Quiz on Subjective Well-being PDF

Quiz on Subjective Well-Being, Eudaimonic Well-Being, and Palliative Care Subjective Well-Being 1. Subjective well-being is primarily concerned with: o A) Financial success o B) The individual's assessment of their own life satisfaction and happiness o...

Quiz on Subjective Well-Being, Eudaimonic Well-Being, and Palliative Care Subjective Well-Being 1. Subjective well-being is primarily concerned with: o A) Financial success o B) The individual's assessment of their own life satisfaction and happiness o C) Physical health only o D) Social status and achievements Answer: B) The individual's assessment of their own life satisfaction and happiness Explanation: Subjective well-being focuses on how people experience and evaluate their lives and specific aspects of their lives, such as life satisfaction, the presence of positive moods, and the absence of negative moods. 2. Which of the following components is NOT typically included in measures of subjective well-being? o A) Life satisfaction o B) Emotional well-being o C) Meaningful work o D) Positive affect Answer: C) Meaningful work Explanation: Subjective well-being typically includes life satisfaction, positive affect (the presence of positive emotions), and the absence of negative affect (emotions like anxiety and depression). Meaningful work, while important, is more closely related to eudaimonic well-being. 3. Which factor is most likely to enhance an individual's subjective well-being? o A) Achieving a higher social status o B) Cultivating close and supportive relationships o C) Increasing financial wealth without any change in social connections o D) Living in an isolated environment Answer: B) Cultivating close and supportive relationships Explanation: Research consistently shows that strong, supportive relationships are one of the most significant factors contributing to subjective well-being. 4. Subjective well-being is often measured using: o A) Objective financial metrics o B) Self-report surveys and questionnaires o C) Clinical medical tests o D) Government social policies Answer: B) Self-report surveys and questionnaires Explanation: Subjective well-being is typically assessed through self-report surveys, where individuals evaluate their own happiness, life satisfaction, and emotional experiences. 5. Which of the following is a common criticism of using subjective well-being as a measure of societal progress? o A) It relies too heavily on financial metrics o B) It doesn't consider personal feelings o C) It may ignore structural issues like inequality and access to resources o D) It is too focused on objective health outcomes Answer: C) It may ignore structural issues like inequality and access to resources Explanation: A common criticism is that subjective well-being focuses on individual perceptions and may overlook broader social and economic factors that affect well- being, such as inequality. Eudaimonic Well-Being 6. Eudaimonic well-being is most closely associated with: o A) Pleasure and positive emotions o B) The pursuit of meaning, purpose, and personal growth o C) The absence of negative emotions o D) Financial success and material wealth Answer: B) The pursuit of meaning, purpose, and personal growth Explanation: Eudaimonic well-being focuses on living a life of purpose, meaning, and self-realization, rather than simply pursuing pleasure. 7. Which of the following is a characteristic of eudaimonic well-being? o A) Short-term pleasure o B) Hedonism o C) Self-actualization o D) Material accumulation Answer: C) Self-actualization Explanation: Eudaimonic well-being is concerned with self-actualization, where individuals strive to realize their fullest potential and lead a life of purpose. 8. According to Aristotle, eudaimonia is achieved through: o A) Hedonic pleasure o B) Living virtuously and fulfilling one's potential o C) Accumulating wealth and power o D) Avoiding all pain and discomfort Answer: B) Living virtuously and fulfilling one's potential Explanation: Aristotle’s concept of eudaimonia involves living according to virtue and realizing one's potential, leading to a fulfilling and meaningful life. 9. Which of the following best describes the difference between hedonic and eudaimonic well-being? o A) Hedonic well-being focuses on personal achievements; eudaimonic well- being focuses on collective achievements. o B) Hedonic well-being is about pleasure and happiness; eudaimonic well- being is about meaning and self-fulfillment. o C) Hedonic well-being is short-term; eudaimonic well-being is long-term. o D) Hedonic well-being is individual-focused; eudaimonic well-being is society-focused. Answer: B) Hedonic well-being is about pleasure and happiness; eudaimonic well-being is about meaning and self-fulfillment Explanation: Hedonic well-being involves the pursuit of pleasure and happiness, while eudaimonic well-being emphasizes living a meaningful life that fulfills one's potential. 10. Which of the following practices is most likely to enhance eudaimonic well- being? o A) Engaging in regular physical exercise o B) Pursuing activities that align with one’s values and contribute to personal growth o C) Seeking short-term pleasures like dining out and entertainment o D) Focusing on acquiring material possessions Answer: B) Pursuing activities that align with one’s values and contribute to personal growth Explanation: Eudaimonic well-being is enhanced by engaging in activities that are meaningful and promote personal growth, rather than simply seeking pleasure. Palliative Care 11. Palliative care is primarily focused on: o A) Curing the patient’s illness o B) Providing comfort and improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses o C) Prolonging the patient’s life at all costs o D) Offering financial support to the patient’s family Answer: B) Providing comfort and improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses Explanation: Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients with serious or terminal illnesses, rather than focusing on curing the illness. 12. Which of the following is NOT a goal of palliative care? o A) Managing pain and other distressing symptoms o B) Supporting the emotional and spiritual well-being of the patient o C) Hastening the end of life o D) Assisting with decision-making and planning for future care Answer: C) Hastening the end of life Explanation: Palliative care does not aim to hasten death but rather to improve the quality of life for patients and provide support in making informed decisions about their care. 13. Who can benefit from palliative care? o A) Only patients who are near the end of life o B) Any patient with a serious illness, regardless of the stage of the illness o C) Only patients receiving hospice care o D) Only patients with chronic illnesses Answer: B) Any patient with a serious illness, regardless of the stage of the illness Explanation: Palliative care can benefit any patient with a serious illness, whether they are newly diagnosed, in treatment, or near the end of life. 14. Which of the following best describes the role of a multidisciplinary team in palliative care? o A) A team of specialists focused solely on medical treatment o B) A team that includes healthcare professionals, social workers, and chaplains to address the comprehensive needs of the patient o C) A group of doctors specializing in terminal illnesses o D) A team focused only on the patient’s physical health Answer: B) A team that includes healthcare professionals, social workers, and chaplains to address the comprehensive needs of the patient Explanation: Palliative care involves a multidisciplinary team that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient. 15. What is a key difference between palliative care and hospice care? o A) Palliative care can begin at diagnosis and be provided alongside curative treatment; hospice care is generally for patients who are nearing the end of life. o B) Palliative care is focused on curing the illness; hospice care is not. o C) Palliative care is only for patients with cancer; hospice care is for all  terminal illnesses. o D) Palliative care is provided at home; hospice care is provided in hospitals. Answer: A) Palliative care can begin at diagnosis and be provided alongside curative treatment; hospice care is generally for patients who are nearing the end of life. Explanation: Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, even alongside curative treatments, whereas hospice care is typically reserved for patients who are nearing the end of life and have decided to focus on comfort rather than curative measures.