common across chronic conditions Select one: a. Smoking b. High alcohol use c. Physical inactivity d. Inadequate diet e. Walking around with vertebral subluxation  The correct answer is: Walking around with vertebral subluxation Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following statements in regard to tocopherol is incorrect? Select one: a. The α-tocopherol form is the most active b. Levels over 10µg/dy interferes with blood clotting  c. It is easily destroyed by heat and oxygen d. It is an anti-oxidant e. Prolonged deficiency can cause spinocerebellar ataxia Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Levels over 10µg/dy interferes with blood clotting Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Another name for vitamin D2 is: Select one: a. dihydrocholecholesterol b. cholecalciferol c. ergocalciferol  d. 25-hydroxyvitamin D e. 1,25-dihydrocholecalciferol The correct answer is: ergocalciferol Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following factors is NOT likely to close the ‘pain gates’? Select one: a. Relaxation b. Decreased activity  c. Mental distraction d. Competing physical sensations Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Decreased activity Question 15 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 In the Workman et al. study, they found ____% of chronic pain patients also had a co-morbid Axis I disorder. Select one: a. 70% b. 50% c. 90%  d. 20% Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 70% Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which directly determines the formation of active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydrovitamin D3? Select one: A. Exposure to sunlight B. Dietary intake of D2 and D3 C. Liver function D. Kidney function E. Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood  The correct answer is: Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The best method(s) for prevention and control of diabetes appear(s) to be: Select one: a. Vigilantly dosed insulin b. The nutritional supplements vanadyl sulfate and chromium picolinate c. Consuming less red meat d. Diet and exercise  e. None of the above The correct answer is: Diet and exercise Question 18 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Australians who report back problems are how many times more likely to report poor health? Select one: A. 3.0 times B. 3.1 times C. 3.2 times D. 3.3 times  The correct answer is: 3.2 times Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following nutrients is important for blood clotting? Select one: a. Vitamin K  b. Potassium c. Vitamin C d. Iron e. Vitamin B2 The correct answer is: Vitamin K Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 It is important that people with chronic pain do not push themselves: Select one: a. False. People with chronic pain need to engage in regular activity to reduce chance of de-conditioning of body and  to improve mental health. b. False. It's important to push people out of their comfort zone so they can grow more. c. True. Pain is a signal and means you need to rest and you should not push yourself until your pain is gone. d. True. Until medication reduces pain, a person with chronic pain should not push themselves. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: False. People with chronic pain need to engage in regular activity to reduce chance of de-conditioning of body and to improve mental health.  Started on Thursday, 16 August 2018, 1:49 PM State Finished Completed on Thursday, 16 August 2018, 2:19 PM Time taken 29 mins 19 secs Grade 16.00 out of 20.00 (80%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 32 year old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding of 6 weeks duration, her last regular period was 7 weeks prior. What is the LEAST likely cause of her symptoms? Select one: a. Stress b. Functional ovarian cyst c. Miscarriage d. Perimenopausal changes  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Perimenopausal changes Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 16 year old girl presents with obesity, irregular periods and hirsuitism. After taking a history and examining her, you have a DDx which requires investigations. You refer her. Results are: Fasting blood glucose normal Glucose tolerance test: shows insulin resistance Increase testosterone Cortisol in normal range Decrease in sex hormone binding globulin Pelvic ultrasound detects no obvious abnormalities The MOST likely diagnosis is: Select one: a. Cushing's Disease b. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome  c. Very early stages of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 d. Hypopituitarism Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 49 year old woman presents with heavy vaginal bleeding. Her last menstrual period was 6/52 ago. This is unusual for her, as she has always been regular. Which is the LEAST LIKELY cause of her problem? Select one: a. she is perimenopausal b. she has endometriosis  c. she is having a miscarriage d. she has an ovarian cyst Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: she has endometriosis Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following terms refers to excessive menstrual blood loss? Select one: a. Dysmenorrhoea b. Metorrhagia c. Endometriosis d. Menorrhagia  The correct answer is: Menorrhagia Question 5 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following statements about primary dysmenorrhoea are CORRECT? Select one: a. Management strategies shown to have some efficacy include NSAIDs, applied heat, some dietary supplements, acupuncture and TENS b. It is associated with an increase in prostaglandin production c. Pain is maximal in the 2 days prior to the onset of bleeding d. Both a and b e. a, b and c  Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: Both a and b Question 6 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following conditions in a female is most likely to present with symptoms of virilisation developing shortly after puberty? Select one: a. Endometriosis b. Polycystic ovarian syndrome  c. Long term corticosteroid medication d. A and B are correct e. A and C are correct The correct answer is: A and C are correct Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What causes primary dysmenorrhoea? Select one: a. Excessive prostaglandins  b. Excessive oestrogen c. Excessive progesterone d. Excessive prolactin Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Excessive prostaglandins Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Metorrhagia refers to: Select one: a. Excessive menstrual bleeding b. Painful menstrual bleeding c. Bleeding from the uterus not associated with menstruation  d. Absence of menstrual bleeding Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Bleeding from the uterus not associated with menstruation Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is the LEAST likely complication to occur as a result of polycystic ovary syndrome? Select one: a. Diabetes mellitus type 2 b. Infertility c. Cardiovascular disease d. Diabetes insipidus  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Diabetes insipidus Question 10 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which is the LEAST LIKELY cause of post-coital bleeding? Select one: a. cervical carcinoma b. cervical dysplasia  c. cervicitis d. vaginitis e. endometrial polyps f. endometriosis Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: endometriosis Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A Vitamin B12 deficiency does not typically occur in Select one: a. Vegans b. Long-term antacid use c. Long-term anti-inflammatory use  d. Inflammatory bowel disease e. Chronic alcoholism The correct answers are: Long-term anti-inflammatory use, Chronic alcoholism Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What are risk factors for chronic musculoskeletal conditions? Select one: A. Examples include smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and insufficient physical activity B. Attributes, characteristics or exposures that increase the likelihood of a person developing a disease of condition C. Are only able to be modified by the individual D. Attributes, characteristics or exposures that decrease the likelihood of a person developing a disease of condition E. Both A and B  The correct answer is: Both A and B Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to Murray et al 2013, globally which musculoskeletal condition has the largest burden (measured in years lived with disability) on the health care system? Select one: A. Neck pain (4.5%) B. Lower back pain (5.5%) C. Osteoarthritis (10.7%) D. Lower back pain (8.7%)  E. Ischaemic heart disease (1.9%) The correct answer is: Lower back pain (8.7%) Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to prevalence and demographic research, which statement is TRUE? Select one: A. Conversion disorder is more common in young females  B. Conversion Disorder is more common in young males C. Conversion Disorder is more common in older females D. Conversion Disorder is more common in older males The correct answer is: Conversion disorder is more common in young females Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Can a diagnosis of Conversion Disorder be made after 1 appointment with an experienced health professional? Select one: a. Yes, if the practitioner is highly experienced in somatic and conversion disorders. b. Yes, if the practitioner has taken a thorough medical history from the patient of the symptoms and past failed treatments. c. No, the diagnosis can only be made by a Clinical Psychologist. d. No, the diagnosis can only be made after all reasonable medical explanations have been ruled out.  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: No, the diagnosis can only be made after all reasonable medical explanations have been ruled out. Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the prevalence of back pain in Australia in 2014-15? Select one: A. 12% B. 30% C. 16%  D. 5% E. 42% The correct answer is: 16% Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is not a function of vitamin C? Select one: a. A co-factor in collagen formation. b. An anti-oxidant. c. Increases the bioavailability of zinc.  d. Prevents scurvy. e. Prevents anaemia. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Increases the bioavailability of zinc. Question 18 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What percentage of physical symptoms presented to GPs have no medical explanation? Select one: a. 15%  b. 25% c. 35% d. 50% Your answer is incorrect. The correct answers are: 25%, 35% Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What does it mean to have a physical symptom (e.g., limping) with a ‘psychogenic' cause? Select one: a. That the cause has psychological origins  b. That the client is malingering c. That the symptom is feigned when examined d. That the symptom is imagined by the client Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: That the cause has psychological origins Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What term would describe medically unexplained involuntary motor or sensory symptoms (e.g., blindness) Select one: A. Psychological symptoms B. Complex regional pain symptoms C. Conversion symptoms  D. Functional somatic symptoms The correct answer is: Conversion symptoms ◄ Quiz 2 Jump to... Quiz 4 ►